沪教版2020届英语中考一模试卷B卷

沪教版2020届英语中考一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Mollys mother asked her to _ her hair short. A . keepB . letC . findD . Feel2. （2分）Not much of the _ is surprising in Guangzhou Daily today.A . ideasB . newsC . opinionsD . Articles3. （2分）Every day, my elder sister and I go to school with each other. A . enjoyB . thenC . together4. （2分）I want to relax myself right now. Would you please change to _music?A . sadB . loudC . excitingD . gentle5. （2分） What _ does Tina like? She likes dogs and tigers.A . subjectsB . colorsC . sportsD . animals6. （2分）If your best friend tells you his secrets, its _ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others trust. A . specialB . necessaryC . possible7. （2分）Does the bookstoremath books?Yes. Do you want to_ one?A . sell; buyB . sell; sellC . buy; buyD . buy; sell8. （2分） How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think _ the artist? Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall.A . satisfying; satisfiesB . satisfies with; satisfiesC . satisfies; is satisfied withD . satisfied with; is satisfied with9. （2分）The _ of a competition is a person who wins it. A . playerB . winnerC . actor10. （2分）Look! The woman at the school gate _be her headmaster.No, it _ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A . must; cantB . must; mustntC . can; needntD . may; mustnt11. （2分）Do you want to Mikes birthday party? A . goB . comeC . joinD . take part in12. （2分）Are you going to play basketball this evening?I cant decide. It my parents.A . depends onB . cares aboutC . agrees withD . looks after13. （2分）Its very kind you help me with my English.A . of; toB . of; forC . for; toD . for; for14. （2分）The thing that is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A . mattersB . caresC . considersD . minds15. （2分）I _ some gifts yesterday, but I didnt _them. A . received, acceptB . received, acceptedC . accepted, receiveD . accepted, accept二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空BHannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown. They saw a man 1out of a rubbish can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 2. She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without houses or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 3, but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness.Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 4an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was full of 5. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. Hannah 6to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 7they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem, she wouldnt 8so bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness. She hoped to 9her message of hope. She started the Ladybug Foundation(基金) and began to raise money.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 10in the world. You can, too!（1）A . standing B . eating C . crying D . waving （2）A . proud B . nervous C . shy D . upset （3）A . behave B . manage C . help D . work （4）A . pushing B . carrying C . buying D . holding （5）A . goods B . bottles C . foods D . bags （6）A . needed B . decided C . served D . reminded （7）A . since B . unless C . although D . as （8）A . sound B . get C . feel D . look （9）A . change B . leave C . keep D . spread （10）A . choice B . crossing C . discussion D . difference 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共61分)17. （8分）阅读理解There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is, said Rory Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in a small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it. He said.At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.They remembered perfectly well, he said.They actually had a time faster than the average(平均)of the three feeds before I left.The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.Culum Brown, a researcher at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are smart animals that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is that he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get thorn next just to that specific coloured marker. I thought it was really good. He said.（1）Rory put a red Logo in the tank to . A . connect food with the colourB . make the tank nicer to look atC . feed the fish at the same placeD . give the fish something to play with（2）Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfish b. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a week d. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tank f. put the Logo back into the tankA . adbecfB . aebdcfC . dabefcD . adebcf（3）What do the last three paragraphs tell us? A . Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.B . Rorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.C . Many scientists had already done the experiment before.D . Rorys research was highly praised by experienced experts(专家).（4）What can we learn from the story? A . Fish can become smarter with the help of red colour.B . Scientists should learn from middle school students.C . What everybody believes is not neceaarily true.D . Young people are generally smarter than old ones.18. （8分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。(C)Customs(习俗) are social habits. They have been handed down through generations(代) among groups, social classes, etc. Customs can be described as ways of doing things. They are especially strong in social practices on the occasions(场合) of births, marriages and deaths.In China, these days, some people in cities are learning from Western customs. For example, some brides(新娘) dress in the long white dress that is usual bridal wear in many Western countries. Every people(民族) has special customs for the New Year. The Han people have many interesting Spring Festival customs. And now, quite a number of people living in the cities have followed the Western custom of sending New Year greeting cards.One interesting custom in China is that Mothers Wrap(包) up their babies tightly(紧紧地). This is not the custom in Western countries, where babies are usually dressed in loose garments.（1）In the last paragraph of this passage, the underlined word garments means _. A . a kind of foodB . a bedC . a sort of clothesD . a room（2）How do the Chinese young people learn from Western countries at their marriages? A . The brides wear the white dress.B . Men wear the white coat.C . Their parents all have attended their marriages.D . Their marriages are only held in the mens homes.（3）From this passage, we know _ A . the people all over China spend the New Year in the same way.B . people in the villages and cities send New Year greeting cards to each other.C . each people has special customs for the New Year.D . most of Chinese people take the Spring Festival seriously.（4）The difference about clothing between Chinese and Western babies is that _. A . Chinese babies are usually dressed in new clothes.B . Chinese mothers are used to dressing their babies in colorful clothes.C . Western babies are dressed in bigger clothes while Chinese babies are usually wrapped.D . Western babies have more clothes than Chinese babies.19. （10分）阅读理解We got up at six in the morning on that summer day, because Grandpa was to take me to the park. With Mum, Aunt and three cousins, it took two taxis to get us all to the park.Everyone was prepared to get on the big bus and see the wild animals in the park. As the bus moved, I saw many animals. There were tigers, lions, bears, monkeys, pandas and elephants. Some were lying down; some were standing there; some others were walking. And none of them were afraid of people.After seeing the wild animals, we had lunch at the wild animal restaurant. We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows. The park had many other shows besides the fighting shows. For example, there was a sea lion show. We watched mountain goats walking on a steel wire(钢丝), monkeys riding bikes, and tigers jumping through hoops of fire(火圈).The most unforgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in a tiger cage and took a picture with a tiger. I was very scared at that time, but when I saw a lot of people taking pictures, I was not so afraid. Grandpa said I had more expressions than the tiger.This visit to the Shanghai Wild Animal Park is an unforgettable one, but it came to an end when we had to go home at five oclock.（1）How many people in the writers family went to the park on that day? A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（2）How did the family go to the park? A . By train.B . By taxi.C . On foot.D . By boat.（3）The writer saw all the following animals in the park except _. A . foxesB . pandasC . horsesD . monkeys（4）What was the most unforgettable thing at the zoo for the writer? A . Eating at the wild animal restaurant.B . Taking photos with a tiger in its cage.C . Watching tigers jumping through hoops of fire.D . Watching goat fighting and horse fighting shows.（5）How did the writer feel after visiting the Shanghai Wild Animal Park? A . Unhappy.B . Worried.C . Enjoyable.D . Hopeless.20. （10分）阅读理解CYou may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”？Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is very worrying，” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski，a British expert，“We call it junk sleepIt means you dont get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.If you dont get a good rest，you dont perform well in school the next day.”The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all the three.（1）This passage is mainly about A . junk foodB . junk sleepC . electronic productsD . the importance of sleep（2）of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A . 200B . 300C . 500D . 1，000（3）“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that A . they are both low in qualityB . they are both produced in factoriesC . people enjoy both in their spare timeD . they are both good for peoples health（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B . Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.C . Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D . Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.（5）Which of the following is the best solution to the problem? A . Parents watch TV together with their children.B . Make teenagers not use any electronic product.C . Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products.D . The use of cellphone and iPad is not allowed at school.21. （25分）USBoy, 9, Plans to Take Balloon Flight AloneALBUQERQUE. New Mexico Bobby Bradley is ready. He has been training for about five years and learned from some of themost experienced and decorated pilots in the sport of ballooning.BENGHAZI, Libya Muammar Gadhafi accepted an African Union(AU) plan to end the Libyan civil war but the opposite said on Monday there could be no deal unless he leaves office.NEW YORK A new book written by Amy Chua on her super-. strict parentingBattle Hymn of the Tiger Mother has raised media (媒体) storm and strong arguments in the US.Amy Chua is the mother of two teenage girls. In the book shedescribes her efforts to give her children what she describes as atraditional, strict Chinese way of bringing up children.TOKYO The operator of Japans quake-hit nuclear plant( 受地震袭击的核电站) said on Sunday it aims to reduce radiation leaks(辐射泄漏) in three months and achieve a cold shutdown in six to nine months.LOS ANGELES Sunday night, the 83 annual (每年一度的) Academy Awards took place in Los Angeles. Colin Firth won the Best Actor for his role in The Kings Speech”, and Natalie Port man won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in Black Swan.Judge the following sentences True (T) or False (F).（1）A 9-year-old American boy is ready to take a balloon flight on his own after training for about five years.（2）Gadhafi agreed to end the Libyan civil war but the opposite wouldnt accept it if he leaves office.（3）Tiger Mother parenting raises media storm in the US, but all people agree other traditional, strict Chinese way of bringing up children.（4）Japan tries to fix radiation leaks in 9 months.（5）Natalie won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in The Kings Speech while Colin won the Best Actor for his role in Black Swan. 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Are You Homesick（想家的）?Are you ready_leaving home? You cant help yourself feel less homesick. Here are some helpful ways：Bring a little bit of home with youIf you are going away from home,_(bring) your pillow or your favorite pajamas（睡衣）. You can also bring _picture) of the people youll miss and look at them when you want to.Keep busyThe more fun things you do, the _time youll have to feel homesick, so you can try to join in some_（activity）. Even if you are not completely（完全地） into them at first, you might soon start to have a good time.Stay in touchYou can plan _youll call your mom or dad. If you have a two-day visit, maybe you need to stay out for a night. Youd better call _(one) that night and again in the morning to make sure your parents know youre safe. With a camping trip, you might set a regular（规律的、定时的） day and time for a phone call home. You can also to stay in touch with your family and friends through the Internet. When you get in touch with someone, be_(sure) to talk about the funny things youre doing.Talk to someone when you need toSometimes, just telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun- like_(tell) each other jokes. If youre at camp, a camp teacher would be a good person to talk _. He or she might have some ways to help you feel better.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）上周五，你们班举行了我们的梦想的主题班会，在班会上同学们踊跃发言：有的想成为老师；有的想成为一名警察；有的想当医生。请你根据下面表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语短文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。Name Dream How to make dreams come trueLiu WeiA teacherStudy educationLi MingA policemanDo sports every daySu JuanA movie starTake acting lessons I 注意：1、文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥。2、词数：70词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Our DreamsLast Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共61分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、