人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（六）C卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（六）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （8分）阅读理解From- ToBeijing-ShanghaiBeijing- KunmingShenzhen- ChangshaShanghai- XianTrainD311Z53K9018Z92Price309RMB575RMB296RMB331.5RMBDistance（距离）1,454km3,174km783km1,509kmTime11小时42分钟34小时40分10小时19分14小时34分（1）Mary buys two tickets (票) of the train K9018. How much are they? A . 331.5yuanB . 296yuanC . 309yuanD . 592yuan（2）How far is it from Beijing Kunming? A . 1,509kmB . 783kmC . 3,174kmD . 1,454km（3）How long does it take from Shanghai to Xian? A . Eleven hours and forty- two minutes.B . Thirty hours and forty minutes.C . Forty hours and thirty-four minutes.D . Fourteen hours and thirty- four minutes.（4）John is in Beijing now. He has 600 yuan. He wants to travel but he hates spending all night on train. Which city can he go? A . ShanghaiB . KunmingC . ChangshaD . Xian2. （8分）阅读理解He Jiang，a postgraduate（研究生）in biology，will become the first Chinese student to give a speech in the commencement（毕业典礼） at Harvard University on May 26，2016Given the highest honor by the universityHe Jiang，who was born in a small village in Hunan province，said，People in China often believe that its useless to study and children from the countryside cannot be successful in the futureHowever，I cannot agree with themEducation can change a persons lifeI hope my experience can encourage the students from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their dream come trueDifferent from many other families in the village，his parents never thought about finding a job in big cities and leaving their two sons at home without their careHis farther was strict about their studiesHe and his younger brother studies at home while the other kids in the village played in the fieldsUnlike his strict farther，his mother took her sonsside when her husband scolded the boysShe preferred to sit with her sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in the villageGetting the chance to speak at commencement is no accidentDuring his first days in Harvard，it was quite difficult for him to follow the professor in class and he was speechless in campus because of his poor EnglishInstead of giving upHe Jiang spent all his free time on EnglishHe also make friends with natives to improve his speaking EnglishOne year later，he had little difficulty in class and soon became one of the top students in his classWith the encouragement from Professor Diana Eck，He Jiang decided to apply（申请） for the chance to speak at the commencementFew Chinese students had applied before，but I wanted to have a tryI just want to realize my idea of letting more people hear the voice from China and telling them that China is not what it used to besaid He JiangAfter beating three students from Harvard Kennedy School in the third and final round，He Jiang made it to get the chance to speak at the commencementHe Jiang will go to Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating from Harvard（1）Where will He Jiang give the speech？_ A . Harvard UniversityB . Hunan ProvinceC . Harvard Kenney SchoolD . Massachusetts Institute of Technology（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？_ A . He Jiang is the only child in the familyB . Both of He Jiangs parents were very strict with himC . He Jiangs parents never tried to find a job in a big cityD . He Jiang often played in the fields with other kids in the village（3）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us_ A . how He Jiang got the chanceB . how hardworking He Jiang wasC . why He Jiang applied for the chanceD . what He Jiang studied in Harvard（4）From the passage，we can know that_ A . like father，like sonB . the early birds get wormsC . practice makes perfectD . where there is a will，there is a way3. （10分） Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes peoples health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which arent broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals (化合物) falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution.Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.（1）How many main forms of pollution are mentioned in the passage?A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）Why is air pollution much worse in cities and towns?A . Because of the cans and bottles that people throw away.B . Because of the plastic things which arent broken down quickly.C . Because of the fumes made up of SO2, CO2 and O2.D . Because of the waste from human activities and the fumes from traffic.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Pollution hardly does harm to humansB . China doesnt want to develop alternative energyC . Air pollution will cause soil erosion and water pollution.D . Land pollution is only caused by solid waste.（4）To make our environment cleaner, we shouldnt _.A . use cloth bags while shoppingB . ride a bike to schoolC . drive a car out every dayD . go to work on foot（5）The main idea of this passage is _.A . to introduce different forms of pollution and ways to control itB . to introduce the harmful chemicals and the solid wasteC . to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use itD . to introduce the electric cars and traditional traffic二、 阅读下面各题，选出符合题意的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）选用方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项是多余的。Li Lei: Excuse me. _Mr. Smith: Yes. And you are. . ?Li Lei: Im Li Lei. Your friend Miss Wu is busy at the moment. She asks me to meet you. Welcome to Hangzhou, Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith: Thank you.Li Lei: By the way_Mr. Smith: No. This is my second time. I came here in 1998 for the first time.Li Lei:_Mr. Smith: I like it very much. Its very beautiful and famous in the world. And the people here are quite friendly._Li Lei: Im glad you like the city. And now Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful._Mr. Smith: I think so. Thank you very much for meeting me.Li Lei: Its a pleasure.A. Im glad to see you.B. How do you like the city? C. Im sure youll have a good time.D. Are you Mr. Smith from Australia?E. Is this your first visit to Hangzhou?F. Its a nice place to visit.G. Would you like to visit Hangzhou?三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (唯一的)! Everybody is 1from everyone else. That is2! So it makes the world an interesting 3.There are people taller4you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is as same 5your friends, but maybe it is longer than 6. Another difference is your hair may be straight , hers may be curly(卷曲)I am sure you have some 7who are smarter than you. And you8have some friends, they are as good 9sports as you. 10there are also people around you who are not good at some things.11does your best friend look like? Do you both 12to finish your homework at school? Do you 13want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 14some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.So say 15to the world,“I am who I am Im unique!”（1）A . better B . different C . smart D . good （2）A . good B . bad C . terrible D . same （3）A . house B . school C . place D . park （4）A . after B . than C . like D . in front of （5）A . with B . as C . of D . from （6）A . your friend B . she C . her D . hers （7）A . sisters B . brothers C . friends D . teachers （8）A . also B . too C . can D . are （9）A . at B . for C . in D . with （10）A . And B . Or C . So D . But （11）A . Where B . What C . How D . How often （12）A . going B . enjoy C . would like D . want （13）A . all B . both C . everyone D . anyone （14）A . through B . by C . in D . on （15）A . louder B . loudly C . slowly D . fast 四、 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）语法填空。Hello, we are students from Thailand, and we want _ (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. Our _ (one) flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.Elephants are smart animals. They can _ soccer or music. They can also draw very _ (good). People say that an elephant never forgets . Elephants can walk _ a long time and never get _ (丢失). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps _ (they) to live.But elephants are _ great danger. People cut down many trees _ elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory(象牙制品). Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not _ things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)7. （1分）His friend Mike is in_(欧洲) 8. （1分）She will put all her _(努力) into learning English because she is weak at it.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）近年来雾霾天气(haze)越来越严重。请就此话题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容提示： 因为雾霾天气, 学生的户外活动比以前少了; 人们不得不戴面罩(mask)出行, 道路上也发生了更多交通事故;空气污染问题严重, 对健康有害; 每个人都应该采取措施来保护环境。例如注意：短文须包括所有要点, 不必逐句翻译, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯;第4个要点的内容须适当发挥;短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。These years the haze weather appears more and more often第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 阅读下面各题，选出符合题意的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 (共1题；共5分)4-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、四、 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)7-1、8-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、