沪教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）B卷

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A . depend onB . care forC . laugh atD . listen to2. （2分）Mikes hobby doesnt cost as as yours. He collects tickets，bus tickets and train tickets! A . manyB . moreC . muchD . most3. （2分）Not having _ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A . heard ofB . heard fromC . learned from4. （2分）People are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water because they cost very _ and will never _. A . few; run outB . low; be run outC . much; be run outD . little; run out5. （2分）Would you like to be my close friend? Of course! Lets share our troubles our joys.A . as good asB . as soon asC . as well asD . as long as6. （2分）The teacher spoke _ quietly _ no one heard him clearly.A . too, thatB . very; enoughC . so; thatD . too; to7. （2分）More and more species are in danger as a result of the global warming.A . so thatB . because ofC . because8. （2分）Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed. A . fall downB . calm downC . look downD . come down二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Do you still remember what the man looks like?Yes, .A . he is energeticB . he is of medium buildC . he likes singing10. （2分）His mother often watches him football on the playground. A . playB . playsC . playedD . playing11. （2分）Toms watch is _ his brothers.A . the same thatB . the similar toC . thesameas12. （2分） Im sorry, sir. I cant finish the work on time. Never mind. _, the work is quite difficult.A . At leastB . For instanceC . After all13. （2分）The man in blue was charged stealing things from the shop last year. A . atB . onC . withD . for14. （2分） Please inform all of them. I hope everyone will be able to join in the activity. OK. Ill do it right away.A . give upB . take part inC . believe15. （2分）Mum and Dad, _ is my friend Mary.Mary, _ are my parents.A . this, thatB . she, thoseC . This, theseD . this, they三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Xiao Qiang, a 12- year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. I do most of my2 in the car when we are3 to practice, and I have to do the rest when I get home. I am too tired. I just want to sleep. He said.More and more kids become unhappy4 they have too many activities to do. aid Mr. Wang, an expert of child development. 41% of the children aged 913 said they felt5 most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more6 time to play.Overscheduling is a growing problem for Chinese families. said Mr. Wang. It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner7 or often eat fast food8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get9. Kids need time to relax. Parents should10 about what is right for kids.（1）A . brings B . takes C . sends D . throws （2）A . sports B . business man C . homework D . housework （3）A . riding B . flying C . walking D . driving （4）A . but B . or C . because D . so （5）A . excited B . interested C . worried D . dangerous （6）A . great B . full C . right D . free （7）A . slowly B . quickly C . quietly D . happily （8）A . on B . by C . in D . across （9）A . taller B . stronger C . older D . better （10）A . hear B . think C . look D . tell 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共59分)17. （25分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。During the summer holidays there will be a new schedule(时间表).Changes for meal and library service hours and for bus schedules will be shown on the wall outside the dining room. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being made, will be shown each Wednesday outside the library.Buses to the town center will leave the North Beijing every hour on the half during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. during the weekdays and two meals from noon to 7:00 p.m on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the weekdays, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m.All students who want to use the library borrowing service must have a new summer card. This announcement(通知) will also be shown in the next weeks student newspaper.（1）Whats the main idea of this announcement?（2）When will the bus leave the North Beijing during the summer holiday?（3）Which schedule is not ready?（4）Is there going to be breakfast on weekends during the holiday?（5）What do the students need if they want to borrow books during the holiday?18. （6分） Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. In the early morning, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,”I answered.Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”（1）The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.A . show she was familiar with the citYB . see some places for the last timeC . let the driver earn more moneyD . reach the destination on time（2）The taxi driver did not get the money because he _.A . wanted to give her a handB . shut off the meter by mistakeC . had received her payment alreadyD . was in a hurry to take other passengers（3）What can we learn from the story?A . No pains, no gains.B . People should respect(尊重) each other.C . An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D . People should learn to enjoy our life.19. （8分）阅读理解THE human face doesnt lie. We show sadness and happiness through our expressions. But exactly how many emotions can our face make?Scientists used to believe we had six basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel: sad, happy, surprised, fearful, angry and disgusted (恶心的).But a new study shows that our faces can do more than we think. Scientists from Ohio State University found out that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressions after studying how people move their facial muscles.The scientists took pictures of 230 volunteers making faces in response to different cues (提示).v These cues included phrases like “you just got some great unexpected news”, which produced a “happily surprised” reaction from volunteers. Other cues included “you smell a bad odor (气味)”, which caused “disgusted” faces.In total, around 5,000 pictures were taken of the volunteers. The scientists then studied similarities of these pictures using a computer expression database. This helped them to define a facial expression. “That tells us that these 21 emotions are expressed in the same way by nearly everyone,” said DrAleix Martinez to The Daily Telegraph. For example, to express surprise, 92 percent of volunteers widened (睁大) their eyes and opened their mouth. And 99 percent raised their cheeks (脸颊) and smiled to show being happy.We are not always aware of our facial expressions, which can hold clues to how we really feel. So these results may have a big impact (影响) on medical treatment. If doctors were able to recognize more complex (复杂的) emotions, it would help doctors treat patients suffering from certain diseases. （1）Scientists used to believe how many basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel? A . 21B . 230C . 92.D . 6（2）How didscientists from Ohio State University find out the number of facial expressions? A . They studied how people move their eyes.B . They studied how people move their mouths.C . They studied how people move their facial muscles.D . They studied how people move their eye balls.（3）What does the underlined word “This”refer to? A . Around 5,000 pictures were taken of the volunteers.B . The scientists studied similarities of these pictures using an advanced picture-taking machine.C . The scientists studied similarities of these pictures using a computer expression database.D . Scientists from Ohio State University studied how people move their facial muscles.（4）Where can we probably find the article? A . In a story-bookB . In a travel guideC . Ina novelD . In a science magazine20. （10分） My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful，but we had everything we needed(beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what wed done.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The writer spent the Saturday morning _.A . rock-climbingB . sleepingC . meeting friendsD . caving（2）There were _ members in all in the writers group.A . 6B . 8C . l0D . 12（3）We can learn from the passage that _.A . some of the group had been there beforeB . the group had done rock-climbing many timesC . some of the group already knew each otherD . group all came from the same city（4）The write thought her weekend was _.A . interestingB . relaxingC . frighteningD . unpleasant（5）This passage mainly talks about _.A . the writers friends at the Activity CentreB . the writers experience at the Activity CentreC . outdoor sports at the Activity CentreD . how to go rock-climbing and caving21. （10分） Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.（1）What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?A . Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.B . Local people lose jobsC . A lot of hotels are builtD . Too many tourists cause traffic problems.（2）What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?A . Make plans properlyB . Help the countrys economy.C . Build fewer hotelsD . Advance the well-being of local people.（3）If tourism grows too quickly, _.A . businesses will lose moneyB . other parts of the countrys economy will make more moneyC . local people will be happierD . more local people will work for tourists.（4）Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes _.public placeshotelsairportsroadselectricitysewersA . B . C . D . （5）If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us _.A . whether people need to build more hotelsB . whether people need to plan tourism properlyC . how to deal with the problems aboveD . how to prevent tourism growing too quickly五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分） 请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. _ we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make _ real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green and healthy _.Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and _.Reduce means use less. If we stop wasting, we can not only _ money but also reduce pollution and waste. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! If _, choose local products and try not to buy too many things from abroad when we do need something.Reuse means use again. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, _ sure that they can last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last long and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china(瓷器) cup and lunch box because you can use them _.Recycle means change things _ something else. Although it takes energy to do this, its better than throwing things away or burning them. We can do this in many ways. For example, we can find out _ can be recycled in our neighborhood and take part in the recycling programs and we can also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper to help save trees.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）写出下列字母的左邻右舍，注意字母的大小写要一致。_ i _ _Q _ _m_ _W _ _E_第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共59分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)23-1、