人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）B卷

人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）A good friend always makes me_(laugh) when Im sad. 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Helen is my friend. She is thirteen years old. She is _(study) in London, the capital city of England. Shed like to visit different _(place) and meet different _(people) when she is on holiday. She likes reading very much. Now, shes standing _(介词) line in a bookshop. Shes buying _(冠词) English storybook.3. （10分）语法填空What will you choose, if you are sitting in front of a TV and there is a book right next to you? The_will probably be the TV! Young people will certainly choose the TV, but you will be_(surprise) to find that the older will take time to think about it. Why is this? Are the books not as interesting as they used to_(be) ? Is it that the world has_(change) so much in the past years that our habits are not the same anymore?Nowadays many people have no interest _literature (文学). This may be a possible explanation(解释)._reason might be the change of lifestyle. Wed like to visit a club or a bar to relax_(we) after a long days work rather than read a book in our own homes.All the stress of the work makes us want a quick relaxing way. It is much_(simple) to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature!With all the TV programs, an interesting show or movie can_(find) easily. The only disadvantage is that TV never provides you_all the facts as a book can do. TV is much more superficial(肤浅) than books. Even if it does get you relaxed in just a moment.4. （10分）The students _ (divide) into two groups to visit the old peoples home last Sunday. 5. （8分）Peter, you look so heavy. Please eat_(little) and exercise more. 6. （5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在横线上。 （1）Monday is the _(two) day of a week. （2）China is one of the oldest _(country) in the world. （3）_(lucky), Lily got good grades in the math test this time. （4）My sister likes listening to some _songs.(success) （5）Many people want to challenge _(they) in the face of difficulties. 7. （5分）Norman Bethune (白求恩) is a great _ (Canada) doctor. 8. （10分）He is a good teacher, and he also plays baseball_(good). 9. （10分）The little boy played the song without _(some) mistakes in the singing competition.10. （10分）The book _be returned before Saturday. （填情态动词） 二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式。apologise, honest, repair, bill, reason（1）Lily is a_girl. We should trust her（2）Please tell us the_why you didnt come to the party yesterday （3）There is something wrong with my desk. Can you_it? （4）I wish to meet Bill today_for breaking his cup（5）When he Went to pay the_, he found his wallet was lost 12. （5分）Choose 10 words out of 12 given in the chart and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given. prepare lonely experience although depend bravery she appear complain but invite heA boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he _ on his younger brother. In order to look after him, his younger brother became his shadow (影子), never leaving him _ for many years. Except for writing with his toes, he never thought of doing anything_Then one day, his younger brother had to work far from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart-broken and didnt know what to do. A similar misfortune (不幸) happened to a girl. One night her mother _after arguing with her father. So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to _meals for her parents, but only to catch a big fire, which took her hands away. _ her elder sister said she could help her, she refused.One day, the boy and the girl _ to a television interview program. They were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.They had both _ a terrible disaster, but their different attitudes showed the nature of their lives. If you only choose_ about it, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to face it _, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.13. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子lead, certain, break, finally, cycle（1）May I use your computer? Mine is _. （2）Its raining hard, there are few _ in the street. （3）If you work hard, you will pass the _ exams. （4）- May I have a look at your photos?-_.（5）Which football team is the_ in the football match? 14. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 online, send , away , but , anywhere, learn , service, watch , save, withMore and more people are enjoying the life with computers. Using computers you can _E-mail quickly and easily. You are able to send a letter _pictures and sounds to someone _in the word without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it _time and money. It _for twenty-four hours. So it doesnt matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mails to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mails_.Can you imagine the future without teachers _computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of _. Students will follow the learning programs by looking at online libraries and _lessons by world-class teachers. If they dont understand something, they will ask other students_or e-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.15. （10分）请先阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。from, something, bad, worry, suggestion, when, get ,that, doctor, afraidYoung people may have problems with their minds. Some students become_because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble in_on well with people like their parents and classmates.Jiu, a second-year junior student_Fujian, could not understand his teacher and was doing_in his lesson. He became so worried about it_he started to cut his fingers(手指) with a knife.Another student, 14-year-old , from Guangzhou, was_of exams. She got very worried , and_she looked at the exam paper, she couldnt think of_to write.Many students wont ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a_. Others dont want to talk about their secrets.An expert on teenagers has the following_for teens:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 16. （6分）A. hungry B. look up C. are used to D. fairE. However F. without G. look after H. offer I. freelyNowadays theres a general discussion on zoos among people. These two students write their different ideas on a newspaper.Zoos Do a Good Job - Maria SmithI know a large number of people think it is not wise to keep animals in zoos. _, I believe that it is good to keep animals in zoos.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. _ zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.Secondly, zoos _ the animals very well. The animals are given food and cleaned regularly. In the wild (野外) , it is not always easy for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes _. But animals kept in zoos never suffer from hunger.Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they take care of. They _ them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct (灭绝). But zoos give these animals a chance to live. There would be fewer kinds of animals in the world if there were no zoos.Zoos Are Unnatural -Philip BlackIn my opinion, zoos are not good for animals; they are only good for people.It is not natural and _ to keep wild animals in cages. Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel _. In zoos, they cant do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad.Most cages are not very clean, either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals _ looking for their own food. We should treat animals in the same way that we treat other people-with respect.Would anyone be happy if you dont let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldnt. And animals dont like it, either.17. （7分）根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词, 并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思连贯通顺，语法正确。hard, others, send, teacher, mindDuties of a StudentEducation is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents _us to school so as to enable (使能够) us to get knowledge and achieve great things in the future. The followings are the duties of a student which we should keep in _.Firstly, we should be filial (孝顺的) to our parents and respectful to our _.Secondly, we must study as _as we can.Thirdly, we must not tell lies.Last of all, we must not criticize (苛求) _.To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student.18. （5分）A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每词限用一次，每空限填一词。Afford daily kick patient seldom（1）E-payment service is now widely used in our_life.（2）The nurses in the hospital take good care of their_（3）Tina_did sports before but now she exercises every day（4）Granny told me that her family could not even _a bike at that time（5）Billy was _a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen19. （5分）动词填空_The wetlands photo show _(begin) at 10 a.m. tomorrow._Our teacher told us that glass _(feel) much colder than wood in winter._The students will go to the zoo if it _(not be) rainy this Sunday._Have you ever read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who _(write) it?_Ni Ni _(choose) to act in Zhang Yimous film, wasnt she?_Helen _(leave) her keys in the office. So she has to wait until her husband comes home._The passengers on the bus could do nothing but _(wait) for the help from the police as there was no road ahead._Mr. Wang, would you please _(not tell) it to my father?_We were angry because she entered the room without _(knock)._I found a purse _(lie) on the ground when I passed the shop.20. （10分）选用方框内的单词或其适当形式填空。hardly share spend win bad（1）I _ less money than you. （2）The _ in the talent shows get good prizes. （3）He can _ understand the words on the blackboard. （4）I like _ everything with my best friend, Lily. （5）The Blue Restaurant has the _service in my town. 第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、