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Unit 7 MemoryWarm-up: ReadingEvery day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. Im good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends from all over the world! Email me, please!一、扎实基础 （一）默写单词四会单词：memory ,corner, lose, improve, spelling, method, mention, mind, silly, mile, letter, worth, spell, unless, trouble, list, step, cycle, similar, note, wallet, basket, manager中文英文中文英文记忆力；记性角落失去，丧失改进，改善拼写，拼法方法，办法提到，说到头脑，大脑可笑的英里字母值得，有价值拼写，用字母拼除非困难清单步骤循环类似的纸币钱包，皮夹子篮子，筐经理 （二）翻译下列短语常考短语：how much, for example, betweenand , in the world, write down, far from, addto , a lot of/lots of, pullinto ,how many, out of , switch off, every day, brush ones teeth, used to, cut down, pour out of, at the beginning, in the end, in the future, live a healthy life, slow down, eitheror, at a time , take place, three types of , onethe other, less than, have to 多少钱 例如 在和之间 在世界上 写下 远离 _ 把加到 许多，大量 把放进 多少 离开 关掉 每天 刷牙 过去常常 砍倒 涌出 _ 在一开始_最后，终于_ 在将来_过健康的生活 _ 减速_或者或者 _ 一次_发生_ 三种类型的_一个另一个 _ 少于_-必须，不得不 _ 二、知识探究 Grammar 由 if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句 1. If we lose our short-term memory, we forget things happening recently. 译：_ 2. If the picture is silly, strange and colorful, you will remember it better.译：_ Conclusion: A: If sentences: actions with definite results. 有必然结果发生的行动 eg: If you go into a clothes shop you find clothes. If you go into a car showroom you see cars. Water turns into ice if you cool it. The wood floats if you put it into water.Conclusion: 1). 如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示必定要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。 eg: 如果你将鱼从水中取出来它会死。 2). 在if 条件句中，if 条件从句可以放在前面，也可以放在后面。当if 引导的条件从句放在前面时，后面常用逗号隔开。B: If sentences: actions with possible results. 有可能性结果发生的行动 eg: If you ask him，he will help you 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。 译：如果你早点睡觉，你早上就不会感到很累。 C: unless引导的条件状语从句：unless= if not. conj. 除非, 若不, 除非（否则） e.g.: Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired. = If you are not too tied, lets go out for a walk. 我们出去散步吧，除非是你太累。Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。译：如果你不早点出发,你就不能及时赶到那儿。 我们可以把unless或ifnot 从句放在句子开头或末尾。You will be late for school unless you leave now. = Unless you leave now, you will be late for school. 除非你早点出发，（否则）你上学会迟到。You will be late for school if you dont leave now. =If you dont leave now, you will be late for school. 如果你不早点出发，你上学迟到。 译：除非你关上窗户，否则很多蚊子会进来。（至少两种译法） “if ” 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:1） 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。 if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实 条件句两种（非真实条件句会在以后的虚拟语气中阐述），其引导的真实条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。2）if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。练习一按照例句，完成下列句子。Eg: You will fail the exam if you dont work hard. = If you dont work hard, you will fail the exam. = You will fail the exam unless you work hard.= Unless you work hard, you will fail the exam 1）Unless you obey the rules, you will be punished. =_. =_. =_.2) A fish dies if you dont keep it in the water. =_=_=_.3) No body can learn English well, if he doesnt work hard on it. =_.=_.=_.4) Unless you start right now, you will be late for the meeting. =_.=_.=_.二用if 或unless 填空。1. you put wood into water, it floats.2. I sleep with the window open it is really cold.3. You will not improve your skill in a short time you practice playing the violinregularly.4. Ice melts you heat it.5. you boil water, it becomes steam （蒸汽）.6. you dont work hard, you will fail the exam.7. He cant be here on time he gets up early.8. you dont have enough sleep, you will feel tired.9. it is fine tomorrow, I will go fishing with my dad.10. you finish your homework, you will not go out to play.三、巩固提升 （一）语法选择 27 SeptemberDear Simon;Thanks a lot for your letter. I am _1_ to be your pen friend. Now Id like to tell you something about myself.My English name is Kathy. Im eleven years old. I am 160 cm. I have black hair and black eyes. My hobby is _2_ badminton. I have _3_ brother- his name is Jason and he is fourteen. I havent got _4_ sisters. I live _5_ my mum and dad and grandma in a small house in Guangzhou, in the south of China. There _6_ lots of things to do here. My friends and I go to the cinema on Saturdays.I study in _7_ of No. 5 Middle School. My classmates are all very kind. Mr. Zhang is our class teacher. He teaches _8_ English. I hope to become a famous singer in the future. Now I practice _9_ after school every afternoon.Simon, _10_ will you visit China? I am looking forward to seeing you soon.LoveLi Jie( ) 1. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. unhappily( ) 2. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing( ) 3. A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 4. A. some B. any C. a lot D. much( ) 5. A. in B. on C. with D. of( ) 6. A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 7. A. 2 Class, 7 Grade B. class 2, grade 7 C. grade 7, class 2 D. Class 2, Grade 7( ) 8. A. us B. an C. we D. ours( ) 9. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. to singing( ) 10. A. what B. when C. who D. where（二）完形填空How do students around the world get to school? In North America, most students go to school 1 bus. Some students also walk or 2 bikes to school. In other 3 of the world, things are different. In Japan, 4 students take trains to school, although(虽然) 5 also walk or ride their 6 . In China, it depends on where you are. In big 7 , students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kishandao, students 8 go to school by 9 . They must be a lot 10 fun than taking a bus!( )1A. by B. at C. above D. on( )2A. drive B. change C. ride D. take( )3A. place B. parts C. country D. school( )4A. a little of B. much C. most D. a lot( )5A. no one B. people C. teachers D. others( )6A. bikes B. horses C. cars D. buses( )7A. countries B. cities C. school D. places( )8A. never B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes( )9A. bus B. boat C. train D. plane( )10A. more B. much C. some D. about（三）阅读理解 （A）Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her, because she cant speak Chinese well.Its Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in _.A. America B. EnglandC. China D. Canada2. She can speak _ Chinese.A. much B. a littleC. little D. a few3. She likes _ Chinese with her _.A. speak, parents B. speaking, Chinese friends C. speaks, American friends D. speaking, teachers4. Where is she going?A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?A. She asks the way in Chinese. B. She asks the way with a sign (标志).C. She draws a picture to ask the way. D. She doesnt ask any people. （B）Big PizzaTel: 88819506Address: 102 Ting StreetOpen: 9:30am-12:00pmFoods: beef pizza, mutton pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizzaDrinks: coffee milk, fruit juiceDessert: ice creamSoup: Italian soups6. If you like hamburgers , you can _.A. go to Big Pizza B. call 6255001 C. call 88819506 D. go to 102 Ting Street7. What cant you have in Big Pizza?A. French fries. B. coffee milk C. pizza D. fruit juice8. What cant you have at 11:30pm?A. fruit juice B. mutton pizza C. ice cream D. milk juice9. Where can you eat ice cream at 9:10am?A. On 28 Bridge Street B. In Big Pizza C. On 28 Ting Street D. On 102 Ting street10. You can have_ in KFC.A. Italian soups B. vegetable pizza C. porridge D. coffee milk（四）写作专练假设你是李宁，你的英国笔友Danny记忆力不好，为此他感到非常苦恼。请你给他发一封电子邮件，给他提出一些提高记忆力的建议，80个单词左右。 【写作提示】1. 开篇点题，针对笔友的问题提出建议。2. 提出建议，以具体事例提出提高记忆力的四条建议。3. 结尾综述，提出希望。词汇提示：You said Id like toFirst,Second,Third,Fourth,I hopeHow to improve your memory?Dear Danny, Im your pen pal Li Ming, _I hope my advice can help you, Hope to hear from you soon.Yours Li Ming参考答案（一）语法选择：15 ADBBC 610 BDACB （二）完形填空：15 DCBCD 610 ABCBA （三）阅读理解：15 CCBDC 610 BADAC（四）经典范文How to improve your memory?Dear Danny, Im your pen pal Li Ming, In your last letter, you said you were worried about having a bad memory,. Id like to give you some advice.First, do something to exercise your brain. You may do some new things and change your daily habits.Second, try to link information with pictures. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also help you a lot.Third, eat healthy food and drink enough water.Fourth, youd better have enough sleep. Its important for you to have a clear mind when you memorize things.I hope my advice can help you, Hope to hear from you soon.Yours Li Ming
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