北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷

北师大版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1. （15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整正确。Will you put others needs before your own? What 1will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.It was a wet day and I had a 2time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood(心情). Whats more, I went out without breakfast and I left my 3at home. So I couldnt get lunch and was terribly hungry.When I finished my work, I 4to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy 5. Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my 6meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in 7and needed a lift(搭便车)home. My mind said, “I will get him 8I get the meal.” But my mouth said, “All right, Ill give him a 9”He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 10he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 11stopped him from making that journey.Traffic was 12. A drive to his home normally took 10 minutes, but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a 13friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friends.I wonder if I will ever see this person again, but I feel glad I was there when he 14me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 15more about others.（1）A . help B . feeling C . change D . award （2）A . fun B . quiet C . hard D . good （3）A . key B . computer C . wallet D . notebook （4）A . called B . wanted C . tried D . remembered （5）A . gift B . lunch C . fruit D . dinner （6）A . hot B . first C . simple D . free （7）A . trouble B . danger C . fear D . treatment （8）A . since B . after C . before D . when （9）A . choice B . greeting C . ride D . smile （10）A . sorry B . thankful C . surprised D . comfortable （11）A . rain B . time C . work D . traffic （12）A . easy B . free C . joyful D . terrible （13）A . new B . lovely C . close D . common （14）A . chose B . phoned C . joined D . needed （15）A . learn B . worry C . care D . talk 2. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are1 among more than one million students.For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New Yorks Department of Education 2 learning better for these students by providingdual-languageprograms. Students are usually taught3 two languages, English and 4, like Chinese or 5. Math, social studies, science and all other 6coursesare taught in both languages. And they7the culture of the other country at the same time.Milady Baez is Deputy Chancellor of English Language Learners. She says these dual-language programs will help children 8 in the future. The jobs of the future 9that our students know more than one language. They are going to be traveling 10. They are going to be communicating with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.Shuya Zhang teaches a dual language class. She says the program helps children get ready 11work with people in othercountries. Nowadays, America has started economic relationships with China. Lots of factories 12. They need people who 13 both practical skills and language skill.14these dual-language programs are popular, some groups in the U.S. think English should always comes first. We have no problem withpeoplespeakingmultiple (多种多样的)languages. Its OK if people want to speak15different language at home. What we do think is schools shouldprioritizeEnglish.（1）A . speak B . speaked C . speaken D . spoken （2）A . make B . makes C . is made D . made （3）A . with B . for C . through D . in （4）A . one another B . another one C . other one D . other ones （5）A . Germany B . Germans C . German D . Germanian （6）A . regular B . popular C . easy D . interesting （7）A . learn from B . learn at C . learn to D . learn about （8）A . success B . succeed C . successful D . successfully （9）A . ask B . hope C . require D . advice （10）A . abroad B . aboard C . away D . outside （11）A . for B . to C . at D . on （12）A . have built B . has built C . has been built D . have been built （13）A . with B . knows C . has D . have （14）A . Because B . When C . While D . However （15）A . a B . an C . the D . / 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）阅读理解When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself. ”His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的)praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A . Clever.B . Creative.C . Unfriendly.D . Foolish.（2）Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she _. A . smiled at himB . looked at him carefullyC . said good words about himD . said bad words about him（3）Which of the following is wrong about Hill? A . He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B . He failed to do as he was expected.C . He started writing to a local newspaper.D . He understood his stepmother.（4）The writer is most probably an expert of_. A . house buildingB . dietC . news writingD . education（5）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _. A . children should be praisedB . Hills father married againC . Hills stepmother wan kind to himD . Hills father was cruel to him4. （10分）阅读理解Shadow puppet play(皮影戏), also called “shadow play”, is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. Dramas were played out in screen or walls for thousands of years to entertain(娱乐) and instruct. It was very popular in many parts of China during the Tang (618907) and Song(9601279) periods.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Different colors are used to show good and bad of persons in the drama. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. Theyre reflected(反射，映出) on the white screen through the light.During a shadow puppet play, the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind itThe audience sit in front of the screen. The players hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different roles.Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. But the basic principle(愿望) and ways of shadow performance played an important leading role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons. Nowadays, theChinese shadow puppet plays have been collected by the museums of many countries in the world. It is the treasure in the world culture and art family.（1）Shadow puppet play was very popular _. A . through the Tang and Song periodsB . before the Tang and Song periodsC . after the Tang and Song periodsD . between the year 907 and the year 960（2）_ do the voices of the different roles. A . The puppetsB . The inventorsC . The playersD . The screen（3）The underlined word “audience” might mean _ in the passage. A . 艺人B . 观众C . 木偶D . 皮影（4）According to the passage, which of the following in NOT true? A . Shadow play is an art of storytelling to entertain and instructB . The colors of each shadow puppet dont have any meaningC . Shadow play is important for the development of cartoonsD . Shadow play is regarded as the development in the world culture（5）The best title for the passage may be _. A . The Making of Shadow PuppetsB . History of Chinese Shadow PlayC . How to Put on a Shadow PlayD . Shadow Play - A Traditional Chinese Art5. （10分）阅读理解Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer (啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (it p) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.（1）What was served for breakfast in England long ago? A . Beer.B . Tea.C . Coffee.D . Milk.（2）How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves? A . They sold them.B . They ate them.C . They burnt them.D . They threw them away.（3）Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they A . serve visitors at homeB . sell tea in the marketC . pick and dry tea leavesD . look for a piece of land（4）A is usually served with a cup of tea. A . coupleB . farmerC . kingD . visitor（5）In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A . Nature.B . Culture.C . Environment.D . Technology.6. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BToday there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120“Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan(or London) Police Force was started with 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid _.A . a fewB . nothingC . a littleD . a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _.A . wanted to leave LondonB . had big houses in LondonC . became policemenD . came to live in London（3）People didnt leave their houses because _.A . they had no moneyB . they were afraid of losing moneyC . the city was not cleanD . they liked homes（4）The “Bow Street Runners” _.A . stopped people from stealingB . stole moneyC . paid people to stealD . stopped people from riding horses三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读Having a cheetah （猎豹）as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa， one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house. The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie_. She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeffs bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns other pet, the more usual one- a sheepdog_Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. Atfirst，Mrs.Brown wasnt willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said,_. But we are now happy that we did it- she is part of the family.Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity(名人) status（地位）in the Browns hometown. Fans often come to take pictures of her_.However, a cheetah is always a cheetah_. She makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating （小便）everywhere and chewing everything. Its her wild instincts (天性), said Mrs. Brown. There must be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.A. Interestingly, Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.B. An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.C. Though Jolie is now a pet in the home, she still has some wild habits.D. She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Browns home.E. I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共8分)8. （8分）根据音标、词形变化或语境的提示，完成短文。“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was _(walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned _/bk / and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt _/fget / to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said while bending to pick it up. I was _(surprise) why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a mans foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we _/b / said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dont care much _who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always _/ nessri /. Perhaps that is _ /wa/ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9. （2分）他们一大早就动身去伦敦旅行了。They _ _ for London on a holiday early in the morning.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）志愿者活动是社会和个人成长的需要。你有做一名志愿者的经历吗？你什么时间在哪里做的？感受如何？根据以上要求，以My Volunteer Experience为题，适当拓展，写一篇短文，词数在70左右。My Volunteer ExperienceI am a middle school student.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共8分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、