上海版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）A卷

上海版英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）A卷一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） There _ a school sports meet next weekend.A . is going to haveB . isC . is going to be2. （2分） (2016八上大同期末) If you a good idea, you keep it to yourself. A . will have, wontB . are having, willC . have, wont3. （2分） (2017江苏模拟) What is the end of the story?The person with theft was seen in court.A . was charged; appearB . charged; to appearC . was charged; to appearD . charged; appear4. （2分） (2018九上灌云期末) I prefer her some presents her some money. A . to buying；to givingB . to buy；to giveC . buy；giveD . buying；to giving5. （2分） (2017七下无锡期中) The sunshine comes in _ the open window, making us feel warm. A . onB . withC . throughD . across6. （2分） (2016宿迁) The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _. A . S+VB . S+V+DOC . S+V+IO+DOD . S+V+DO+OC7. （2分） (2017七下江苏期末) Who do you want to help?Children in poor areas, because many of them are _ poor _ go to school.A . enough; toB . too; toC . so; tooD . too; cant8. （2分） The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office.A . at the front ofB . among C . between9. （2分） (2018南山模拟) Why did you _ the invitation to the concert yesterday? Because I had lots of homework to do.A . turn overB . turn downC . take down10. （2分） The boy decided to the Great Wall first A . to goB . goingC . goesD . went11. （2分） Is the gray shirt Mr. Zhous? I it is his. His is white.A . thinkB . do thinkC . am thinkD . dont think12. （2分） Nancy, as well as her brother, always _ their parents in daily life. A . depend onB . depends onC . dependD . depends13. （2分） (2017七下江津月考) Can you help me _my English? A . withB . ofC . learningD . about14. （2分） (2016八上黑龙江开学考) Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These pictures can show you . A . what was our hometown look likeB . how our hometown looked likeC . what our hometown looked like15. （2分） Does your grandpa often walk the dog after supper? Yes, _ bad weather stops him.A . unlessB . becauseC . thoughD . since16. （2分） Why not _ a walk in the park?A . to takeB . takingC . takeD . took17. （2分） With the development of modern industry, there will be _ living space for wild animals.A . fewer and fewerB . less and lessC . more and moreD . bigger and bigger18. （2分） (2017吉林模拟) Would you like to go to a movie with me this afternoon?_. Lets meet at the movie theater.A . It doesnt matterB . Take it easyC . Lucky you.D . Sure, Id love to19. （2分） (2017七下徐州期末) My bike is broken. Who can help me it? A . buildB . fixC . rideD . find20. （2分） (2017黄浦模拟) Passengers must not leave their seats the plane comes to a full stop. A . untilB . sinceC . ifD . because二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） (2017九下高淳月考) 完形填空A few years ago, I worked a 12-hour night shift(夜班) and got home from work.I was on my way back home and was very tired. I1at a restaurant to have breakfast. Right after I placed my order, I saw a man come in. He was carrying a small backpack and looked like he had seen better times. He reached in his pocket and pulled out some2. He asked the waitress if 38 cents was3to buy a cup of coffee. She looked at his backpack and said, “ 4. Have a seat.” (Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.) It really touched me how she had tried to protect his pride and how he hadnt asked for any charity.Shortly before my5came, I asked the waitress to come over. I said, “You know, I am not feeling well. I dont think I am going to be able to eat my breakfast. Do you think there is6 here who might eat it?” She first asked if I was OK and then she7. She said, “I think so. Are you sure?” I told her that I was sure.She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I had ordered food and it was too8to stop the order but I didnt feel like eating. Would he be so kind as to take it9they wouldnt have to throw it away? I had walked to the cash register(收银台) and was paying for the meal. At the cash register, I asked if they had gift cards. They did. I bought one10$25.00 and asked them to give it to the gentleman after I left.（1）A . looked B . stood C . waited D . stopped （2）A . notes B . tickets C . change D . paper （3）A . enough B . short C . good D . able （4）A . Not really B . Never mind C . With pleasure D . Of course （5）A . menu B . food C . coffee D . bill （6）A . anyone B . everyone C . someone D . no one （7）A . accepted B . refused C . understood D . left （8）A . early B . late C . slow D . quick （9）A . because B . if C . so that D . unless （10）A . at B . for C . with D . by 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共51分)22. （10分） (2019紫金模拟) 阅读理解 Many people know Shanghais beautiful night view(景色), especially the colorful lights from the buildings. Light helps us see and makes the environment more beautiful. However, too much light becomes a kind of pollution but many of us pay little attention to this pollution or even ignore it. In fact, it causes a lot of problems. Light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution.Too much light can do harm to our health. First, it can make us feel bad and we cant sleep well. Second, lights need electricity, and creating electricity will give off greenhouse gases. This affects the air and causes breathing problems. Third, study shows people living under bright light for long can have cancer more easily.Too much light may be even harmful to wild animals. Thousands of birds die from it each year. Some hit into the light buildings, because they cant see clearly in the strong light. Some birds sometimes lose their ways in the bright light Sea turtles(海龟) cant find the dark beaches to lay their eggs.To protect humans and wildlife, we should take measures to reduce the use of lights at night.（1） Shanghais night is beautiful because of the _. A . tall buildingsB . colorful lightsC . nice seaD . wild animals（2） The underlined word ignore means _ in Chinese. A . 熟悉B . 忽视C . 消除D . 防治（3） According to the passage, light pollution can be almost as bad as _pollution A . airB . waterC . noiseD . soil（4） Which of the following is wrong? A . Too much light can do harm to wild animals.B . Birds cant see clearly because the light is too brightC . Birds sometimes lose their way because of the bright light.D . Sea turtles cant find the dark beaches to rest.（5） The main idea of the passage is _. A . the measures to reduce the use of lights at nightB . the reasons why thousands of birds die each yearC . the harm of light pollutionD . how to protect ourselves from the bright light23. （6分） In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesnt want to copy the USAs example. Were planting more and more trees. Weve built the Great Green Wall of trees across northern part of our country. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More Great Green Walls are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1） The Great Green Wall in China is _.A . 7,000 kilometers longB . 1,700 kilometers longC . 7,000 meters longD . 400 kilometers long（2） Trees must be grown in _.A . ChinaB . the USAC . some countriesD . every part of the world（3） Which of the following statements is not true?A . The Great Green Wall will stop wind from blowing the earth away.B . The Great Green Wall will make our life better.C . We dont need to plant more trees.D . The Great Green Wall will stop the sand moving towards the rich farmland.24. （10分） 阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs，电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753，000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States. Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充电) an electric car, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31，000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total. Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. As China goes, so will the worlds car industry， the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry. （1） _ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage. A . SubwaysB . Shared bikesC . Electric vehiclesD . Fossil fuel cars（2） Over _ electric vehicles were sold in China last year. A . 150，600B . 167，000C . 301，200D . 753，000（3） What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A . Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B . Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C . Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D . Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.（4） Which country has the worlds largest EV charging network now? A . America.B . Germany.C . China.D . England.（5） What is the passage mainly about? A . China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B . Electric cars will disappear in the future.C . There is no problem using electric cars.D . How to deal with air pollution.25. （25分） 阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to(被允许) take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults(成年人) disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.（1） Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?（2） Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?（3） What do the children in big cities usually do?（4） How do children feel when they are in danger?（5） What can children learn in the survival activities?四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(1)Dali has beautiful _.（风景）(2)Although junk food isnt_, many people like to eat it. （健康）(3)Many young people usually enjoy_. （流行音乐）(4)We should _the difficulties in our studies. （克服）(5)The price of these shoes are very _（便宜）五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共38分)27. （1分） My mom asked Daniel and Sandy to help _ (them) to some orange juice.28. （10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（1）For_( far) information, you can contact me by phone on 26458299.（2）My car breaks down, and Im going to have it_.( repair)（3）With the_(develop) of modern technology, peoples life has improved a lot.（4）Mike is having a meeting on the _(twelve) floor.（5）The people in the earthquake area_(provide) with food and medicine from all over the world last month.（6）Debbie greets every customer_. ( cheer)（7）Everyone should protect and save_(nature) resources.（8）It is amazing for a one-year-old girl to dress_. (she)（9）Nothing cant live on the earth _( with ) air or water.（10）On _( child) Day, some amusement parks are free.29. （1分） I think we all have _(responsible) to protect the environment.30. （1分） My friend went to Beijing without _(tell)me31. （2分） We have a good time _ (practice) _ (play) softball.32. （5分） _The girl looks beautiful in the _(shine) red silk._Jay sang the song_(beautiful)._The water in the river is_(harm). You can drink it without cooking._Can you tell me the _(mean) of this word?_The Green family had a _(delight) holiday last week.33. （1分） The bad weather has been fairly _(general).34. （1分） How do _ (America) students usually go to school? Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.35. （1分） I _ (hard) ever see him now.36. （2分） Here _(be) a plan of our school. Here _(be) some photos of my family.37. （5分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。At the end of the road, youll see a_(wood) house.It is forty_ (minute) walk from your home to the new school.I enjoy _(lie) on the sofa and watching TV at the same time.A good _(cook) can cook a lot of good meals.The _ (shelf) over there are quite cheap, I want to buy one.38. （1分） The workers _ (build) a new bridge near my house last year and I guess they will finish it next month.39. （1分） There are lots of _(apple) in the bag.40. （4分） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。It seemedthat therewere asmany_(Asia) as therewere Canadians.Dolly is the first_(clone) sheep in the lab.True_(friend) is worth more than money.Because of heavy work, many students feel _(sleep) in afternoon classes.41. （2分） 刚才你注意到那个小女孩了吗?_you _that girl just now?六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)42. （2分） 听到一个奇怪的声音后，莉莉环顾四周，但是什么都没看到。After heating a strange sound, Lily _ _ but saw nothing.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共3分)43. （3分） 下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成问题。 （1） 选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Do you like winter? Its the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter._Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms._After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter._The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold._Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet.Children drink hot chocolate when they c come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.A. Winter DangersB. Winter WeatherC. Keeping WarmD. Winter Fun（2） What does the passage mainly tell us? A . Many people like winter best.B . Winter has a lot of festivals.C . The sports people should do in winter.D . Things we should know about winter.八、 首字母填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (共1题；共4分)44. （4分） (2016济宁) BLisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. And Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired a bike for a pound immediately _(fall) in love with the sport. It was the best pound I ever spent, she says. Lisa is only 16 but she already _(have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt stop her _(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she _(believe) in luck as well as hard work.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)45. （5分） 请以“The most useful invention to me”为题根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示:1）What is the most useful invention to you in your daily life?2）What do you use it for and how often do you use it?3）How do you feel if you cant use it in your life?The most useful invention to meInventions change the world and our way of life. They help us live a better life.I think it makes our life better and better.第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共51分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26、答案：略五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共38分)27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略35、答案：略36、答案：略37、答案：略38、答案：略39、答案：略40、答案：略41、答案：略六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)42、答案：略七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共3分)43、答案：略八、 首字母填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词. (共1题；共4分)44、答案：略九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)45、答案：略