人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（一）B卷

人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）The boy enjoyed playing basketball last year, but now he enjoys playing _ guitar. A . the; theB . 不填; 不填C . the; 不填D . 不填; the2. （2分）Who will come to help us?Nobody. We have to depend on _.A . usB . ourselvesC . weD . ours3. （2分）There are _minutes in _hour. A . sixty; aB . sixty; anC . sixteen; aD . sixteen; an4. （2分）_ watch is it?Mary bought one yesterday. It may be _.A . Whose, herB . Who, herC . Whose, hersD . Who, hers5. （2分） There _ a football match this evening. Exciting news.A . are going to beB . is going to beC . is going to haveD . will have6. （2分）Can you catch what I said？Sorry，I can _ understand it because you speak very quicklyA . almostB . probablyC . mostlyD . hardly7. （2分）It is said that the gravity on Mars is only aboutof the gravity on earth.A . three-eighthsB . third-eighthC . third-eighthsD . third-eight8. （2分）I can write my homework_ the computer. A . inB . onC . at9. （2分）How _ your weekend?It _ great. But I _ tired now.A . is, was; wasB . was; was; amC . was; is; amD . is; is, was10. （2分）These flowers are so special that I would do _ I can do to save them. A . whateverB . thatC . whichD . whichever11. （2分）Its too late. Go to bed quickly.No,I wont go to bed until my work_.A . finishesB . finishedC . is finished12. （2分）-Could you tell me at the meeting?-Sorry, I didnt go to the meeting.A . what he saidB . what did he sayC . what he saysD . what does he say13. （2分）Do you know the man _ standing at the gate? No, I dont.A . who areB . whom areC . who isD . whom is14. （2分）Everything is getting.A . good and betterB . better and betterC . best and betterD . best and best15. （2分）Some keys are _the classroom. A . toB . inC . forD . on16. （2分）I want to visit the sick children in hospital and _.Id like to join you. I always want to help those kids.A . put them upB . set them upC . cheer them up17. （2分）How long _ you _ Lilys English-Chinese dictionary? For two weeks.A . did; borrowB . have; borrowedC . have; keptD . did; kept18. （2分）Do you believe that paper is made _ wood? Yes, I do. And you can see that desks are made_wood, too.A . from; fromB . from; ofC . of; fromD . of; of19. （2分）Behind each door_ you open are chances to learn new things.A . thatB . whatC . whenD . where20. （2分）Would you like to go shopping with me? .A . Yes, Id love toB . That sounds goodC . Lets goD . Yes, please二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food1they can eat and others often forget 2the light when they leave the classroom.Waste can3 a lot of problems. Although China is rich 4some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have 5coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 6our resources, what can we use in the future? Think about it.In our daily life, we can do 7things to stop waste, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish 8it, try not to throw so much rubbish, and so on. Little by little,9will be changed. Waste can stopped one day if we do10best. I hope we can.（1）A . than B . as C . like D . and （2）A . to turn off B . turning off C . to turn on D . turning off （3）A . binging B . brought C . bring D . brings （4）A . in B . for C . of D . about （5）A . not B . many C . no D . much （6）A . wasted B . wastes C . waste D . wasting （7）A . much B . many C . few D . little （8）A . used B . to use C . using D . use （9）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something （10）A . us B . ours C . our D . ourselves 三、 阅读理解： (共3题；共25分)22. （10分）阅读理解 To: Aggieyahoo.comFrom: Joe163.comSubject: Help!Date: 21/03/2014 10:02 AMDear Aunt Aggie,Im having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasnt very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan163.com, which is Joans email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and wont talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Joans face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解) me? What should I do? JoeTo: Joe163.comFrom: Aggieyahoo.comSubject: Some adviceDate: 22/03/2014 2:45 PMDear Joe, This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you dont know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but thats up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: If you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything at all. And good luck! Aggie（1）If you have any problem, youd better send an email to . A . Joe163.comB . Joan163.comC . Aggieyahoo.comD . Bethyahoo.com（2）How soon did Joe get the reply from Aunt Aggie? A . In two days.B . In one day.C . In a week.D . In a month.（3）Why did Joe write the Email to Aggie? A . To ask for advice.B . To say sorry.C . To give advice.D . To say something unfriendly.（4）The underlined word she (the first e-mail) refers to_. A . JoeB . AggieC . BethD . Joan（5）What did Aggie suggest Joe to do? A . Joe, Beth and Joan should have a talk together.B . Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Joan.C . Joe should ask Beth to explain that to Joan.D . Joe should say sorry to Joan and then send her some flowers.23. （10分） Mr. Smith works in a factory. There he drives a truck. Hes tired all the time. When he comes back, hes always busy and doesnt want to do any housework. His wife is a doctor and likes to keep all the things clean. So she has to do all at home. She usually goes to work from Monday to Friday and has to do all on weekends. All her friends know about it and sometimes they come to help her.Its Saturday today. Mrs Smith tells her husband to help her do some housework, but he says he has something to do and goes out early in the morning. He leaves a lot of dirty clothes at home. Mrs Smith doesnt go to work but she doesnt feel well. So she doesnt want to do any housework. After breakfast, Jo, one of her friends, comes to see her when shes sitting on a chair.The girl finds the rooms are dirty and she asks, “Dont you clean your rooms today, Mrs Smith?” “No, I dont.”says the doctor. “Why dont you wear your glasses?” “Then I will think the rooms are still clean.”（1）What does Mrs Smith do ?A . A truck driver.B . A nurse.C . A doctor.D . A teacher.（2）Who usually does the housework at home, Mr Smith or Mrs Smith?A . Mr Smith.B . Mrs Smith.C . Both of themD . Neither of them.（3）Whats Mr Smith doing when her friend Jo comes to see her ?A . She is reading a book.B . She is watching TV.C . She is doing housework.D . She is sitting on a chair.（4）Why doesnt Mrs Smith wear her glasses that day? Because_.A . she stays at homeB . shes sitting on the chairC . the rooms are cleanD . she doesnt want to see the dirty rooms（5）After we read the story, we can know_.A . Mr Smith is often illB . Mrs Smith is always lazy.C . Mr Smith is always busy after work.D . Sometimes Mr Smith helps Mrs Smith.24. （5分）任务型阅读Li Mings Summer HolidaySummer holiday is from July to August in China .It s a long time for me to do all kinds of things .I like visiting some places of interest .And I like travelling by train .It takes me too much time ,but it saves money .Sometimes I stay at home and do my homework ,sometimes I help my parents do some house work .When my parents are free ,we often go to the park or the zoo ,and we have a good time there .I have a good summer holiday .Wang Taos Summer HolidayMy summer holiday of this year was very enjoyable. I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays with my grandparents. It is very beautiful there. There are green plants, clear rivers, lovely animals and kind people. I spent two weeks helping my grandfather do some farm work there. Besides, I helped the children in the neighborhoods with their lessons. I helped them read English to improve their spoken English. Their parents thanked me for this and thought highly of me. I realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside.（1）When is summer holiday in China?Its_（2）How does LiMing travel during summer holiday?_（3）Where do they often go when LiMings parents are free?_（4）How was WangTaos summer holiday?It was _（5）What did WangTao realize?He realized that _ in the countryside.四、 补全短文 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论), But is it right or not? My little son gave me a _.One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didnt take enough money with me. _ my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one _ me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and the _.I was quite surprised. I _ myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just _ too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter.” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from _ pear.From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too _. Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）任务型阅读Lang Lang is only 27 years old, but has already been called the most popular pianist on the planet by American television network CNN.Like every successful person, Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name._With great talent (天赋), he won his first competition at the age of five_When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing_But Lang got fired (开除) by the piano teacher six months later_Hearing about his sons failure, Langs father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!_His big break came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at Gala of the Century, a well-known concert in Chicago, the US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.A.however, Lang didnt jump, and pressure(压力)soon changed to power.B. Langs father pushedlittle Lang very hard to succeed.C. It totally destroyed (毁灭) his piano dream.D. He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3.E. His father even gave up his job and moved to Beijing with his son.27. （5分）Lucy and Lily是寄宿在中国家庭来自美国的留学生，他们是孪生姐妹，萧山电视台的太阳花节目在元旦期间要做一档她俩的节目，需要一段介绍他们的短文，现在请根据下表，写一篇介绍她们的短文。内容可适当发挥，词数在80左右。（开头部分已给出，不计入词数。）(在作文中要体现形容词的比较级，至少一句话）The sameAmericaTall, long curly hairSpeak ChineseHelp Chinese mum do houseworkDifferentLucyLilysing and danceathletic, play volleyballoutgoinglike going hiking with friendslike staying at home to studyLucy and Lily are twins.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解： (共3题；共25分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 补全短文 (共1题；共10分)25-1、五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26-1、27-1、