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课本中的 含有动词不定式的句子 请熟读背诵吧 ！1. 充当句子的主语 It is not enough to just get good grades at school . (=To just get good grades at school is not enough .) 仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework . (=To learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework is important for children ）学习怎样干杂事并帮助父母做家务对孩子是重要的。 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children . (=To provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children is the parents job .). 给孩子提供干净舒适的环境是父母的职责 What would it(形式宾语) be like to be blind or deaf(真正宾语) ? (=What would to be blind or deaf be like ? )瞎了或聋了会是什么样的？2.充当句子的宾语 （及物动词后的成分叫宾语） You need to take breaks from the computer . ( need to do sth. 需要做某事) Many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble . （ want to do sth.想要做某事） But to his surprise , they all agreed to go with him .(agree to do sth.同意去做某事) The old man needed to go to the hospital right away .(need to do sth.) Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus .(help to do sth.帮助做某事) The girl could volunteer to teach kids in an after-school reading program . ( volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事） The boy could help to clean up the city parks . (help to do sth.) Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor . (want to do sth.) But I want to learn more about how to care for animals . ( want to do sth.) Last year , she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program . ( decide to do sth.决定去做某事） I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time .(love to do sth.喜爱做某事) Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. (would like to do sth.想要做某事) I finally understand that we need to share the housework for a comfortable home. I hate to do chores .( need to do sth.) Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence .(help to do sth.) The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future . (learn to do sth.学会做某事) You helped to make it(形式宾语) possible for me to have Lucky (真正宾语).3.充当句子的宾补 ( 宾语的补充成分叫宾补 ) He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus . (expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事) Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus .(help sb. to do sth.) What did they ask you to help out with ? (ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事 ) Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job .(help sb. to do sth.) What do you want me to do ? (want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事) Could we just let them do their job as students ? (let sb. do sth.让某人做某事) It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness .( help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事)4.充当句子的目的状语 (表达句子主要行为动词的目的) 译文：为了。 He would have to do something to save his own life . = in order to save his own life So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm . = in order to cut off half his right arm After that , he climbed down the mountains to find help. = in order to find help The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up . = in order to cheer them up Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer . =in order to work in an old peoples home this summer Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others . = in order to help others She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read . = in order to learn to read This group was set up to help disabled people like me . =in order to help disabled people like me We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home . =in order to have a clean and comfortable home They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. = to get good grades and get into a good university 5.充当句子的结果状语 (表达句子主要行为动词发生后的结果) The next day, mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy . 第二天， 妈妈下班回到家 结果发现。 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky . 你帮了忙， 我才可能有了Lucky.
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