高考英语语法专题辅导动名词用法练与析.doc

高考英语语法专题辅导：动名词用法练与析陕西省教育与考试评价委员会 理事 王军龙高考对于动名词用法的考查主要体现在单项选择、单词拼写与短文改错等题目中，因此动名词用法也是每年高考命题的考点之一。【解题引路】请先看下列各题的解题方法与分析：1.What has made him upset recently? _ alone to face a troublesome milk case. A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave【解析】题中What has made him upset recently?的What作主语，据此可知下文相应也是能做主语的动名词短语，所以排除A、 D两项；又根据leave表示“留下”时后有宾语，但空格后没有宾语，据此说明leave在题中用被动形式，故此题选B。2.We didnt find the Blacks the lecture. No one had told them about a lecture the following day. A.attending;there beingB.to attend;there to beC.attended;there beD.attend;there was【解析】此题选A。因为find sb doing sth 是固定短语，题中there be sth 结构前有介词about。 3.When I caught himme，I stoppedthings there and started dealing with another shop. A.cheating;buyingB.to cheat;buyingC.cheating;to buyD.to cheat;to buy【解析】此题选A。根据catch sb doing sth和stop doing sth可知。4.Written in a hurry， . A.they find many mistakes in the report B.Sam made many mistakes in the report C.there are lots of mistakes in the report D.the report is full of spelling mistakes【解析】根据be full of 短语可知此题选D。5.In my mind，that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer. A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.having attended【解析】根据that famous university短语作主语可知此题选A。 6.As I will be away for at least a year，Id appreciatefrom you now and thenme how everyone is getting along. A.hearing;tellB.to hear;tellC.hearing;telling D.to hear;to tell 【解析】根据appreciate一词后接动名词和连词and可知此题选C。7.Was yesterdays conference successful? Not really.The number ofwas much smaller than we had expected. A.people who attendB.people attendedC.people attendingD.people attend【解析】根据The number of可知本题选C。8.What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room? to go hiking with his brother. A.Having not been allowedB.Not having allowed C.Having not allowedD.Not having been allowed【解析】根据上句what作主语和动名词的否定形式可知本题选D。9.Many teachers strongly object to at school. A.smokeB.smokingC.smokedD.having smoked【解析】根据object to的to为介词和本句没有表示完成的信息可知此题选B。10.We dont have enough dictionaries.What would you like to suggest? How about four of usone? A.shareB.to shareC.sharing D.shared【解析】根据How about可知本题选C。【小试牛刀】请做下列各题：1.At that time，he spent as much time as he couldthe ancient statues which would be sank in the river. A.paint B.to paintC.painting D.painted2.Many children have formed the habit of reading butnotes meanwhile. A.not takeB.not to takeC.not takingD.not to taking3. Would you mind _ the door?A. open B, opening C, to open D, opened4.“So much for the new words and expressions; lets go on _the text.” the teacher said with a smile.A.to talk about B, talking about C, to be talking D, talk about5.Im sorry, but Ive forgotten _my homework with me.A, to bring B, to be bring C, bringing D, brought6.This room needs _. Its too shabby.A. paint B. painting C. to pain D. painted7.Have you considered _ to improve your spoken English?A.practising listening and speakingB, practising to listen and speak C.to practise listening and speaking D. to practise to listen and speak8. At the age of 18 he began _ the importance of knowledge.A.understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand9. In the old days, many people couldnt afford _their children to School. A. sent B, sending C, to send D send10.-We havent heard from Jane for a long time. -What do you suppose _to her?A.was happening B, to happen C, has happened D. having happened11.We all appreciate _ _ whenever you have time.A.Jane drop in B,Janes dropping in C,Jane to drop in D.Jane drops in12. Have you got used _ in Harbin?A.to living B, to live C, living D, to be living 13. Nobody is willing to go to a party without _.A. asking B, to be asked C, being asked D, having asked14. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know15. -You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done16. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing17. - A letter may be too slow. - Why not _ a telegram.A.try sending B.try to send C.to try sending D.trying to send18.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen19._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk20.I cant imagine_there with such a famous author.A.work B.to work C.to be working D.working21. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read22. The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned【答案解析】1.【解析】将题中省略的句子补完整就是he spent as much time as he could spend(in)可知此题选C。2.【解析】根据题中but表示对等，可知本题选C。3. 【解析】根据题中mind需接动名词可知本题选B。4.【解析】根据题意可知做完一件事再做另一件，故此题选A。5.【解析】根据题意可知homework没有带来，故本题选A。6.【解析】根据need主语是物是，其后应用动名词主动形式表被动的用法可知本题选B。7.【解析】本题选A。因为consider 和practise都需用动名词作宾语。8.【解析】根据begin后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关不用 v-ing 形式的规定可知本题选B。9. 【解析】afford to do sth 表示承担得起做某事。本题选C。10.【解析】去掉插入语do you suppose后可知what后没有谓语，故选C。11.【解析】appreciate须用动名词结构，故选B。12. 【解析】be(get) used to可表示“适应.,习惯”，to 为介词，故此题选A。13.【解析】without是介词，备选项中的ask后没有宾语时需用被动，故此题选C。14. 【解析】for是介词；let sb do sth ;故本题选A。15. 【解析】根据语境判断说话者后悔做过那件事，故本题选D。16.【解析】去掉上句中的插入语do you think可知what在句中作主语，那么对应的答语应与what一致为表示物的词语，故选C。17.【解析】why not do sth为表示建议的句型，trydoing sth表示“尝试”，故选A。18.【解析】去掉题干的in the past that；依据 tell sb sth和对等原则可知本题选B。19.【解析】本句说明一个道理，而不是具体的动作，故选B。20.【解析】imagine后用动名词，故选D。21. 【解析】be worth doing sth , 题中read后没有宾语需用被动，故选D.22. 【解析】need主语为物时后接动名词的主动形式被被动，故选A。