《新概念英语》第二册课文、笔记

新概念英语第二册 0 Lesson One A private conversation 私人谈话 First listen and then answer the question 听录音 然后回答以下问题 Why did the writer complain to the people behind him Last week I went to the theatre I had a very good seat The play was very interesting I did not enjoy it A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me They were talking loudly I got very angry I could not hear the actors I turned round I looked at the man and the woman angrily They did not pay any attention In the end I could not bear it I turned round again I can t hear a word I said angrily It s none of your business the young man said rudely This is a private conversation 参考译文 上星期我去看戏 我的座位很好 戏很有意思 但我却无法欣赏 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的 身后 大声地说着话 我非常生气 因为我听不见演 员在说什么 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女 他们却 毫不理会 最后 我忍不住了 又一次回过头去 生 气地说 我一个字也听不见了 不关你的事 那男的毫不客气地说 这是私人 间的谈话 New Words and Expressions 生词与短语 private adj 私人的 public 公众的 公开的 private citizen 普通公民 private life 私生活 it s my private letter house private school 私立学校 public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 in private 私下里的 in public 公开的 Why not have a conversation in public privacy 隐私 it s a privacy n conversation n 谈话 比较正式一些 subject of conversation 话题 talk 可以正式 也可以不正式 私人的 let s have a talk They are having a conversation conversation 用的时候比 talk 正式 意思上往往不非常 正式 dialogue 对话 China and Korea are having a dialogue 正式 chat 闲聊 gossip 嚼舌头 have a talk chat dialogue conversation gossip 名词变动词 theatre n 剧场 戏剧 cinema 电影院 seat n 座位 have a good seat place take a seat 座下来 就座 take your seat take a seat Is the seat taken 这个座位有人吗 no yes sit sit down please seat take your seat please be seated please 更为礼貌 seat 是及物动词 后面有宾语 sit 是不及物动词 后面不加宾语 sit he is sitting there seat 后面会加人 seat sb seat him seat 让某人就座 you seat him 语法精粹 When all those present 到场者 he began his lecture 重点题 A sit B set C seated D were seated sit sit down seat be seated take a seat angry adj 生气的 angrily adv 副词修饰动词 cross angry I was angry He was cross annoyed 恼火的 I was annoyed be blue in the face I am blue in the face attention n 注意 Attention please 请注意 pay attention 注意 pay attention to 对什么注意 You must pay attention to that girl pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 bear bore borne v 容忍 bear stand endure 忍受的极限在加大 I can t bear stand you endure 忍受 容忍 put up with 忍受 I got divorced I could not put up with him put up with bear stand bear n 熊 white bear 白熊 北极熊 bear hug 热情 热烈 的拥抱 give sb a bear hug business n 事 business man 生意人 do business 做生意 go to some place on business 因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business 新概念英语第二册 1 thing 可以指事情 也可以指东西 It s my business 私人事情 it s none of your business rudely adv 无礼地 粗鲁地 rude adj 课文讲解 go to the theatre see a film go to the cinema go to the 地点 表示去某地干嘛 go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the 人 s 表示去这个人开的店 go to the butcher s 买肉 go to the doctor s 去看病 go to school 去上学 go to church 去做礼拜 go to hospital 医院 去看病 go home I am at home 跟 home 相连一定表示没有事情可做 回家休息 enjoy enjoy oneself 玩的开心 enjoy sth 喜欢 从当中得到一种享受 I like something very much I love something I enjoy the music 过去进行时态 过去的某个时间正在发生的动作 一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述 I be v ing were sitting 当时正座在 The girl was reading a book in the garden A boy came to her got 变得 表示一种变化 I am was angry 是一个事实 I got angry 强调变化过程 got 取代 be 动词 got 是一个半联系动词 可以直接加 形容词 说话的时候喜欢用缩略 I m not he isn t they aren t 写的时候会说 I am not he is not they are not I didn t do sth I did not do sth hear 听见 hear 人 听见某人的话 I could not hear you Beg your pardon I couldn t hear you I couldn t hear a word I couldn t catch your words I couldn t hear you clearly I couldn t catch your words Beg your pardon I couldn t catch your words hear a word a word 等于一句话 hear a word of sb actors He didn t say a word May I speak to Jim May I have a word with Jim It s none of your business None of your business It s my business turn round 转头 pay any attention 表示注意 对什么加以注意 pay attention to sth This is private conversation private 私人的 不想与别人共享 Key Structures 关键句型 陈述句一定是有主语 有动词 有宾语 有句号 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语 动词 主语 动词 宾语 状语 1 主语一般有名词或代词构成 2 谓语由动词充当 3 宾语 4 副词或介词短语 对方式或状态提问 往往做状语 I like her very much 5 地点状语 6 时间状语可以放在句首或句末 先地点后时间 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year 如果问何时何地 是一个固定搭配 when and where Multiple choice questions 多项选择题 pay attention 注意 在思想上 notice 注意 see 眼睛看 sitting behind behind 在 后面 in front of 在 前面 相对静止的概念 before 在 前面 词 句子 一定和时间相 连 above 在 上面 ahead of 在 前面 时间 位置 动态的行为 He arrived before six o clock Before he came back He goes ahead of me 特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问 how adv 对一个方式 状态提问 对形容词 副 词 介词短语提问 where 用介词 地点 when 用介词 时间 why 用 because 回答 any 用在否定句和疑问句中 some 用在肯定句中 none 没有任何东西 没有任何人 None knows None of us knows not any no not 否定词 要放在非实义动词后面 He didn t pay attention no 形容词 修饰名词 新概念英语第二册 2 I have no time I don t have any time suffer 遭受 忍受 精神或肉体上 痛苦 bear 忍受 stand I suffer the headache He often suffers defeat Lesson two Breakfast or lunch 早餐还是午餐 First listen and then answer the question 听录音 然后回答以下问题 Why was the writer s aunt surprised It was Sunday I never get up early on Sundays I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime Last Sunday I got up very late I looked out of the window It was dark outside What a day I thought It s raining again Just then the telephone rang It was my aunt Lucy I ve just arrived by train she said I m coming to see you But I m still having breakfast I said What are you doing she asked I m having breakfast I repeated Dear me she said Do you always get up so late It s one o clock 参考译文 那是个星期天 而在星期天我是从来不早起的 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候 上个星期天 我起 得很晚 我望望窗外 外面一片昏暗 鬼天气 我 想 又下雨了 正在这时 电话铃响了 是我姑母 露西打来的 我刚下火车 她说 我这就来看你 但我还在吃早饭 我说 你在干什么 她问道 我正在吃早饭 我又说了一遍 天啊 她说 你总是起得这么晚吗 现在已经 1 点钟了 New Words and Expressions 生词与短语 until prep 直到 not until 直到 才 直到 为止 I stay in bed until twelve o clock I didn t get up until 12 o clock 后面加 时间状语 从句 前面就是主句 1 His father didn t die until he came back 否定 直到他回来 他爸爸才死 2 His father was alive until he came back 肯定 直到他回来为止 他爸爸都是活着的 到他回来这一点之前 没死 not die 活的 不加 not 把 until 作为时间终止线 从句的时间终点之前 这个动作做了还是没做 做了 肯定 没做 否定 outside adv 外面 作状语 He is waiting for me outside It is cold outside ring rang rung v 铃 电话等 响 刺耳的 The telephone door bell is ringing jingle bell 铃儿 响叮当 给某人打电话 ring sb Tomorrow I ll ring you 打电话 名 give sb a ring remember to ring me remember to give me a ring 戒指 名词 aunt n 姑 姨 婶 舅妈 uncle 叔叔 cousin 堂兄妹 nephew 外甥 niece 外甥女 repeat v 重复 课文讲解 On Sundays 所有的星期天 每逢星期天 never 从来不 可以直接用在动词前面 not 变成否定句 前面一定要加助动词 I don t like her I never like her 因为是上个星期 所以时态不是一般现在时 look out of 朝窗外看 从 里 from out of What a day What a n 感叹句 It is terrible day What a terrible day hat a an a 主语 谓语 What a terrible day what a good girl she is What a day 有上下文和一定的语境 才能省略形容词 just then 就在那时 just 只会出现在 现在完成时 如果不知道对方性别 可以用 it 取代 Who are you Who is it by train by 直接加交通工具 不能有任何修饰词 复数 I go out by bus on two buses 如果加修饰词 就要换掉 by I m coming to see you 我将要来看你 新概念英语第二册 3 be coming 表示一般将来 go come leave arrive land meet die start return join Key structures 关键句型 Now often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作 Now 现在进行时 说话的当时正在发生 现阶段 正在发生 Often ad Always 一般现在时 是一种习惯 真理 是过去 现在和未来都会发生的事情 He is still sleeping 他现在还在睡觉 频率副词往往放在句子中间 实义动词前 非实义动 词后 非实义动词 1 系动词 be 2 助动词 帮助动词构成时态的 do does will shall have had has 3 情态动词 must can may 4 are you doing am leaving 用进行时态表达将来时 go come leave arrive join return die land meet go I go to bed hungry 形容词做状语 rarely 很少 Special Difficulties 难点 What a an a n 主语 谓语 What 对名词感叹 He is causing a lot of trouble 名词 trouble 主语 he 动词 is causing What a lot of trouble he is causing Multiple choice questions not early late adj adv 晚的 迟的 lately adv 最近 recently How are you going lately look vi 表示看的动作 后面一定要加介词 see vt 表示看的结果 后面直接加宾语 watch 表示观看 后面直接加宾语 但宾语一定 是能够活动的东西 lunch 中餐 food 食物 dinner 正餐 meal 一顿 饭 频率副词 放在实义动词前 非实义动词后 如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词 要放在两个之 间 疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面 Lesson three Please Send Me a Card 请给我 寄一张明信片 First listen and then answer the question 听录音 然后回答以下问题 How many cards did the writer send Postcards always spoil my holidays Last summer I went to Italy I visited museums and sat in public gardens A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian Then he lent me a book I read a few lines but I did not understand a word Everyday I thought about postcards My holidays passed quickly but I did not send cards to my friends On the last day I made a big decision I got up early and bought thirty seven cards I spent the whole day in my room but I did not write a single card 参考译文 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁 去年夏天 我去 了意大利 我参观了博物馆 还去了公园 一位好客 的服务员教了我几句意大利语 之后还借给我一本书 我读了几行 但一个字也不懂 我每天都想着明信片 的事 假期过得真快 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过 一张明信片 到了最后一天 我作出了一项重大决定 我早早起了床 买来了 37 张明信片 我在房间里关了 整整一天 然而竟连一张明信片也没写成 New Words and Expressions 生词与短语 send v 寄 通过第三人去 送 take 某人亲自 送 send sth to sb send sb sth give sb sth give sth to sb send take children to school postcard n 明信片 send him a card name card visiting card 名片 Here is my name card ID card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 cash card 现金支取卡 提款卡 spoil spoiled or spoilt v 使索然无味 损坏 spoil 把东西的质量变得不好 生活中不顺心的事 宠 坏 溺爱 His parents spoiled the boy 宠坏 This spoiled my day What you said spoiled me His arrival spoiled my holiday break 打破 damage 破坏 程度不一定很重 新概念英语第二册 4 destroy 破坏 彻底摧毁 museum n 博物馆 Palace Museum 故宫 public adj 公共的 private public school place house pub 酒吧 friendly adj 友好的 lovely adj 可爱的 令人愉快的 爱恋的 秀丽的 优美的 n 美女 可爱的东西 waiter n 服务员 招待员 waiter waitress chief waiter 领班 shop assistant 售货员 店员 attendant adj 伴随的 侍候的 n 服务员 侍者 随员 陪从 lend v 借给 borrow from 向 借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth decision n 决定 v decide make a big great decision whole adj 整个的 all the the whole single adj 唯一的 单一的 double n v adj adv 课文讲解 and 先后往往是对等的概念 teach sb sth send lend teach sb sth send lend teach sth to sb I can speak a little English a few words of English think about 考虑 思考 think over 仔细考虑 last 表示 上一个 或 最后一个 表示 最后一 个 时要加冠词 the I spend the whole day in my room spend 时间 地点 I spend three hours in the sea I spend my weekend at my mother s I spend three hours in the classroom everyday I spend a lot of time in traffic jam Special Difficulties 双宾语 直接宾语 表示动作结果 和间接宾语 动作目标 give sb sth sb 间接宾语 sth 直接宾语 间接宾语在后面时 其前必须加 to 对 而言 或 for 为 而做 give a book to me I buy a book for you take flowers to my wife order soup for you 可以翻译为 给 替 为 的 就用 for 如 果只能翻译为 给 的 就用 to 与 for 相连的 buy order make find find sth for sb do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 Do me a favor please Do a favor for me Multiple choice questions 找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定 who whom 人做主语提问 who 对宾语提问 whom 如果对主语提问 则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样 如果对非主语来提问 则句子要使用特殊疑问词 一 般疑问句的语序 in way 以 方式 friendly 单独用 形容词 一般做定语来用 作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好 用短语 in a friendly way all of 后面如果加代词 代词前面不需要修修饰词 一旦要加名词 前面一定要加 the all of the friends all of the students latest 最新的 latest news latest style think about 考虑 思考 想 make up one s mind 下定决心 change one s mind 改变主意 make a wish 愿望 Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 First listen and then answer the question 听录音 然后回答以下问题 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting I have just received a letter from my brother Tim He is in Australia He has been there for six months Tim is an engineer He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs a small town in the centre of Australia He will 新概念英语第二册 5 soon visit Darwin From there he will fly to Perth My brother has never been abroad before so he is fending this trip very exciting 参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信 他正在澳大利亚 他在那儿已经住了 6 个月了 蒂姆是个工程师 正在 一家大公司工作 并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方 了 他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车 现在去了澳大利 亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯 他不久还将到达达尔 文去 从那里 他再飞往珀斯 我弟弟以前从未出过 国 因此 他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心 New Words and Expressions 生词与短语 excite v 激动 exciting adj 令人兴奋的 ing 令人感到 excited adj 兴奋的 激动的 活跃的 v ed 自己感 到 exciting boy interesting man The man is interesting The news exciting I am excited 其宾语一定是人 The news excited me 让后面的人感到 interesting 令人感到有趣的 interested 感到有意思的 The book interests me receive v 接受 收到 accept 同意接收 receive 客观的收到 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy but I didn t accept it receive have receive have a letter from somebody take the exam 接收考试 take advice 接收建议 firm n 商行 公司 company n 公司 陪伴 同伴 vi 交往 vt 陪 伴 different adj 不同的 centre n 中心 abroad adv 在国外 副词 直接和动词连用 go abroad live abroad study abroad 课文讲解 has been in 地点 He has been in America for tow years work for work in 强调地点 work for 强调 work I am working for a school I am working in the New Oriental school a great number of a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 I have a lot of friends I have a great number of friends has gone to 去了某地没回来 has been to 曾经去过某地 现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris soon 很快 时间 from there 从那地方起 from 即可以加时间又可以加地点 from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Perth go to Perth by air before 副词 在此之前 现在完成时态的标 志 find trip exciting find 宾语 形容词做宾补 find the room clean find her happy 语法精粹 下面表示状态 感觉 情绪 精神活动的动词不可 新概念英语第二册 6 用于进行时 believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire arrive 不能和断时间连用 用进行时态表示将来时态的 go come leave arrive 下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式 just before already receive take 他到某地有多久了 He has been I have been here for three years find 发现 找到 find the book dirty find n a Multiple choice questions at 表示位置 be at 典型表示位置的介词短语 go to 只要有 to 这个感念 它的后面一定要有宾语 go to the theater go in in 做副词 很小加宾语 He went in go into 有去向的动作 还有进入的动作 go into the room move 搬家 move in 搬进来 move to the new house 正在搬 move into 搬进去了 how long 对段时间提问 跟现在完成时相连 Lesson five No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 First listen and then answer the question 听录音 然后回答以下问题 What does No wrong numbers mean Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage so he has just bought twelve pigeons Yesterday a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury The bird covered the distance in three minutes Up to now Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other In this way he has begun his own private telephone service 参考译文 詹姆斯 斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部 现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部 平赫特 离锡尔伯里只有 5 英里 但詹姆斯 斯科特先生未能为 他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机 所以他买了只鸽 子 昨天 一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫特带到锡尔伯 里 这只鸟只用了 3 分钟就飞完了全程 到目前为止 斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索 取备件的信件和其他紧急函件 就这样 他开始自己 的私人 电话 业务 New Words and Expressions 生词与短语 pigeon n 鸽子 It s not my pigeon 这不是我的过错 None of my business message n 信息 information 不可数 leave sb a message 给 留便条 I ll leave you a message take a message for sb 替 捎口信 Can I take a message for you Can you take a message for me cover v 越过 cover 覆盖 cover 距离 越过 cover the distance distance n 距离 远距离的 Importance n 重要 important a 重要的 different a 不同的 difference n 不同 keep distance 保持距离 request n 要求 请求 request for 对 有请求 有需求 I have a request for the cake request sb to do sth 要求某人做 ask sb to do sth require sb to do sth you are required asked to do spare part 备件 service n 业务 服务 serve v 服务 接待 I am glad to be at your service 我很乐意为您效劳 Thank you You are welcome Not at all That s all right It s My pleasure That s ok Thank you for your listening 新概念英语第二册 7 No thanks 课文讲解 garage 车库 车行 another 其它的很多个中的一个 other 其它的 How for 多远 How far away is the bus stop How far is your home from here My home is ten miles away from here get a telephone 得到电话 安装电话 for 为了 just 完成时态 from to 从一个地点的另外一个地点 carry 带着 携带 I take my sister to the cinema I carried my son I carry the bag cover the distance 飞过那段距离 up to now 到现在为止 现在完成时 request for 对 的需求 a great many 许多 可数名词复数 a great number of 许多 可数名词复数 urgent 紧急的 sth urgent 紧急的事情 another 其它中的一个 单数名词 the other 两个之中的另外一个 one the other other a n 其它的 Some boys are playing football and others are rowing going boat One is watering the flowers and the other is reading Can you show me another Special Difficulties in this way 这样 以这种方式 in a friendly way in a way 从某种意义上来说 in the way 挡路 out of the way 让路 by the way 随便说一声 随便问一下 开头 转移 话题 随意 on the way to 在去 的途中 陈述句 in the family way 怀孕了 快有小孩了 on the way to school the office on the way home In a way you are kind Sorry you are in the way Get out of the way The woman is in the family way in the way 这种方式 I do in the way you showed me I fly the kite in the way you showed me in a way 从某种意义上来说 get one s own way 随心所欲 soon 不久以后 for a short time 不久 表示动作延续一段时间 soon 不久以后 在这段时间之后 强调的是时间上的快 shortly soon 不久以后 in a hurry 匆忙的指的是动作 Multiple choice questions so 表示前面是原因 后面是结果 That s why 那就是为什么 前者是原因 That s why 从句 那就是 原因 前者是原因 后 者 why 后面是结果 I was caught in the traffic jam That s why I was late be 动词后面是表语 后面的从句是表语从句 That s 后面的表语从句常常用特殊疑问词引导 再加 一个句子 That s when we can start class That s where we will have a meeting That s how I get to school an a 是冠词 his my your 是形容词性物主代词 my mother s 是名词所有格 在语法上 以上三个词是不能同时并存的 一般要用 只能用其中一个 a bag my bag his 形容词物主代词 one the other another 另外一个 another an other another an other another 强调的是剩下的还有好几个当中的一个 强调 的是有三个以上 other 其它的 加单数就表示一个 his 取代 the 的位置 语法的范围正在放宽松 else 其他的 疑问代词 who else what else can I do for you anyone else anything else 不定代词 else 会放在被修饰词的后面 会修饰两种词 疑问词 和不定代词 时态填空 never 属于频率副词 频率副词一定会放在实义动词 之前 非实义动词之后 in the first World War in 具体的过去年代是具体的 过去时间 一般过去时 When 对时间点提问 新概念英语第二册 8 要不然和将来时连用 When will you do sth 如果确定不和将来时连用 一般情况 When 的出现意 味着一般过去时 up till now up to now yet 现在完成时 现在完成时会用 How long 定位 动词的时态的第一种概念 根据这句话本身找关键词 完形填空一句话的出的结论不一定是正确的 往往要 根据上下文的时间得出时态 Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西 巴顿 斯 First listen and then answer the question 听录音 然后回答以下问题 Who is Percy Buttons I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer In return for this the beggar stood on his head and sang songs I gave him a meal He ate the food and drank the beer Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away Later a neighbour told me about him Everybody knows him His name is Percy Buttons He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer New Words and Expressions 生词和短语 参考译文 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子 昨天一个乞丐 来敲我的门 问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒 作为回报 那乞丐头顶地倒立起来 嘴里还唱着歌 我给了他一 顿饭 他把食物吃完 又喝了酒 然后把一块乳酪装 进衣袋里走了 后来 一位邻居告诉了我他的情况 大家都认识他 他叫珀西 巴顿斯 他每月对这条街上 的每户人家光顾一次 总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤 酒 New Words and Expressions 生词与短语 beggar n 乞丐 beg v 乞求 I beg your pardon ask for 请求得到 beg for 乞求得到 food n 食物 不可数 a lot of food pocket n 衣服口袋 inner pocket 内口袋 jacket pocket coat pocket pocket book 袖珍书 pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 pocket money 小孩 零花钱 change 零钱 get exact change 准备好正确的零花钱 beer money 男孩 零花钱 pocket pick 车上的小偷 call v 拜访 光顾 visit call sb 给某人打电话 call up sb 给某人打电话 call back 回某人电话 Can you take a message for me Can you tell him to call back call on sb 拜访某人 call at at 一般和地点相连 call at 地点 visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call on you I will call at your home call out shout 大声喊 call in sb 招集和邀请某人 For the project the government called in a lot of experts 课文讲解 move to 搬到 knock at 敲 knock at the door knock at the window beer bear ask sb for sth 问某人要什么东西 request for for 为了这个目的去请求某人 sb 更多的时候不出现 ask for sth The boy asked for money again once more in return for this 作为对什么的回报 in return 作为回报 He doesn t want anything in return hospitality 热情 I ll buy a present for him in return for hospitality this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情 stood on his head 倒立 stand on one s hands 用手着地 跪着 膝盖 knees stand on one s knees 躺着 躺 lie lie in bed lie on one s back 仰面躺着 lie on one s side 侧躺 趴着 lie on one s stomach give him a meal 新概念英语第二册 9 go away later 后来 tell sb about sth about 关于 通过其他事自己得出结论 tell you about him tell sb sth 告诉某人某件事 把事情直接告诉 tell you the news tell you the word tell you about the word everybody 作为主语一定作单数看待 属于不定代词 所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 calls at every house in the street 英国写 on the street 美国写 once a month 一个月一次 单位表达方式 a 表示每月一次 计量单位 five kilometers an hour ask for 是 ask sb for sth 的省略 Percy Buttons a beggar He calls at eery house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of bear Key structures 关键句型 a the 和 some a 单数 可数名词 the 可加单数 复数 还可加不可数名词 加在什么名 词前面都对 some 只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前 面 a 和 the 的区别 a 是泛指 a man 特指 the man 在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用 a 和 an 修饰 第二次出现的时候用 the 在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略 a 和 some Yesterday I bought a book Books are not very expensive 笼统感念 某某一类 一种东西 I have just drunk a glass of milk Milk is very refreshing I ate an apple Apples are delicious I like oranges Would you like some oranges Mrs Jones bought a bag of flour a bag of sugar and some tea She always buys flour sugar and tea at the grocer s a 和 the A m