人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）A卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter1the game is. Things become better when they need a (n)2to play with. On the one hand, it is quite3for the development of a childs personality (个性) to win and to4the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about5then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get6and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents7to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny9you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont10a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.（1）A . how B . why C . what D . when （2）A . owner B . worker C . student D . partner （3）A . useful B . simple C . correct D . special （4）A . pay attention to B . take pride in C . jump out of D . think of （5）A . playing B . studying C . winning D . losing （6）A . unhappy B . lonely C . relaxed D . excited （7）A . rule B . duty C . plan D . habit （8）A . in life B . in the future C . in fact D . in the way （9）A . or B . and C . when D . before （10）A . worry B . believe C . wish D . imagine 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a cold snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She looked very worried because her 1broke down and she had already waited for an hour. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back (to the) 2from the interview* of a company.The lady thought Is the man going to 3me? He looks so cold and hungry. 4to her surprise, he stopped and said with a smile. Can I help you, Madam?After forty 5, the car was at last fixed* by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.No, thats 6, Madam, he said. I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I 7whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby* house by the road. She remembered Roberts words, so she stopped.The hostess warmly asked her 8. And the Lady could see that it was a 9family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 10500 dollars on a table and went away quietly.Robert came home later than before, thinking how 11their life was. His wife was pregnantand the baby would be born the next month but there was not enough money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss, just like what she 12did. Robert hugged his wife, Honey, I am so sorry. I havent 13the interview yet. Tomorrow I will try another company. His wife said 14, Dont worry, dear！Everythings going to be all right. A stranger helped 15out.Lets always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.（1）A . bike B . plane C . bus D . car （2）A . home B . school C . company D . farm （3）A . help B . save C . invite D . discover （4）A . Or B . But C . And D . So （5）A . days B . hours C . minutes D . years （6）A . nothing B . something C . everything D . anything （7）A . want B . hope C . believe D . wish （8）A . in B . out C . away D . up （9）A . pretty B . rich C . clean D . poor （10）A . dropped B . afforded C . put D . threw （11）A . exciting B . hard C . relaxing D . happy （12）A . sometimes B . never C . always D . hardly （13）A . passed B . found C . met D . taken （14）A . certainly B . humorously C . softly D . actively （15）A . us B . him C . them D . you 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。BDear mum and dad,Im writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At themoment were staying near Uluruthats the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloontour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers longand 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at differenttimes of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are thefirst people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru isa center of Aboriginal culture.The Australians have many British relatives. Thats why theyre like usin many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the samefood and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes,lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. Theylove all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live nearthe coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.Although its December, its summer over here. The sunshine is verybright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots ofsheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When Isat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thoughtit was very funny that my camel kept lying downFinally, later this evening, were taking the plane back to Sydney andcoming home, its been a fantastic trip!Tony（1）Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?A . Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.B . The height of Uluru is 384 meters.C . The rock of Uluru doesnt change colors.D . Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.（2）Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?A . Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.B . The height of Uluru is 384 meters.C . The rock of Uluru doesnt change colors.D . Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.（3）Tony may be a(n) .A . BritishB . AustralianC . AmericanD . Chinese（4）Tony may be a(n) .A . BritishB . AustralianC . AmericanD . Chinese（5） is the most popular sport in Australia.A . B . C . D . （6） is the most popular sport in Australia.A . B . C . D . （7）The underlined word “temper” means “ ” in Chinese.A . 脾气B . 记忆C . 命令D . 信心（8）The underlined word “temper” means “ ” in Chinese.A . 脾气B . 记忆C . 命令D . 信心（9）What is the best title of this passage?A . A Balloon TourB . An Aboriginal LetterC . A Fantastic TripD . A Summer Evening（10）What is the best title of this passage?A . A Balloon TourB . An Aboriginal LetterC . A Fantastic TripD . A Summer Evening4. （10分）阅读理解CLast Friday night l went to a great partyIt was a birthday party for my teacher Mrs. BrownStudents in my class all went to celebrate(庆祝)Mrs.Browns 40th birthdayWe began to arrange(筹备)the party two weeks ago，but Mrs.Brown knew nothing about itWe all met at a restaurant at a quarter to sevenThere were about 30 peopleMrs. Browns son took her to the restaurant and they arrived at seven oclockJust before seven, we all stayed in one room of the restaurant and made the room dark.When they got to the restaurantMrs. Browns son asked her to go into the room firstThen we all shoutedSurprise!MrsBrown was really surprisedShe jumped when she heard usThen we sang Happy Birthday to You and she knew what was happening(发生)We all had a great dinner and then a delicious birthday cakeFor her birthday, Mrs.Brown got a beautiful quiltWe all printed(印) our photos on itSo it was a very special quiltMrsBrown enjoyed her evening, and we enjoyed it,too根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How old is MrsBrown?A . 30B . 35C . 40D . 45（2）When did MrsBrown get to the restaurant?A . At 6：45 pmB . At 7：00 pmC . At 7：15 pmD . At 7：30 pm（3）Why did MrsBrown jump when she went into the restaurant room? A . Because she got a surpriseB . Because she met her friendsC . Because she wanted to keep warmD . Because she liked doing exercise anywhere（4）What was special about MrsBrowns birthday gift?A . It was very bigB . Her son made itC . There was MrsBrowns name on itD . There were MrsBrowns students photos on it!（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A . A great birthday partyB . A happy weekendC . A new restaurantD . A nice teacher5. （10分）阅读理解Do you find yourself studying the same page for fifteen minutes? Are you thinking of a TV show while doing your homework? If so, you may have a concentration problem.Concentration is the ability to focus on a task at hand without being interrupted (打断) by other things. It can be of great benefit to us，but we dont always use it fully. Sounds, images, and unrelated thoughts are like heavy rocks in the road. When you move them away, your concentration can go on.Luckily, concentration can be improved through training. Start by creating a space thats quiet and comfortable. Remove distractions such as TV or online chat programmes. For fewer interruptions, have everything you need at your desk. After a while, you can focus on your work easily.Here are some other ways for you to have a try.Do five more minutes. When you think you cant work anymore, just do five more minutes. You can stretch your attention span by pushing your limits a little bit at a time.One “Think” a time. Stop juggling lots of things in your hand. Instead, set a time for thinking about a single task. For example, tell yourself, “Ill think about nothing but my task from 5:00 to 5:30.”Do things immediately. Sometimes we dont feel like concentrating, so we put off work. Just ask yourself, “Will it get easier later?” and then youll probably want to get it over with.Use your hands as blinkers. Try keying things “out of sight, out of mind”. Cup your hands and focus only on what you are reading.See as if for the first time. Look at each moment like it is the first or last time youll see or experience it. By fully concentrating on the present, you wont miss a thing!Concentration can help you get ahead in life. Use these tips and find out for yourself!（1）Why does someone study the same page for too long time?A . Because he or she likes that page very much.B . Because the page has a very difficult problem.C . Because he or she doesnt want to read the page.D . Because he or she has a concentration problem.（2）What does the underlined word (Paragraph 2) refer to?A . The hand.B . The task.C . The concentration.D . The ability.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A . A large room can make us focus on our task quickly.B . When you dont want to do a thing, just do it five more minutes.C . Doing three things at a time is better than doing one.D . Concentration can be improved even if we do nothing.（4）Whats the main purpose of the passage?A . To give some tips on how to improve concentration.B . To explain what concentration is in our life.C . To encourage readers to make a better life.D . To introduce how to create a perfect place for working.6. （10分）SUNNY SCHOOLWe are a bilingual(双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach(教练) and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkill(技能)Other term （其它条件）Cook25-40ChineseCooking both Chinese food and western foodHealthyLibrary assistant20-35ChineseEnglishHaving the knowledge（知识）of different kinds of booksCareful（细心）Sports Coach20-40Chinese EnglishMajoring in （主修）physical educationHealthystrongTeacher-ChineseEnglishMajoring in English-根据招聘启事，选择最佳答案。（1）Which of the following cant go to Sunny School？A . A four-year-old childB . A ten-year-old childC . An eleven-year-old childD . A fifteen-year-old child（2）Who is not wanted by Sunny School?A . A cookB . A headmasterC . A library assistantD . A sports coach（3）Which of the following may not be able to(能) speak English?A . The language teacherB . The library assistantC . The cookD . The sports coach（4）The coach must major in _.A . ChineseB . EnglishC . physical educationD . language（5）Which is right?A . The teacher can only teach Chinese.B . A twenty-five-year old cook cant work in the school.C . The library assistant must be careful.D . A teacher must be strong.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据材料内容，从右边所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出与左边信息相匹配的选项。 _Cindy likes playing sports. She has a great sports collection. She has 4 basketballs, 4 footballs and 5 tennis balls._Lucy is my good friend. She is 14. She has a twin sister. Her name is Lily. She is also my good friend. Their birthdays are on September 15th._Tom is a good boy. He buys a sweater for his grandpa. It is $15. He buys it from Huaxing Clothes Store. Its on sale._Sam has a shoe shop. Its name is Mr. Clerks Shoe Shop. You can see many nice shoes at very good prices there._Anna likes blue. Her dress is blue. Her pants are blue. Her backpack is blue, too. Look, her shoes are also blue.A. A new sweater.B. Annas favorite color.C. Cindy and sports.D. Sams shoe shop.E. My good friends.五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Tina sang the best in the competition, so she is the _（获胜者）. 9. （1分）His friend has a car. He often d_ to work. 10. （1分）It was c_of me to make the same mistakes in the exam again11. （1分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 （1）Ann had a s_yesterday and she could eat nothing（2）The horse got_(完全地)out of control（3）Internet p_us with all the information we want（4）My father always tells me that Success depends on hardworking i_of luck（5）Be kind to your_(邻居)for you will need their help one day12. （1分）She left the light on in the bathroom because of his r_. 13. （1分）Peter_forgot his birthday until he received his friends birthday presents this morning.(complete) 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）在我家，我们都可以提建议，但我爸爸最后说了算。 In my family, we can all make suggestions, but my father has the _ _.15. （2分）这位老人习惯于早上7点起床。 16. （2分）为什么他外出了?_he go out?17. （2分）他尽最大的努力去探索未知的世界。 He tries his best_.18. （2分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。（1）I cant make complete sentences.Dont _（不要怕犯错）, because its very common.(make)（2）Wanglin won the first prize in the speech contest.Yeah, he was_(激动得说不出一句话来).(that)（3）How can I improve my English.Doing more listening and reading can_(使你可能学好英语).（make）（4）He _(过去厌恶踢足球 ), but now he loves it.( used)Oh, people sure change!（5）What did your head teacher ask you to do just now?He_(鼓励我们参加保护) the environment.(encourage)（6）Thanks for _(给我提供一些有关那架航班的信息) for Beijing.(provide)Not at all.（7）We must pay_(注意刚刚挂起来的标牌) by the side of the road.（that）They warn people of traffic accidents.19. （2分）你 一定要对这个消息保密。 Be sure to _ the news _ _.20. （2分）你记得你今天早上吃了什么？Do you remember_this morning？七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）你是一名中学生(Tom)，你和你的同学计划举行筹款活动去帮助有需要的儿童。请你写一封信给你学校的校长(Mr Smith)，希望得到他的批准。 提示：1）举办一次书展，通过卖书募集到钱；2）食品展览，卖自己做的食物；3）周五下午在学校操场上举行活动，希望得到许可。要求：1）开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2）7080词。Dear Mr Smith,We are writing to ask permission for the money-raising activities.Yours sincerely,Tom第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、3-8、3-9、3-10、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、18-7、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、