人教版八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题A卷

人教版八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） _ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon? We went to your office, but didnt see you.A . Are, havingB . Were, havingC . Did, haveD . Have, had2. （2分） Its said that the water in the river will be _ for us _.A . too clean; to drinkB . enough clean; to drinkC . so clean; to drinkD . clean enough; to drink3. （2分） Toms mother heard a knock on the door while she _ in the kitchen. A . cookedB . was cookingC . is cookingD . cooks4. （2分） (2017鞍山模拟) I called you but you didnt reply to me.Oh, sorry, I _ Dad, where are we going?（爸爸去哪儿）at the cinema.A . watchedB . have watchedC . was watchingD . had watched5. （2分） - My mother started _ an hour ago.- Really? But she _ newspapers when I came to your house.A . cooked; readB . cooked; was readingC . to cook; was readingD . to cook; read6. （2分） (2018九上朝阳期末) What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I _the classroom.A . cleanB . have cleanedC . will cleanD . was cleaning7. （2分） (2017吴中模拟) Jack, could you tell me ? I miss him very much.Next week.A . where has your brother goneB . when your brother will come backC . how your brother goes to schoolD . why your brother went to Shanghai8. （2分） Jane is good art. She can join the art club.A . atB . withC . inD . for9. （2分） (2016七上岳阳期末) Jack wants _ potatoes _lunch. A . having, toB . have, forC . to have, for10. （2分） Look at the leaves the trees. Theyre turning greener. A . inB . atC . onD . for二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)11. （10分） (2018九上德州期末) 阅读理解On a Friday night, a poor young violinist(小提琴家) was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said WA George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim (索取)it. Soon people were all attracted by the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinists shoulders and said, I knew yon would certainly come here. The violinist asked, Did you lose something? “ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sangs name on it.Sang took it and danced happily.Sang was an office worker He bought the lottery and won a prize of $ 500,000. But when he gave $ 50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for higher education, However,when he found the ticket, he canceled the flight and returned to the entrance.Later someone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, Although I dont have much, but I live happily. If I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”（1） The young man played the violin for at the entrance. A . pleasureB . moneyC . loveD . friends（2） George Sang put into the violinists hat on a Friday night. A . moneyB . lotteryC . money and lotteryD . nothing（3） George Sang was very to see the young violinist the next day A . worryB . sorryC . sadD . happy（4） The underlined word“ canceled” means . A . 取消B . 延误C . 预定D . 结束（5） What s the best title(标题) for this passage? A . The meaning of honestyB . An office worker and a lottery ticketC . The importance of being happyD . A violinist and an office worker12. （10分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt the age of nineteen, Xiliu married Gao Sheng, who had just lost his wife and had a son named Changfu. A year later Xiliu gave birth to a boy Changhu. Before long, Gao Sheng died of illness.Seeing Changfu didnt often go to school, Xiliu sent him to work with the poor boys as punishment. Changfu could not stand and wanted to return to school. Xiliu refused, and Changfu, like a beggar (乞丐)， huddled(蜷缩) himself up with cold. Xiliu said to Changfu, If you are ready to take a beating of 100 strokes, Ill take you back. Changfu decided that he would take the beating. Aware of Changfus regrets for his mistakes, Xiliu did not beat him and asked him to continue his studies.Changhu was a slow-minded child, so Xiliu asked him to quit school and work in the fields.But Changhu was so lazy that he often ran away from work. Xiliu then asked him to do business, but he used up all his money in gambling(赌博) At last, Xiliu sent him to Luoyang to sell goods, where he was put into prison for using fake (假的) silver. In prison he suffered a lot. Xiliu told Changfu, I gave the fake silver to your brother on purpose, intending to make him suffer. Now you go and get him out. Back home, Changhu knelt before his mother and finally gave up bad and returned to good.（1） How many children did Xiliu have?A . Zero.B . One.C . Two.D . Three.（2） Why did Xiliu send Changfu to work?A . Because she didnt have enough money for his schooling.B . Because she didnt like him.C . Because she wanted to give him a punishment.D . Because Changfu wanted to go to work.（3） What kind of person would Changhu probably be when he grew up?A . Hard-working.B . Lazy.C . Quick-minded.D . Lost in gambling.（4） Which of the following did NOT Changhu experience?A . Giving up the school and working at an early age.B . Having some experiences in the business field.C . Being given some sufferings by his mother.D . Being behind bars because of stealing some silver.（5） What may the passage be?A . A story about how a woman educated her children.B . A piece of news from China Daily.C . A fairy tale from Andersens Fairy Tales.D . An advertisement for selling a storybook.三、 语法填空 (共20题；共74分)13. （1分） We should not only learn more about _ (Asia) culture but also other cultures. 14. （1分） My father is an engineer. He is _ in fishing. (interest) 15. （1分） (2017九上东丽期末) These days the _ (work) by Lu Xun are still popular. 16. （1分） (2017八下临淄期中) Its _ (danger) to get close to the tiger. 17. （1分） Mary is a _(care) girl. She thinks more of others than herself.18. （4分） (2017七下靖江期中) 根据句意和上下文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。（1） Wheres Mr. Liu? He with his son _ (fix) a broken car under the tree.（2） North of the mountain _(be) two small villages.（3） Your cousin _ (visit) you in two weeks, isnt he?（4） We are here _(help) you with your Math problems.19. （1分） (2017八上徐州期中) She is the best teacher, even though he has the _(little) experience. 20. （10分） (2016九上萧山期中) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Rebecca is interviewing Mr. Smith about his family.Rebecca: Hello, Mr. Smith, Im a journalist. I know that you have _ happy family. May I ask you some questions about itMr. Smith: Sure, what are your questions? Go ahead, _.Rebecca: How do you usually spend the weekends _ your wife?Mr. Smith: Oh, theres nothing we like _ (well) than going to see a good film. Maybe we have seen thousands of films, and we really enjoy them.Rebecca: What about your _ (child)?Mr. Smith: Well, we have a daughter and a son. They have _ (grow) up and are working in different cities. Were very proud _ them because our daughter is a doctor and our son is an engineer.Rebecca: You really have very successful kids. Can you share some experience in _ (educate) children.Mr. Smith: In fact, theres nothing special, just teach them how to love _ (other) and let them know they should work hard to achieve success. Also they must learn to be honest. Being honest is one of the most important things for _ (they) to do.Rebecca: Very good! Thank you very much.Mr. Smith: You are welcome.21. （10分） (2016八下新昌期中) 语法填空，,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。In China, more and more middle school students are getting_（short）sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine_（hour）every night, because they have much homework_（do）.Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by_（they）parents.Also,some students dont know_to save（节省） time.They are not careful enough while they do their homework,so it_them a lot of time.Some students spend too much time_（watch）TV or playing computer games. They stay up（熬夜）very_.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long_from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health._children, we should make best use of（很好地利用）our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.22. （1分） _ (her) is Ms. Smith and her first name is Gina. 23. （2分） (2017九上南山期中) More and more people prefer _(send) e-mails rather than _(write) letters to their friends. 24. （1分） We dont need _ ( work ) on Sundays. 25. （1分） (2018宿迁) Miss White often has us _(tell) interesting stories in her English class. 26. （10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填词)，使文章意思完整，正确。 There once lived a king and a queen. They were very stupid. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, My goodness! _small it is! Its hairless and toothless! Its a monster (怪物)! They _(send) for all the doctors in the country and ordered them _(make) some medicine for her.After she takes your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and _(tooth), the king said to the doctors. If you dont do this, I _(kill) you. The doctors thought it was not possible, _they could not say anything against the kings order. Just then an old doctor came up. Oh, we shall _(certain) follow your order, he said, but it takes time. We have to dig for something to make medicine in the Kunlun Mountains when the snow melts for the _(two) time. The snow on the mountains melts only once in six years. So we need twelve years.At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little baby. _her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen felt very _(satisfy) and gave the doctors many expensive presents.27. （2分） (2016八上临沭期末) _ he_(go) to the party?No, he cant. He has to help his parents at home.28. （5分） B)根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。（1） Miss Li teaches us music,and her father is a_(music)（2） It takes my sister a long time to get_(dress)every moming（3） Does your momer usually go_(shop) on weekends?（4） My father likes reading_(newspaper) after dinner（5） We all like Miss Liu because she is_(friend ) and nice29. （1分） You can find Millie in the_（read）room.30. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is _(I) friend. _(he) name is Jim Green. Hes _English boy. Hes thirteen years old. Hes in No 10 Middle School. He is _Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I _(be) in the same class, but in different rows.This is my _(China) teacher. She is a woman. Her _is Gao Ling. She is thirty _(year) old. Shes a good teacher. She is my good friend, _. We love _(she) very much.31. （10分） (2018八上南山期中) 用所给词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词 It was reported about ten years ago that mobile phones would be the cigarettes of the _(twenty-one) century. That is TURE! It _(seem) that the use of mobile phones for some people is almost as addictive _cigarettes. Many users keep them _(work)for hours a day. Many people use them not only _(talk) with people, send and receive messages, but also play games, take photos of even get on the Internet to read news. They say they cant live _them. But this is not a little thing. In fact too much use of mobile phones may cause _(ill), and many people have got headache by _(use)mobile phones too much. Now in other _(country), mobile phones carry a health warning on the back just like _cigarettes packets do.32. （1分） Look! Many _(butterfly) are dancing.四、 翻译题 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（1） Do you know the astronaut _(叫作) Jing Haipeng?（2） I am not good at _(与交流) others.（3） The mother is _(寻找) her baby.（4） The earth _(围绕转) the sun.（5） Why havent they _(给我们发信息)?五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） 用方框中所给短语的适当形式埴空in pain，look up，take an interest in，in the future，die from（1） He likes music very much，so he begins to_singing songs（2） “My son is missing，”she cried_（3） The old man_a car accident last year（4） 一What is Lucy doing?一She is_some new words in the dictionary（5） 一What are you going to be_?一Im going to be an artist六、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分） (2018八上长春期中) 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。有一项是多余选项。 A. So you have the same hobby?B. What is she like?C. Sure.D. I went to visit my cousin Lucy.E. Yes, we do.F. Why do you like her?Amy: Hello, Emma. You didnt come to my party yesterday. Why?Emma: _Amy: Your cousin? Do you look the same?Emma: _ But Lucy is a little taller than me.Amy: _Emma: Yes. We like reading and singing.Amy: That sounds great! _ Is she outgoing?Emma: Yes, shes more outgoing than me. She has many friends.Amy: Can you introduce her to me?Emma: _七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分） 根据下面表格的提示，写一篇如何保护我们的环境（How to protect our environment/earth?）的短文,不少于90词左右（15分）人类的不明智之举1.乱伐树林2.乱扔垃圾3.不加处理排放废物导致的问题1.土地沙化2.河水变脏3.空气质量差4.全球气温升高建议至少两条合理化建议第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)11、答案：略12、答案：略三、 语法填空 (共20题；共74分)13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略四、 翻译题 (共1题；共5分)33、答案：略五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略六、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)35、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36、答案：略