人教版八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（无听力材料）D卷

人教版八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（无听力材料）D卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） She was still _ when they took her to the hospital. A . livelyB . livingC . liveD . alive2. （1分） I came to your house at four but the door was locked. Sorry, I a film with Nancy at that time.A . sawB . was seeingC . will seeD . am seeing3. （1分） What _ fine weather it was yesterday! Yeah! It was sunny and warm. I went outside and enjoyed _ sun. A . a; theB . a; aC . /; theD . the; the4. （1分） Are these your goldfish? Yes, please give _ to _. A . they; meB . them; IC . they; ID . them; me5. （1分） The little girl is going to have a trip to Hainan Island . A . for two daysB . in two daysC . two days agoD . once a day6. （1分） I have a lot of things _ this weekend. A . doB . didC . doneD . to do7. （1分） (2019山东模拟) Tom, I cut my finger by accident. Oh, you should _ a bandage on it, I think.A . putB . washC . checkD . hold8. （1分） (2016九下邵阳期中) I think this book is useful than that one.A . much moreB . wellC . betterD . best9. （1分） (2019朝阳模拟) What was your father doing when you got home yesterday? He dinner at that time.A . cooksB . was cookingC . is cookingD . will cook10. （1分） (2019八下新吴期中) I heard Aaron crashed into a big tree when returning home from work last Friday. _? Hes such a careful guy.A . Why notB . What forC . Whats upD . So what二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） 完形填空。 Do you know how to keep healthy?Firstly, good 1habits are very important. Many students 2to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but its 3for their health. And many students only eat their favorite food. Its bad for their health, 4. Its good to eat 5fruit and vegetables because they can 6us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of energy(能量)and keep our body 7.8, we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can 9some time doing our favorite sports every day.Finally, we should have good living habits, 10, early to bed and early to rise.（1）A . studying B . eating C . drinking D . living （2）A . hope B . try C . like D . dislike （3）A . good B . bad C . well D . nice （4）A . both B . either C . too D . neither （5）A . more B . less C . little D . few （6）A . give B . tell C . help D . ask （7）A . bad B . unhealthy C . strong D . beautiful （8）A . Firstly B . Secondly C . Thirdly D . Finally （9）A . like B . take C . spend D . cost （10）A . such B . likes C . as for D . for example 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） (2019锦州) 阅读理解 The Wandering Earth(流浪地球), Chinas first successful movie whose background is space, as shown on February 5. It is based on(基于)a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin, Chinas top sciencefiction writer. Capsule(太空舱)a core(核心)element(要素)The space capsule used in the film has made the audience(观众)interested. This was the first time anything like that was done, said Wang Hong, the producer(制片人)of the movie. At first, the production(制作)team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film, but found that it could not meet their needs for filming. Giant vehicles(巨大的车辆)key to the filmGiant vehicles are the key element in the film. Famous actors, Ng Mantat and Wu Jing, said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming, because the idea was far ahead of our time. The production team made about 10, 000 props(道具)to show the space better, including the giant vehicles. Saving planet itselfIn the film, the earth itself is pushed forward by 10, 000 giant thrusters(推进器). It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction(破坏)by the dying sun. In Lius story, each thruster is 11, 000 meters in height. Amazing openingAt the beginning of the film, it shows the environment and life in an underground citya big tree growing upside down, busy bookstores and snack bars and so on. There are also many snow scenes (片段)throughout the whole film. （1） The story The Wandering Earth was written by_. A . Wu JingB . Ng MantatC . Wang HongD . Liu Cixin（2） The core clement is_. A . the space capsuleB . giant vehiclesC . saving the planet itselfD . an amazing opening（3） Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule？ A . Because of the audiences needs.B . Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost.C . Because of the production teams needs.D . Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film.（4） People must push the earth forward with 10,000 giant thrusters because_. A . each thruster is too highB . people want to save the earthC . people want to move to the sunD . 3.5 billion people want to go through space（5） What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage？ A . Liu Cixin is the director of the film.B . It is made from a story of the same name.C . The capsule used in the film had appeared before.D . Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film.13. （10分） 阅读理解 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence（智力）and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states（州）have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ（智商） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10%lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year（July and August）.Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful（健忘）. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.（1） What can cause problems on health? A . Hot and wet weather.B . A strong wind.C . Warm weather.D . Low air pressure.（2） According to（根据） the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather. A . coldB . coolC . warmD . hot（3） The writer wants to tell us that. A . hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB . weather influences peoples behaviorC . IQ changes when weather changesD . people feel good on low pressure days（4） Which is the best title（标题） for this passage? A . Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB . Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC . Weather Influences FeelingsD . Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings14. （10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people even said that the Sun was a god (神). They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes round the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today men even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun.The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the Moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger.（1） A long time ago, people said the Sun was _. A . a golden horse of godB . a god on a golden horseC . a god with a golden dressD . a golden horse（2） People can never live anywhere near the Sun because it is _. A . far too hotB . cold enoughC . very coolD . cool enough（3） The underlined word here means _. A . 时间B . 次数C . 倍数D . 乘以（4） One year is _. A . the time for the Earth to turn roundB . the time the Earth travels one thousand milesC . one circle the Earth goes round the SunD . the journey of the Earth四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分） The girl competed in the Character Spelling Contest and won the first _(奖品；奖项). 16. （1分） The nurse put some medicine on his _ (伤口) just now. 17. （1分） (2019遂宁) The lovely boy often_(分享) his toys with other kids. 18. （1分） The energy in China is _(富饶的) than that in India. 19. （1分） (2018八上西安期中) You dont look well. What _ (发生) to you? 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） Be careful when you go_(cross) the road. 21. （1分） (2019七下农安期末) Jeff and Steve enjoy _ (drink) tea in the living room on Saturday afternoon. 22. （1分） People often start by _ (write) Dear Diary. 23. （1分） There are three _ (hundred) and sixtyfive books in the room. 24. （1分） She still kept in touch with her classmates after _ (graduate). 六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分） I often go to the movies with my brother. (对画线部分提问) _you often go to the movies with?26. （2分） Its a book. (改为一般疑问句) _a book?27. （2分） Emma uses the computer to do her homework. (改为否定句) Emma the computer to do _ _ her homework. 28. （2分） Dave went to bed after his father came back home last night. (同义句转换) Dave _ go to bed _ his father came back home last night.29. （2分） My telephone number is 5128-9076. (对画线部分提问) _telephone number?七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） (2018八上紫金期中) 保持健康的体魄、拥有健康的生活方式对于我们每个人来说都很重要。请以“How to keep health”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。内容包括：健康对每个人的重要性和如何保持健康。要求：语句通顺、语言连贯，70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, it is important for us第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11、答案：略三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30、答案：略