初中英语语法-非谓语动词专项练习-及答案详解

悦考网www.ykw18.com初中英语语法 非谓语动词专项练习 1. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be writtenC. being written D. written2. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done3. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning6. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost7. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating8. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone10. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make13. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been studying14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out15. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. To suffer D. Suffered16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen17. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked20. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _.A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to22. What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new bike.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars24. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to choose.A. to be chosen B. to choose fromC. to choose D. for choosing25. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was foundedC. Founded D. Founding26. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _.A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure27. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help28. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made29. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in30. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improving D. when; improving31. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught32. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given33. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung34. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit35. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up36. _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having37. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled38. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting39. In order to make our city green, _.A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees40. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving, making B. to solving, madeC. to solve, making D. to solve, made41. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make42. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given43. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting答案详解:1. D。表示“被动、完成”用过去分词作定语。2. D。regret doing sth 表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”；regret to say / tell / inform / announce 用以报告令人不快之事，表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾、抱歉”，主语通常是 I / we, regret 用一般现在时。3. C。agree 只能接不定式，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式，选 C。4. A。根据句型 tell sb (not) to do sth，排除 C 和 D；当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略 to 后的内容，只保留 to, 所以只有 A 对。5. B。make sb do sth 的被动式为 sb be made to do sth(某人被迫做某事)。6. C。考查过去分词作状语。Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought。be lost in thought(沉思)是固定搭配；这类习惯表达还有 be caught in the rain(遭雨淋), be dressed in red(穿着红衣), be seated(就座)等。7. C。本句是 warn sb (not) to do sth 的被动式。8. C。因 The Olympic games 与 play 是被动关系，排除 A 和 D；不定式的被动式，表示未来的动作，排除 B。表示“被动、完成”，用过去分词。9. B。would love / like 后面只能接不定式，排除 C 和 D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故选 B。10. A。现在分词作结果状语。11. D。 句中 read 意为“有某字样”，a message pinned to the door 意为“钉在门上的一张纸条”，a message 与 read 是主动关系，因此用现在分词。12. B。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。not to make it more difficult是与 to make it easier 形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作表语。13. A。由 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，所以要用完成式。14. A。此句结构复杂,句中的 that 引导一个定语从句，它代表 the plan 并在从句中作 see 的宾语，the plan 与 carry out 是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。即卻ee the plan carried out the next year.15. A。句意为“这条河已经遭受如此严重的污染，现在要想清理也许为时已晚了”。suffer 发生在 clean up 之前，且有 already 暗示，无疑要用现在分词的完成式作状语。16. B。remain 作“尚需”解，要接不定式作表语，see 与 it(形式主语，指whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。17. D。“连词+分词”作状语，依然由句子主语与分词的关系来确定，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。the research 与 begin 是被动关系，用过去分词 begun。18. C。do with 与 what 连用是一个很有用的结构，可以表示“处置”、“利用”等。19. B。find 后可接现在分词或过去分词作补语，但不接不定式。he 与 smoke 是主动关系，用 -ing 形式作补语，故选 B。20. D。look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。若选 B，应在其后加 to 才行。21. C。不定式作定语，the person 是 send it 的对象，可理解为 to send it to the person。22. C。用完整的句子应这样回答：Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.23. D。因为 remain 是不及物动词，其过去分词无被动含义，所以要用 remaining(剩下的) 作定语，修饰 20 dollars。24. B。句意是“有五双可供选择，我拿不定主意从中选择哪一双”，而不是选择五双。25. C。Harvard(哈佛大学)与 found(建立)是被动关系，且早在1636年已建立，故用过去分词。26. D。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。因 and 连接两个并列的简单句，前一分句用-ing 形式作主语，后一分句也应用 -ing 形式作主语。27. D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。Finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，故选 D。意为：她发现她的车被人偷了，她就赶紧报警求援。28. A。不定式作目的状语。“使产品更具竞争性”是“正在努力的目的”。29. C。“连词+分词”作状语。his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，又因为 lack 是及物动词，不用介词，故选C。30. A。that 引导的从句与 problem 是同位语。need, want, require 等表示“(某物)需要做某事”时，后接动名词的主动式或接不定式的被动式都可以。31. C。lead to(导致、使)中的 to 是介词，后接动名词；逻辑主语 the thief 与catch 是被动关系，故选 C。32. A。given 作介词，意为“鉴于、考虑到”，可接名词或 that 从句。33. B。hang 表示“悬挂”时，可用作及物或不及物动词，此处填 hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填 being hung，因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。34. A。介词后接动词一般要用动名词，但 but / except 等介词后却可以接不定式，前面有行为动词 do 时不带 to，无 do 时要带 to。35. B。devote卼o?把贡献给；致力于)中 to 是介词，应接-ing 形式；all 是 devote 的宾语，he had 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰 all。注意，千万不要以为 had to 是“不得不”，后接动词原形，而去选 A，那就中了命题人的圈套了。36. A。不定式作目的状语。句意为：为了下午多睡一会，Bob 关掉了闹钟。37. C。“新当选的总统日子不好过”是因为“有许多问题要解决”，表示“有要”用不定式作定语。38. A。mean to do 打算做，mean doing 意味着。句意为：在英国的某些地方搭不上公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。39. D。“使城市绿化”是“我们(we)”的目的。40. B。key to(的关键)中 to 是介词，应接动名词；又因名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求)，另有 by 这一标志词暗示，用过去分词作定语。41. D。ask，tell, want 等后要接带 to 的不定式作宾补，其否定式是在不定式前加 not。即 ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(不要)做某事。42. D。give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系，用过去分词，故选 D，Given time=If he is given time。43. D。catch sb. doing sth. 意为碰巧撞见某人正在做某事。初中英语语法 非谓语动词专项练习21. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed3. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding4. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked5. You were silly not _ your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked6. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run7. When flint _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced8. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked9. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take10. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change13. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted14. I dont know whether you happen _ , but Im going to study in the U. S. A. this September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing17. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared18. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills coming.A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch21. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused22. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, _ .A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists25. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out27. Ive worked with child before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect28. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen30. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked33. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ?A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating35. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing答案：1. D. 因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：make herself heard；又因为make herself heard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。2. C. form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。3. C. 因为insist后要么接that从句，要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ，没有别的接法，所以选C。insist on doing坚持要做某事。4. D. 因work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。5. B. 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词silly，要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，所以用完成式。6. B. 因句中的the water与run是主动关系，故选B。leave sth doing sth 意为“使某物一直在做某事”。7. B. 因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系，所以用过去分词。8. A. looking out of the window 为伴随状语。9. D. 因为在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作宾补。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10. C. 因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前，故用现在分词的完成式。11. B. 因为thecompany与know是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语，known as 3M = which was known as 3M。12. A. get changed 意为“换衣服”。比较：get paid(获得报酬)，get dressed(穿衣服)等。13. B. 因为句子主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。14. D. 因为happen后接动词不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”；又hear发生在谓语dont know之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习。15. B. 因为only是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个