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高考作文写作素材（一）常用英语句型及短语：1、学校生活及学习成绩be getting on well with ones study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程put ones heart into专心于;致力于be interested in 对。感兴趣be fond of 喜欢。be good at ;/ do well in ; 擅长。be poor at ; / be weak in 某方面差do well in ; make progress in ;取得进步fail in 做。失败be tired of 厌烦了。pass the examination; 通过考试give sb. a passing grade;让某人及格major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctors degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.更让某人感兴趣learn about; 了解succeed in; 成功做成。be active in class (work); 课堂活跃take an active part in ; 积极参与learn by heart; 牢记。work out a (maths) problem; 做出。题improve oneself in ;在某方面提高自己get 90 marks for (English); 英语考了90分get an “A” in the exam; 考试得了Alay a good foundation in (language study) 在某方面有良好的基础2、师生关系get on well with sb; 和某人相处融洽like to be with students;喜欢和学生相处be gentle with us; 对某人温和be kind to sb; 对某人友好be a strict teacher; 是个严格的老师be strict with ones pupils; 对学生严格be strict in work 对工作严格We think of him (her) as ; 认为某人是。help sb with sth; 帮助某人某事praise sb for sth ;因某事表演某人blame sb for sth. 因某事责备某人give advice on ;就某事提出建议question sb on 就某事提出疑问be satisfied with 对某事满意teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事devote all ones time to work; 把所有时间花在工作上admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;把时间花在各个方面enjoy doing things by oneself; 自得其乐go for an outing; 外出旅行/散步have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; 在北京观光play the piano (violin);弹钢琴play chess (basketball); 下棋have dances on weekends; 举行周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend; 举行周末野炊go to the cinema; 看电影have a party; 举行宴会hold a sports meeting;举行运动会do some reading; 看书help sb do sth; 帮助某人某事enjoy a family trip;进行家庭旅行get everything ready for;为某事做好准备ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);和某人骑车去某地There are a lot of activities at (the beach).在某地有很多活动It was a very relaxing Sunday.是个令人惬意的星期天There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; 给某人带信息send a message to sb;给某人发信息hear from sb; 受到某人来信talk about/of sth; 谈论某人/ 某事get information about;得到有关某事的信息express ones idea (feelings) in English 用英语表达自己Write sb a letter saying给某人写信说. ， apologize to sb for为某事向某人道歉thank sb for ; 因某事感谢某人make a speech t at the meeting;在会上发言explain sth to sb; 向某人解释某事look upon sb as ; 把某人看成是。think sb to be ;认为某人是。take sbs side 支持某人，站在某人一边5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;允许某人做某事keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);阻止某人做某事call on sb to do; 号召某人做某事be afraid to do (be afraid of )；不敢做某事fee like doing; 想做某事insist on doing; 坚持要求做某事drive sb. off;赶走某人speak highly of sb; / think highly of sb;对某人评价很高speak ill of sb; 说某人的坏话force sb to do; 强迫某人做某事offer to do; 主动要求做某事refuse to do; 拒绝做某事agree to do;同意做某事regret doing;后悔做了某事prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.6、事情过程have the habit of doing; 有。习惯have no trouble doing;做某事没困难make up ones mind to do;下定决心做某事give up doing; 放弃某事do sth as usual; 和平常一样do what he wants us to do; set about doing;开始做某事try ones best to do尽力去做。get into trouble; 有麻烦help sb out; 帮助某人渡过难关do ones bit for New China;为新中国尽力wait for sb to do;等候某人做某事find a way to do; 找到解决办法make friends with sb;和某人交朋友show (tell) sb. how to do; 向某人演示如何做某事take (send) sb to ;带/ 派某人去做某事pass the time doing; 做某事来消磨时间cant help doing; 忍不住想。do some good deeds to people; 为人民做好事Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动 catch sight of ; 看见take a look at ; 看一看hear sb do (doing); 听见某人做某事take notice of ; 注意到。take view of ;重视某事 have a good understanding of ; 更好的了解consider sb (sth) to be ; 认为某人/事是。come to know; 逐渐了解realize that ; 意识到know that +从句8、情感与欲望 be pleased with ; 对某人/事满意/高兴be delighted in doing;很高兴佐某事take a pleasure in doing; 乐于做某事be worried about;为某事担忧feel surprised at 为某事感到惊奇 be sorry for ; be angry with sb for sth; 因某事生某人的气be angry about (为某事生气)； look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); 渴望（做）某事be sick for ones home; 想家have a strong desire to do ;极想做某事9、健康状况及治疗 be in good shape; / be in good (poor )health; 身体健康feel weak (well, terrible, sick); 感到身体欠佳have got a high (slight ) fever; 有轻微的发烧have a slight (bad) cold; 有轻微的感冒take ones temperature; 量体温have got a pain in ; 哪儿疼be good (bad) for ones health(eyes);对。不好Its nothing serious. 没什么严重的stay in bed until; 卧床休息直到save ones life营救某人10、其它 It (take)sb. some time to do;做某事花费某人多少时间 It is said that ; 据说。be fit for; 适合be short of; 缺少be well dressed; miss the lecture (train); changeinto; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;have no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of; be mistaken about ; fall behind; catch up with; on behalf of; 代表。instead of; be welcome to do;Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语 You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th. Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. Im writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies! Its three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year); Let me tell you that12、信件结尾常用语 Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答 Go down this streetTurn night/left at the first crossing Its aboutmeters from hereYou cant miss itIn front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks 高考作文写作素材 （二）高考英语作文热点话题词汇话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好), taste(口味), read novels(看小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐), be interested in(对感兴趣), develop an interest in(在方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢), be keen on(喜欢), have love for(喜爱), have a taste in(对有兴趣)话题二：劳动与劳动观念 Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)， heart and soul(全心全意)， physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念),labor Day(劳动节), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于.), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。话题三：创建和谐社会harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等， care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), save energy(节省能源) pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。can be achieved by hard wok. 可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to 是光荣的。If everyone for others and the society, our world will be 如果每个人为他人和社会做， 我们这个世界将会。Every one should and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 ，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四：招聘与求职employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的),part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资),requirement(要求), rsum(个人履历), schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明),transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在方面熟练), be good at(擅长), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。话题五：中学生的健康问题Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的),near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的),unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), go on diet(节食), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等， nutrition(营养),Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), enough sleep(充足的睡眠),build up ones body/ improve ones health(强身健体), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), proper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对有益处), form a eating habit(养成一个的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。 话题六：环境保护pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)话题七：校园文明与安全问题school rules and regulations(学校规章制度), obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), be on time(准时), civilized(文明的)respect ones teachers and parents(尊敬师长), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与打架), punish sb. for (因处罚某人)The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to 学校期望学生。It must be made clear that the students should 必须明确的一点是，学生应该。 is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. 对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to . 是值得表扬的。It is shameful to 是可耻的。What we should do is that 我们应该做的事情是话题八：友谊get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的), a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任),precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的),share with sb.(与分享), be loyal to(对忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与保持联系), keep company with sb.(和结交), stay best friends with sb. (和保持很好的友谊)Friends give us 朋友给予我们。A good friend is someone you can 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够的人The first time I met , he was 当我第一次遇到的时候，他。 Friendship plays an important part in 友谊在中扮演一个重要角色。 You can to be a good friend. 你可以来成为别人的好朋友。 We can turn to . when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于 makes a good friend. 成就好朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。. is one of the things people value most in a friend. 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。 have a friend of years with sb. 与 有着年的友情。高考作文写作素材（四）-过渡词过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。过渡词的分类1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：（1）表并列关系的过渡词:and,/ also，/ as well,/ as well as，/ or,/ too,/ not onlybut also,/ both and, / either or, / neithernor（2）表递进关系的过渡词: besides ,/ in addition（加之，除之外）,/ moreover(此外，而且),/ whats more（更着，甚着），/ whats worse/ worse still（更糟的是）（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but, / however,/ yet, / instead,/ on the other hand, / on the contrary(相反)/, although, / different from, / despite,/ in spite of,/ whereas（然而，但是）/ unlike,/ nevertheless（然而，不过）, / the formerthe latter,/ on one hand on the other hand, / someothers（4）表原因的过渡词:because, /because of, /since, /as, /for, /now that（既然）/, thanks to,/ due to（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词:so, / thus, / therefore, / as a result,/ so that, / then, / thereby（因此）,/ hence（因此/此次）,/ sothat, / suchthat （6）表条件的过渡词:if, / unless, / on condition that（条件是）/, as/so long as （只要）（7）表时间的过渡词:when,/ while,/ after,/ before, / until, / as soon as,/ later, / afterwards, / soon, /lately, / recently, / since, / from then on,/ eventually,/ in the meantime（同时）, / then, / suddenly,/ at the same time, / next,/ early this morning / year / century, / after a while, / in a few days,/ now, / presently,/ finally, /at last, / all of a sudden, / form now on, / at present, / immediately,/ the moment（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first,/ firstly,/ second, / secondly,/ third,/ thirdly, / above all,/ first of all, /then, / next, / finally,/ in the end, / at last, / afterward(s)（后来）, /meanwhile（几乎同时）, /thereafter（在那以后）, / last,/ finally, / eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, /that is to say,/ to put it another way（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, / for example, / like, / such as （11）表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact,/ actually, / as a matter of fact, / to tell you the truth （12）表强调的过渡词: certainly,/ indeed, / above all, / surely, / most important,/ in fact, /no doubt, /without any doubt,/ truly, / obviously（13）表比较的过渡词：like,/ unlike, / in the same way,/ similarly,/ similar to（14）表目的的过渡词：for this reason, / for this purpose, / so that,/ in order to, / so as to（15）表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言之),/ in general,/ in short(总之),/ above all, /after all, / generally speaking, / to sum up（总而言之，总之）,/ finally,/ in conclusion（最后）,/ at last,2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。（1）用于“启”的过渡词语 用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：first,/ first of all, / at first, / in the first place, / firstly, / to being with, /to start with,/ recently, / now, / at present,/ in recent years, / in general, /generally speaking, / at present,/ lately,/ currently, It is often said that, As the proverb says, It goes without saying that, It is clear/obvious that, Many people often ask （2）用于“承”的过渡词语 表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：second, / similarly, / in addition,/ besides, / then,/ furthermore, /moreover,/ what is more,/ what is worse, / for example, / for instance, / certainly, / surely, / obviously, in other words, / especially, / particularly, / in particular, / indeed, / still,/ third,/ truly, /in fact,/ at the same time,/ no doubt，It is true that,Everybody knows that,It can be easily proved that,No one can deny thatThe reason why is that ,There is no doubt that,To takefor an example (instance) ,We know that,What is more serious is that（3）用于“转”的过渡词语 用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：but,/ however, / on the other hand, / on the contrary, / in contrast with / in any case, / at any rate(无论如何), / nevertheless(虽然如此),/ otherwise,or, / or else, / while,/ whereas, / despite, / in spite of .,/ yet,/ instead,I do not believe that,Perhaps youll ask whyThis may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to,Though we are in basic agreement with , yet differences will be found, Thats why I feel that（4）用于“合”的过渡词语 用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：in a word, / in general, / in short, / above all,/ after all, / generally speaking，/ to sum up,/ finally, / in conclusion, / at last,/ therefore,/ as a result, / thus， /eventually, /hence, / on the whole(就整体而言), / in sum(总之)From this point of view On account of this we can find that The result is dependent on Thus, this is the reason why we must高考作文写作素材（五）-写作经典句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1、表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that. 6）We have good reason to believe that. 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us. 例如： However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. 3）It plays an important role in our life. 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon， computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with. 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that. 2）No one can deny the fact that. 3）There is no denying the fact that. 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5）However，thats not the case. 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比较 1）Compared with A，B. 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3）There is a striking contrast
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