初三英语重要短语.doc

Unit 1worry about sb/sth 对某人/某物担心 worry about not doing sth 担心没有做某事 be familiar with 对.熟悉 （主语是人） be familiar to (某物被某人所)熟悉（主语是物）be divided into.被分成. be similar to.与.相似 be similar in.在.方面相似pay attention to+名词/代词/v-ing 注意. pay no attention to.没有注意. at times=sometimes 有时 some times 几次 some time 一段时间 sometime 某一时刻forgive sb for (doing)sth 原谅某人（做）某事 apologize to sb for(doing) sth 由于（做）某事向某人道歉dream about/of (doing)sth 梦想做某事；梦到做某事 explain(sth) to sb 向某人解释（某事） explain +to +n+wh-+that.说明（理由、方法）show off 炫耀，卖弄 turn off 关掉 see sb off 送行 take off 飞机起飞；脱掉衣服等put up 挂起，建造，搭起 give up 放弃 pick up 捡起 use up 用尽It takes/took +sb+时间/金钱+to do sth 花费某人时间/金钱去做某事sb spend/spends/spended+时间/金钱+on +sth 某人花时间/金钱在某事物上sb spend/spends/spended+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth 某人花时间/金钱干某事sth cost/costs sb+时间/金钱 某事物花费了某人时间/金钱 sb pay for sth 某人为某物付款be able to （经过努力才）能，能够，有能力， 有较多的时态形式；can 没有人称和数的变化，除了could外，没有别的时态变化，表示客观存在的能力recommend sb as. 推荐某人为. recommend sb/sth to sb 向某人推荐某人/某物recommend sb for. 推荐某人（做某种工作/担任某种职务）It is + adj + for/of .+ to do sth 例句 Its important for us to learn English well. Its clever of you to come up with the good idea.sb + be + adj + enough + to do sth .是足够的而可以做某事例句 He is strong enough to carry the heavy box.Unit 2sth look good on sb 某物穿在某人上，看起来好看 sb look good in+颜色 某人穿.看起来好看cheer.up 使.高兴或振奋起来 bring sb up 养育某人 turn up 调高（音量）set up 建立 stand up 起立 hands up 举手 get up 起床 up and down 来来回回remind sb of . 使某人想起. Remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人或某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb +that从句 提醒某人.have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难be satisfied with. 对.感到满意 be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意sleep vi.睡觉 sleepy adj.困倦的，欲睡的 be sleepy /feel sleepy asleep adj.睡着的 fall asleep would rather.than. 宁可.也不.would rather do sth than do sth =prefer to do.rather than do.=prefer doing sth. rather than doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事prefer +名词/动名词+to +名词/动名词 喜欢.胜过喜欢.keep doing sth.一直做某事 keep up with跟上 keep from阻止，抑制keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系 keep an eye on sth.照料，照看某物make sb do sth 使某人做某事 be made to do sthrub.into.把.抹在.think of 想起 think about 考虑 think over/hard 仔细考虑 come up with 想出主语+seem +表语 主语+seem+不定式 it seems/seemed+that从句 there seem to be +名词somebody,someone:指一个人，用于肯定句中anyone,anybody:指人，“任何人”，用于否定句或是疑问句中none:既可以指人或是指物，“三个或是三个以上”Unit 3get fat/thin 变胖/瘦get更多强调冷、热、胖、瘦以及心情等方面的变化；turn侧重于指颜色等方面的变化；become强调的是大小、形状方面的变化。deal with 处理，应付，对待how.deal with sb/sth 是“如何处理，对付”之意how.deal with sb/sth=what.do with sb/sthhave no choice but to do sth 除了做某事之外别无选择nothing but 只有，仅仅stay up late 熬夜 stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事hand in 上交，提交 on time 准时 make progress 取得进步refuse +名词/代词/动词不定式be worth doing sth 值得做某事offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人advice为不可数名词， 一条建议：a piece of advice suggestion是可数名词value一般用作不可数名词 be of great value 很有价值的be crazy about sth 热衷于某事 be crazy to do sth 疯狂做某事 like crazy=like mad 拼命地，疯狂地crazy 形容想法、观点不切实际 mad 指精神错落 wild指人的性格和行为举止狂野 fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的plenty of 许多，大量的 +可数名词/不可数名词be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格stay out 待在户外 stay in 待在家里，不外出 stay up 熬夜give out 分发，发出（气味，热等），用尽 set out 出发，开始 put out 出版，生产allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow that. 承认.let/make/have sb do sthquarrel with sb 和某人争吵 quarrel with sb over/about sth 因某事和某人争吵 quarrel over/about sth 因为某事争吵 have a quarrel with sb over/about sth 因某事和某人争吵laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 laugh to sb 对某人笑（善意的）reply to sth/sb 对某事或某人作出反应suffer from 遭受痛苦 suffer v.受到，遭到，忍受，忍耐 suffering n.痛苦，苦难cause通常指某一事件发生的起因，是可数名词，后接介词ofreason通常指对某件事情的解释，往往是在该事情发生之后才提出的“原因，理由”，是可数名词，后接介词forbe good to 善待 be good for 对.有好处 be good at 擅长，在某方面做得好be good at =do well in 精通，熟练Unit 4live v. 表示“生活，居住” adj.表示“活的” adv表示“实况转播” living表示“活的，活着的” make a living 谋生alive adj.活着的，存在的 lively adj.活泼的，生动的too.to.太.以至于不能.=so.that.Interview sb about sth 关于某事采访某人 give an interview to sb 接受某人的采访，接见某人 have an interview with sb 会见某人vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote on.就.投票表决 vote to do sth 投票去做某事be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人（事） be scared of doing sth 害怕做某事be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 get scared 感到害怕a number of +可数名词复数+谓语动词用复数the number of +可数名词复数+谓语动词用单数death n.死亡、去世 die v.死亡 dying adj.要死了的，濒临死亡的 dead dj.死了的look forward to+名词/v-ing = expect to do sth 期待做某事disagree with sb about/over/on sth 关于某事与某人意见不合 agree with sb about/on sth 关于某事与某人意见一致强调句型： It is/was.that/who.before 在.之前 after 在.之后 until 直到.Unit 5Beyond 表示超出本身所能达到的能力； over 表示一物体在另一物体的垂直正上方above 表示高于一般标准之上，或是高于某一点，但是不一定是正上方stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 stop sb from doing sth 停止某人做某事Put ones effort into.把某人的精力放在.，某人为.付出努力Enter the film/ballet/TV industry 进入电影/芭蕾舞剧团/电视业Attract ones attention 引起某人的注意Play the lead role in. 在.里演主角 play the role of sb 扮演某人的角色Shortly after 不久之后Insist on sth 坚决要求.，坚持认为. Insist on doing sth 坚决要求做某事Insist +that从句 坚决要求.，坚持认为. during ones lifetime 在某人一生中devote.to. 把.献给. devote oneself to.献身于.，专心于.present sb with sth=present sth to sb 把某物赠送给某人pass away 去世 pass by 过去，路过 pass for 被认为 pass off 终止，停止Remember sb as . 把某人作为.而牢记于心Remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事数词 + more = another + 数词Out of breath 呼吸短促，气喘嘘嘘 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸End with