江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

1 2018 年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题 第 I 卷 客观题 共 50 分 一 单项选择 在 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 本大题共 14 小题 每小题 1 分 共 14 分 1 Let s put the piano over there the wall A above B against C across D around 2 You do not win respect by showing you are but what you re able to do A where B who C how D when 3 I m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer Would you like to come along Wow That would be exciting challenging I m in A as well as B as good as C as long as D as far as 4 You re the future of this country Don t keep asking what this country can do for you Ask what you can do for this country A us B ourselves C you D yourselves 5 It s said that drinking coffee cancer Do I have to give it up Relax Not everything on Wechat is true In fact a coffee a day keeps the doctor away A causes B has caused C caused D had caused 6 He stayed up very late that night he woke up in the morning the sun was already high up in the sky A Until B After C While D As 7 It s not to be friendly You have to be a friend Go and talk to Sam A good enough B late enough C too good D too late 8 Didn t you see the zebra crossing You slow down son Sorry sir Am I going to fail the test A can t B can C mustn t D must 9 Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV It s so funny Well no to be I think it s quite silly A curious B brave C gentle D honest 10 The king didn t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and with the parade A carry on B carry out C carried on D carried out 11 I don t care In this camp there s only one hairstyle short Understand Yes madam A what you are used to liking B what you used to be like C what are you used to liking D what did you use to be like 12 The air pollution in the small town is getting worse People have to wear thick masks almost every day A What a shame B What shame C What a surprise D What surprise 13 I don t have much money but I d like to buy my dad something really special if you know what I A want B care C mean D prefer 14 Chris didn t even look at me I did say hello to him with a big smile But that is just so Chris He s always living in his own world A No wonder B No worries C I bet you did D I doubt you did 2 二 完形填空 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 本大题共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school They couldn t 15 a real soccer ball but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape It was not beautiful but it worked well Mike was not a good player yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale 16 One afternoon the home made ball was spinning across the grass when is was 17 stopped by someone It was Steven a strong soccer player Look at you two with your 18 ball and old trainers Steven laughed and said The next day was Kevin s birthday and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball That afternoon Steven 19 Kevin to play soccer Kevin did not want Mike to go with them Mike s trainers were old and he had little 20 for soccer When the game was over Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting He walked on and did not look 21 One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench he saw something 22 under it He looked closer and found that it was the home made ball Kevin felt sad As his sadness turned to 23 he kicked his new soccer ball into the air Up it flew higher and higher until it was a small dot 点 in the sky Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home made ball Holding it in his hands he sat down on the old bench and 24 15 A offer B collect C afford D borrow 16 A blue B orange C white D green 17 A suddenly B slowly C finally D easily 18 A cute B stupid C ideal D tiny 19 A refused B allowed C invited D ordered 20 A money B time C interest D talent 21 A up B back C out D down 22 A lying B bumping C tying D spinning 23 A happiness B strength C pride D anger 24 A laughed B complained C waited D watched 三 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选 项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 本大题共 13 小题 每小题 2 分 共 26 分 A Please read the advertisement and the email Then answer Questions 25 27 SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUB CLASSES Swimming Tennis Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday 2 p m or 7 p m 2 p m or 8 p m Price of courses Daytime 40 per person Evenings 50 per person Cancel New Message Send To shirley 3 Cc Bcc From tony Subject Sports courses Hi dear Could you book a sports course for the three of us us two and Bobby Cindy is too little for that Let s have tennis lessons we can do swimming in the summer The weekend isn t good for me it has to be Thursday Also Bobby s music lesson is at 2pm so we have to do the later class It costs more but never mind Love Tony 25 Who would like to book a sports course A Shirley B Tony C Bobby D Cindy 26 Which lessons are they probably going to have A Tennis Thursday 8 p m B Tennis Saturday 2 p m C Swimming Thursday 7 p m D Swimming Sunday 2 p m 27 How much will they have to pay for the course A 120 B 150 C 160 D 200 B Mind Maps Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning They work very well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language 1 Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject in the middle For example transport 2 Brainstorm some word groups for transport and think of headings for each one For example sea transport land transport air transport For each one draw a short line from the centre circle outwards Add another circle and write the new group word in the middle 3 Look at each group and try to add more groups For example in land transport there are two sub groups road rail Draw two more lines add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them 4 When you can t make any new groups add a line for each word you know Write the words along the lines or if you have space write them inside more circles 5 As you learn new vocabulary add it to the mind map 6 To make the mind maps even better use colour to show important ideas or parts of the map 4 28 The instructions above mainly show us A what mind maps are B how to draw mind maps C what mind maps can do D how to make mind maps better 29 What can we learn about mind maps A Mind maps are usually started with a line B Mind maps should be simple with no colour C A mind map is only used for language learning D A mind map is a picture with useful information 30 Which of the following shows the right order of making a mind map a Draw a circle in the middle of the page b Add new circles and write the group words sea land and air in them c Write transport in the middle of the circle 5 d Brainstorm some word groups for transport A a c d b B a d c b C d a c b D d a b c C Sarah stood in front of the mirror 镜子 It looks like a raincoat on me she said Perhaps the blue said Mama gently Sure the shopkeeper said But when he took the blue coat there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness there as if by magic was a pink coat A pink coat Sarah cried I want the pink coat That coat is smaller than the other ones Papa said Sarah spoke up I m small too Papa please let me try it on Mama Please It wouldn t hurt to let her try it on Mama said Without a word the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah Ohhh Sarah said The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia s blouses Ahhh Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror She looked for a very long time In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower Sarah Mama said Sarah looked up Mama was standing behind her She was holding the brown coat I m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year Mama said taking a step closer And there s no one to pass it on to said Papa And the shopkeeper said It s wise to save money Sarah backed away No one was going to put her into a raincoat again She wanted to be a flower Sarah It was Papa He came over to her You re old enough to know that you can t always have your own way he said seriously Wise and true said the shopkeeper Sarah took off the pink coat slowly It is her colour though Mama said Ahh said the shopkeeper Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face Papa looked thoughtful for a moment We are lucky continued Mama that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat The cows will give milk soon enough he said And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one Papa Sarah cried putting on the pink coat back quickly She threw her arms around Papa s neck 33 she whispered Like a rose in spring Papa said 31 What did Sarah try on first A A big pink coat B A small pink coat C A big brown coat D A small brown coat 32 Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue A Because Sarah looked better in them B Because Sarah could wear them longer C Because they were big enough for Sarah D Because they cost less than the pink one 33 What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end A How do I look B How does the coat look C I do look like a flower don t I D The coat looks nice doesn t it 6 D From Asia to America and everywhere in between Swing an energetic form of dance that includes six step and eight step rhythms 节奏 has taken the world by storm Making a recent comeback swing dance floors have popped up all over the world Many clubs make fans of Swing happy by holding nights when swing music is played and sometimes even offering classes to attract customers Though Swing is now popular worldwide it first appeared alongside the jazz movements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City While listening to jazz the young black people of that time developed the movements of the Lindy Hop a style of dance that is best known for a break away or swing out move and sudden improvisation 即兴表演 It was reportedly given this name when a reporter was interviewing a person at the dance hall who was watching other couples dance When asked what that dance was called the watcher looked at a newspaper next to him that had an article about Lindbergh the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic 大西洋 which was titled Lindy Hops the Atlantic Then the watcher announced that the Lindy Hop was the name of the dance and it has stuck since then In 1926 the Savoy Ballroom was the first large business to offer a place for people to listen to swing music and dance With its huge dance floor the Savoy became a big success overnight attracting some of the best dancers and musicians in the New York area Within ten years the Lindy Hops was sweeping through the United States and became a symbol of unity as young people of all racial 种族的 backgrounds crowded into dance halls to swing the night away Traditional dance teachers did not welcome it because they thought it was not even a real dance and were quite sure about its demise but Swing has proved them wrong it continues to be one of the world s most fun dances 34 The writing purpose of this passage is A to introduce a popular form of dance B to discover the fun secrets of a dance C to tell stories about an energetic dance D to describe the special moves of a dance 35 Which of the following words has the closest meaning to demise A Challenge B Change C Development D Death 36 What can we learn about Swing A It s a lively dance with strict rules B It has a close connection to a pilot C It has a history of around 90 years D It attracts mostly young black people 37 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A The dance style will soon be accepted by traditional dance teachers B The name was changed from Lindy Hop to Swing in the 1940s C The movements of different Swing dancers always look the same D The dance might have become unpopular sometime in its history 第 II 卷 主观题 共 40 分 四 词汇运用 本大题共 8 小题 每小题 1 分 共 8 分 A 根据句意和汉语注释 在答题卡对应题号的横线上 写出单词的正确形式 7 38 Hey What are you listening to It s a 私人的 conversation 39 When you have the 选择 of being right or being kind choose kind 40 It s a tradition of this school to 命名 its buildings after great people 41 Frank hasn t got any hobbies 除非 you call watching TV a hobby B 根据句意 在答题卡对应题号的横线上 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 42 I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day I know the feel It s awful isn t it 43 How can I trust you You ve lie to me again and again 44 It s high possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future 45 The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours They were getting patient 五 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上 本大题共 8 小题 每小题 1 分 共 8 分 46 I d like to give my thanks to Alice for share her exciting experiences in Africa 47 You promise to take our boy to Disneyland last year Don t let him down again 48 The survey shows that few people believe robots control our planet one day 49 You look absent minded you expect someone Yes My e friend is coming over We ve never seen each other before 50 How am I supposed live without you Jane said to Dad tears in eyes 51 The only way to do great work is to love what you do If you not find it yet keep looking 52 Oh dear My mobile phone has turned into a brick It s not working at all Well it happen Take off the battery and put it back on later 53 Stephen Hawking consider to be the greatest scientist in history along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein 六 阅读填空 先通过读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最 恰当的单词 所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上 每个空格只能填一个单词 本大题共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 共 5 分 In many children s stories a girl meets a prince and falls in love They get married and live happily ever after As a child Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince But that is exactly what happened on May 19th Who is this young lady who just married into Britain s royal family 王室 Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles California in 1981 Her mother Doria was a doctor and her father Tom was a television lighting director For 10 years after school each day young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked This experience allowed her to become very comfortable with the acting business For that reason she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age As a child she felt strongly about something else too People should be treated equally This passion 热情 to help others is still a big part of her life today Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first appearance on TV Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed Then finally in 2011 Markle got her big break She won a lead role in the popular TV series Suits Title Meghan Markle the Actress Who Just 54 a Prince Meghan Markle 55 Britain s royal family on May 19th Background 56 She was born in Los Angeles California in 1981 8 Her mother was a doctor and her father was a TV lighting director She wanted to be an actress when she was very 57 Acting career It started in 2002 when she 58 on TV for the first time She played some small parts on TV and in films afterwards She got the lead role in the popular TV series Suits in 2011 七 完成句子 按所给的汉语 用英语完成下列句子 并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上 本大 题共 6 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 9 分 59 对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同 I m afraid I 60 机会就在面前 但值得冒此风险吗 The chance is right in front of us but 61 江苏无锡因水著名 也曾因水而困 Wuxi its water but it once had trouble because of water 62 此事挂在我心头已有数月 但依然亳无头绪 This matter but I still haven t got a clue 63 明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意 网上对此曾有热议 There was a heated online discussion on 64 这首乐曲虽是偶然之作 但价值恒远 This piece of music has by accident 八 书面表达 本大题共 10 分 假设你名叫张华 是 2018 无锡马拉松 组委会的一名工作人员 近日 外联络部转发给你一位牙买 加选手的电子邮件 并附上了组委会的处理意见 请根据邮件内容及处理意见给他回复 Dear sir madam I m Alfred from Jamaica I took part in 2018 Wuxi Marathon on March 25 and I got a silver medal I didn t realize you had got my name wrong until I showed the medal to my friends My family name is Morrison with double r However there s only one r on the medal How could this happen Yours sincerely Alfred MoRRison 处理意见 1 重制奖牌 6 月 25 日前寄出 2 提供一张免费机票作为补偿 compensation 两年内可从世界任意地点飞往上海 3 旧奖牌须收回 注意事项 1 邮件内容须根据处理意见自拟 要求语句通顺 意思连贯 符合情境 2 词数在 80 个左右 邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出 不计入总词数 3 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上 参考答案 一 单选 1 5 BBADA 6 10DDDDC 11 14 BACA 二 完型填空 15 19 CBABC 20 24 DBADC 三 阅读理解 25 27 BAB 28 30 BDA 31 33 CBA 34 37 ADCA 9 四 词汇运用 38 private 39 choice 40 name 41 unless 42 feeling 43 lied 44 highly 45 impatient 五 动词填空 46 sharing 47 promised 48 will control 49 Are expecting 50 to live 51 haven t found 52 happens 53 is considered 六 阅读填空 54 married 55 joined 56 information 57 young 58 appeared 七 完成句子 59 can t agree on your opinion s 60 is it worth taking a risk 61 is famous for 62 has been on my mind for several months 63 how stars should attract catch draw the attention of fans properly 64 a lasting value though it is made up Dear Morrison It is true that we have got your name wrong I am sorry for making such a mistake We have decided to have made a new model for you after discussing it It will be sent to you before June 25th Meanwhile we will offer you a free air ticket as compensation You can fly to Shanghai from anywhere over the world within two years But the old model must be taken back If you have anything else please contact with us anytime Thank you for supporting our work and wish you a good trip Yours sincerely Zhang Hua