初中定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句一、单项选择1.Books are everywhere, but its not easy to find one _ is really interesting. A.itB.whoC.thatD.what2.Have you seen the documentarynamed A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)?Yeah! Its the most funny one _I haveever seen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where3. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter?Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday.A.who; ninthB.that; ninethC./; ninethD.which; ninth4. Do you know anyone _ can repair the bike?Yes. You can ask the man _ Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls5. Do you know _this afternoon?Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she comes.A.how will Betty arriveB.what time Betty will arriveC.where Betty will arriveD.whether will Betty arrive6. Lets look through some inventions _influence us in daily life.A.whoB.thatC./D.what7. The bike _ my father bought me cost 800 yuan.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.why8. Most of the students are afraid of the teachers _ strict with them.A.who isB.that isC.who areD.when is9. Have you found the information about famous scientists_ you can use for the report?Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who10.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11. Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.whenB.whoC.which12. Do you know the man _ saved three pupils in the accident?A.whoseB.itC.whomD.who13. What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose14. The first thing _ Im going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter. A.whichB.whoC.thatD.why15. The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which16. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when17. Do you know the girl_ is dancing over there?Yes. She is Toms sister.A.whoB.whomC.which18. The letter is from my sister _ is working in Beijing.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.who19. What do you think of lemon?Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet. A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when20. In China, those _ were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive. A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who21. He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what22. I want to visit a place _ is famous for its scenery. A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who23. Do you know the man _ T-shirt is blue?Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which24. Thats the museum _ we visited last year.A.whereB.thereC.in whichD.which二、填空题25. 将下列句子合并成定语从句。(1)I saw the man. He closed the door._ _ (2)The book was good. I read it._ _ (3)The students are from China. They sit in the front row._ _ (4)The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport._ _ (5)The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday._ _ 26. 用who, that, which填空。(1)My brother likes movies_are very funny.(2)I mean the one_was bought yesterday.(3)Victor wants to have friends_are ready to help others.(4)It is the most important task_should be finished soon.(5)Are you interested in the books_have many cartoons?(6)I must thank the girl _found my purse.(7)Its the kind of music_ you can dance to.(8)Mrs Brown hates clothes_are unusual.(9)It is a book_will help you a lot.(10)This is the room in_Max lived.27. 用 that, which, who, whom 填空。(1)The man_ is standing at the door is our English teacher.(2)His father works in the factory_ is the oldest one in the city.(3)The woman_ I talked to just now is my aunt.(4)He lost a bike_ cost him 200 yuan.(5)Tom was the first boy_ left the classroom.初中定语从句试卷答案一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：书到处都是，但是要找到一本真正有趣的却不容易。空格后面是定语从句，修饰 one (book)，先行词指代物，关系词用 that。故选C。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：“你看过纪录片舌尖上的中国吗？”“当然，这是我看过的最有趣的纪录片。”当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句关系词只能用that，不能用which。故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】第一个设空处，分析句子结构，本句中的_ is sitting next to Peter在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；第二个设空处根据后面的单数名词birthday判断需要序数词ninth表示第九个生日，作birthday的定语。故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】定语从句中先行词是人的时候需要用that/who引导，called 名叫，非谓语动词可作定语。5.【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，排除A、D，再通过上下文知道是问时间。6.【答案】B【解析】定语从句的先行词指物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是the bike，用关系代词用 that。8.【答案】C【解析】大部分的学生都怕对他们严格的老师。先行词the teachers指人，关系词用who或that, be动词应用are。做考查定语从句的题时，首先找准先行词，再根据先行词判断关系词，再考虑从句的主谓一致问题。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：你已经找到那些你可以用在你的报告中的著名科学家的信息了吗？还没。我将在网上找一些。先行词是information，which引导定语从句在句中充当宾语。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：在过去十年的时间里，我们的城市已经发生巨大变化。眼前的一切对我来说都很陌生。that引导的定语从句修饰Everything。11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：莎士比亚是个伟大的作家，被人们认为是天才作家。我也这么认为。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。定语从句的先行词是a great writer，是一个人，故用who引导。故选B。12.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个在事故中救了三个小学生的男人吗？先行词 the man，关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。故选D。13.【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：你正在找什么？我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词the watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选A。14.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我打算做的第一件事是给 Peter 发一封电邮。先行词被序数词 first 修饰，用 that。故选C。15.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词 factory，用关系代词 which/that。故选C。16.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我永远无法忘记我们一起工作的日子及我们一起度过的日子。第一空从句中不缺少主语、宾语，the day 在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when；第二空从句中缺少宾语，the day 在从句中作宾语，用关系代词 which/that。故选A。17.【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的连接词。句意：你知道在那里跳舞的那个女孩是谁吗？是的。她是汤姆的姐姐。先行词是the girl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。故选A。18.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这封信来自我在北京工作的妹妹。定语从句先行词是 sister，关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。故选D。19.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你觉得柠檬怎么样？太可怕了。我喜欢尝起来比较甜的水果。先行词 fruit，关系代词用 which。故选C。20.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，那些羊年出生的人被认为是有创造力且敏感的人。先行词 those 在这里指人，关系代词用 who，在从句中作主语。故选D。21.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他谈论了很多他们在学校记得的人和事。先行词既有人又有物时，用 that。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我想参加以风景而闻名的地方。先行词是 place，用 which 引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。23.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个T恤是蓝色的男人吗？是的。他是我的语文老师 Mr. Smith。定语从句T-shirt is blue 不缺少主语、宾语，缺少的是定语，表示 the mans。故选C。24.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那是我们去年餐馆的博物馆。关系代词指代先行词 the museum，且在从句中作宾语，用 which。故选D。二、填空题25.【答案】(1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.(2)The book that/which I read was good.(3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.(4)The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.(5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.【解析】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as；关系副词有：when, where, why, how。1.先行词是the man，故需用who/that引导。句意：我看到是那个男人关门的。2.先行词是The book，故需用which/that引导。句意：我读的这本书是好书。3.先行词是The students，故需用who/that引导。句意：坐在前排的学生们来自中国。4.先行词是The taxi driver，故需用who/that引导。句意：把我带到飞机场的出租车司机很友好。5.先行词是The people，故需用who/that/whom引导。句意：我们昨天拜访的人很好。26.【答案】(1)that/which(2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that/which(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which【解析】1. 先行词是movies，在定语从句中充当主语，故用that或者which引导。2. 先行词是one，是代词，在定语从句中当主语，只能用that引导。3. 先行词是friends，是人，在定语从句中充当主语，用who或者that引导。4. 先行词是task，是物，在定语从句中充当主语；且先行词前有最高级修饰，故只能用that引导。5. 先行词是books，是物，在定语从句中当主语，故用that或者which都可以引导。6. 先行词是the girl，是人，在定语从句中当主语，用who或者that引导。7. 先行词是music，是物，在定语从句中当宾语，用that或者which引导。8. 先行词是clothes，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that或者which引导。9. 先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that或者which引导。10. 这是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是room，是物，故填which。27.【答案】(1)who/that(2)that/which(3)that/whom/who(4)that/which(5)that【解析】1. 从句先行词 theman 指人，且在从句中作主语，所以从句引导词可用 who/that。句意：站在门口的那个人是我们的英语老师。2. 先行词 factory 指物，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词 that/which。句意：他父亲在这座城市最老的工厂工作。3. 先行词 woman 指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词 that/whom。句意：刚才和我说话的是我阿姨。4. 先行词 bike 指物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用 that/which。句意：他把花了200块钱的自行车弄丢了。5. 先行词指人，且前有序数词修饰时，关系代词用 that。句意：汤姆是第一个最后离开教室的男孩。第7页，总7页