初三英语阅读全真精练(四).doc

初三英语阅读全真精练(三）含答案北京市高级中等学校招生统一考试（大纲卷）英语试卷五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。（A）Welcome to the Online Photography Club! Do you want to take better pictures? Are you ready to buy a new camera? Or do you just want to talk with other photography fans?Chat GroupsDo you like to take photos of people? Pets? Flowers? Join your own chat group.Big WinSend in your best photo, and win a camera!Ask Our AdviceYou think you have a great photo, but youre not sure. Ask us here.Shopping GuideGet information on prices and the best places to shop.Lessons for BeginnersYou love to take photos, but you dont know much about photography. This is a great place to start.生词：online网上photography摄影chat聊天 48. If you like to take photos of people, you may visit _.A. Shopping GuideB. Chat GroupsC. Ask Our AdviceD. Big Win 49. In Big Win, you can get _.A. a cameraB. some flowersC. a petD. some photos 50. From Lessons for Beginners, you can learn _.A. how to talk with others.B. where to get information on pricesC. how to take photosD. where to meet photography fans参考答案：BAC（B）Fireworks safety starts before a firework is even sold. It begins with the producers, who need to follow strict（严格的）rules in making their fireworks. That doesnt mean every firework is safe enough, though.So what can you do to enjoy the fireworks and still stay safe? Going to public fireworks places is the best way. Before using fireworks, find out what the rules are in your city. If you live in the city that allows fireworks and youre planning a do-it-yourself celebration, follow the safety advice to protect（保护）yourself and the people watching:Make sure an adult is to be with you at all times.Dont allow little kids to play with fireworks.Always use fireworks outside with water nearby. Keep fireworks away from dry leaves and other things that can easily catch fire.Light one firework at a time. Keep the firework youre lighting well away from unlit（未点燃的）fireworks.Point fireworks away from people. If youre lighting a firework, wear eye protection and put the firework pointing up.If a firework doesnt seem to work, dont try to light it again. Stand back for a while and throw water over it.Put all fireworks into the water before throwing them away.Keep fireworks in a cool, dry place.If someone is hurt in the eye by fireworks, dont rub the eye. Call 999 or go to the nearest hospital. 51. In this article, the word “you” means _.A. old peopleB. school studentsC. fireworks producersD. fireworks sellers 52. What shall we do if a firework doesnt seem to work?A. Wait and throw water over itB. Light another firework.C. Try to light it again quickly.D. Call 999 for help at once. 53. Whats the article mainly about? A. Danger of fireworks.B. Trouble from fireworks.C. Fireworks safety.D. Fireworks protection. 54. From the article, we learn the person who gave the advice must be _.A. clever and warm-heartedB. serious and well-educatedC. helpful and learnedD. careful and experienced参考答案：BACD（C）We do some strange things when we dont like the way our life is going. Too often we blame（埋怨）someone else.“I wish my parents were more understanding.”“I have such a bad Chemistry teacher!”“My friends are so boring and self-centred. They make my life worse and worse.”Blame! Blame! Blame!It seems natural to sing this self-pitying song, but the truth is, if you dont like your life, you should do something about it. No one else knows exactly how you feel or what you need. No one can read your mind correctly. You are the only one with the power（能力）to check your life, and if you want it to be different, you can change what youre doing. This means asking “What do I need? What do I want to do?” instead of trying to meet others needs. For example, try to decide how you want to spend your evening instead of asking somebody else for advice. We teach other people how we want to be treated. If we dont think of our own needs, no one else will either.When youre in trouble, dont give away your power to decide how you feel about yourself. Choose how you want to think and act（行动）. Other people cant make you unhappy or angry. They only act in their own way and then its up to you to decide how you will respond（回应）. For example, your friends go out to lunch without you. You feel angry. How are you going to act? You may blame your friends “Theyre not kind. Who needs them anyway?” or you may tell your friends how you feel, listen to their explanation（解释）, and let them know youd like to be invited next time.When you decide everything in your own way, youre getting hold of your own life and shaping it according to your tastes and feelings. You can choose to be happy, to make friends and to build an interesting life. When you blame others for what is or isnt happening in your life, you have stopped growing or learning.One of the most important rules is that you can never change another person by your direct action. The only person you have the right and power to change is yourself. Once you change, the other person then has something different to respond to and change is possible. If you want change in your life, begin with yourselfput love into your power to take action. 55. What should we do if we dont like our life?A. Sing that self-pitying song.B. Read our minds correctly.C. Change what were doing.D. Tell others what we want. 56. If the writers friends have dinner together without him, he may _.A. forget it and be still friendly with themB. talk to them and try to find out whyC. do the same thing to them in returnD. ask somebody else to talk to them 57. Whats the writers idea about how to change others? A. He thinks its impossible to change others.B. He believes our love can change everything.C. He chooses to talk with others directly.D. He prefers to change ourselves first instead. 58. How many points of view（观点）are mentioned in the passage? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.参考答案：CBDB三、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。Body and health Health watchers say that in many countries people will get taller. We will also get heavier. This is because were eating more junk food（垃圾食品）and exercising less. However, we may not have to diet（节食）in the future. Scientists are trying to find a new way to help us. Just wait!Where to work In 20 to 30 years time, only 20% of people will work in an office, and more of us will work at home. But that doesnt mean well be able to watch TV all day. With videophones and webcams（网络摄像机）, the manager will be able to keep in touch and see exactly what were doing. Uh-oh.Onlineall the time Before long, well all be on the Internetall the time. Everything will have inventions that connect us to the Internet. For example, with very small cameras in your sunglasses, you can take a picture and send it to a friend.Modern homes By the 2030s most homes will be fully “modern”. The computer can help us do lots of things just when we make a phone call home. Scanners in your fridge will read the bar codes on food bags, and then tell you when the food goes bad. Even better, your fridge will go online to order food when its empty. No more shopping!More brain（大脑）power? Scientists say theyll be able to build a computer that is like a human brain by 2020. Robots with these man-made brains will do many jobs that humans do today. Road travel should become safer because cars will control（控制）themselves. So by the 2030s, there wont be any more car accidents. Well be able to put computer chips（芯片）in the human brain to make us cleverer and increase our knowledge. But soon computers will become cleverer than people. Some scientists say that by 2050, computers may even take control of our lives. Terrible, huh? 11. Will people have to diet in the future?_ 12. Will most people work at home or in an office in 20 to 30 years time?_ 13. What can help you take and send a picture in the future?_ 14. Why is the future traffic safer?_ 15. What will life be like in the future?_参考答案：11. No. / No, they wont. 12. At home. 13. Small cameras in sunglasses. 14. Because cars will control themselves. 15. Itll be healthier, safer, easier and more modern.八湖南省长沙市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷阅读技能（五部分，共25小题 计50分）第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（A）， 不符合的写（B），短文中未提及的写（C）。（共5小题。计l0分）Wang Xiaojun is l2 years old. He lives in the country in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him，but the boy says，“I wont have the dinner because after the dinner， today is over， and parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I dont want to let them go. ”It is the first birthday that Wang Xiaojun is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years. his parents stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make money. They havent seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they have to leave home to go to Shenzhen.Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China， there are more than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them dont study well because their parents cant help them with their study.The Chinese government now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve their problems.41It is Wang Xiaojuns first birthday.42Wang Xiaojun wont have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all.43There are many stay-athome children in the country of China.44Maybe Xiaojuns parents will take him to Shenzhen at last.45The Chinese government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children.4l-45 BBACA第二节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计l0分）Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class？ Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City， USA，a rule is carried out in schools. Students cant even bring cellphones to schoo1. Is it a good thing or not？Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool（工具）in holding New York citys families together.“I worry about it，” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter， a mother of a middle school kid. Its necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine.We have running water， and We have cellphones. ”Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses，getting out from subways， walking through unknown places.“I have her call me when she gets out of school，”said Lindsay Walt， a schoolgirls mother. “No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone”What about the cellphone owners， the students？ Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra（额外的）hand or foot for them.“I feel so empty，”said May Chom，1 4. There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really，really boring trip. ”46You will get_ when you hear a cellphone ring in class.Asad Bupset Cexcited47You can use a cellphone_.Ato enjoy listening to musicBto work as running waterCto work as a washing machine48Which of the following statements is TRUE？AMany American parents dont think cellphones are necessary for the students.BCellphones only bring troubles to the school life.CCellphones connect children with their families when they are outside.49What does the undedined word “essential”mean in Chinese？A时髦的。 B必要的。 C昂贵的。50This article is about the_in carrying out the rule not to use a cellphone in schoo1.Ahappiness Binterest Cproblem参考答案：BACBC第三节 阅读下列题型材料，从所给的A_F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空。使短文通顺、内容完整（有个选项是多余的）。（共5小题，计l0分）Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim（目的）一to rest， to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night. 5 1 . Then they wont get up until 9，10 or even ll 0clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper（日报）. 52 . It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday， they will have a meal， which is called “brunch”一“br”from“breakfast”and “unch” from“lunch”. 53 . After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them， such as fresh vegetables， sea food，drinks，table cloth（桌布）and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park，a lake or the seaside。_54_.It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present（出席）.Weekends are to be welcome everywhere. 55 . AThey will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearbyBThey will dance，sing and drink together till mid-nightCThey can sell a lot of things there every dayDMost people look forward to coming weekendsEThey can get news about films，plays，shows and sports in the paperFSunday dinner is the most important meal of the week参考答案：BEAFD第四节 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计l0分）56From the Report Card below we can see that the student need do better inAEnglishBscienceCmath57Read the note below. They CANNOT _in the park this Saturday.Ahave a picnicBgo skatingCgo swimming58The card below is written for _.Ashowing great thanksB1eaving a telephone messageCinviting friends to a birthday party59Look at the timetable on the right. If you want to choose Flight 315to go to Marthas Vineyard， you can set off _.Aevery day Bon weekends Con Monday or Friday60According to the advertisement below， which of the following statements is WRONG？（图片看不清楚）A The doors open at 6 pm.BFather and mother with a 3-year-oldchild must pay more than $50 for the tickets.CIf you want to get more information， you can visit www.jonvoices.com参考答案：BCACB第五节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，记10分）On Sunday， April 22， people all over the world take times out to appreciate （珍惜） the earth that we all share. Its Earth Day， a special day to learn about our planet（星球） and how to take care of it.On Earth Day， some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.The idea for Earth Day came from a U. S. Senator（参议员），who was worried aboutPollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on（流行起来）. In 1970， the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part. Since then，Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.Now， Earth Day has become a global celebration. In l990，200 million people from l40 countries took part in clean-ups，tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day.61When is Earth Day？62Who came up with the idea for Earth Day？63How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in l 970 ？64Is Earth Day popular around the world now？65What is Earth Day？参考答案：61April 22.62A U.S. Senator.63More than 20 million.64Yes，it is.65Its a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it.