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连 词连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。纵观广东8年高考试题来看，连词是一个必考点。（8年共计考查连词达15到小题，合计22.5分）高考链接：1. (2007 ) when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _1_ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house2.(2007 ) . the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _2_there was a garage.3.(2008) He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _3_ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher 4.(2008)One day, he came up with an idea _4_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches .5.(2009 ) Jane paused in front of a counter _5_some attractive ties were on display.6.(2010 ) We understand this lesson best _6_ we receive gifts of love from .children.7.(2011) My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 7_ the bus arrived. 8.(2011) Behind him were other people to _8_ he was trying to talk, .9.( 2012 )_9_he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong .10.( 2012 )Of course whenever they turned to look at him ,they had to look at Mary ,_10_made her feel like a star. 11.( 2012 )The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _11_ the boy would do12. (2013) So Nick called to his son ”Go to the store and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it :neither too much_12_too little.”13. (2013) Nick;s guests, _13_ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.14.(2014)We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _14_ for the week after. I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 15.(2014)The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _15_we watched some people play volleyball并列连词归纳总结 并列连词可以连接两个对等的(或平行的)词、短语或句子, 常用的并列连词有： 表示联合: and (同, 和), when (=and just at this time就在这时) , not only .but (also) .(不仅而且)， neither .nor . (既不也不). 表示选择: or (或者, 否则), otherwise (否则), or else (否则), either.or (不是就是) 表示转折: but (但是, 可是, 只是因为), yet (可是), not .but . (不是而是) 表示因果: for (因为) 和so (所以, 因此) 表示对比: while (而, 却)一点说明: when表示“就在此时”时, 主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./ sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./ sb. did等句型中, 表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事, 就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。三点注意： so不与because连用。 but, while不与although连用, 但yet, still可与although连用。 not only .but also .连接两个句子时, 前一分句用部分倒装。专项练习一：用适当的连词填空1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.2. I then realized she had no arms _ legs, just a head, neck .3. He took the old man not just across the river, _ to his home. 4. .the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable _ in decline5. .people do not connect their success with ability _ with factors such as luck.6. The sport first appeared in 1896, _ none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. 7. It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.。8. Stand over there, _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.10. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. 11. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train.12. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. 13. We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.14. I am thirsty,_it is hot15. Some of us dont have much pocket money, _they feel unhappy.16. 79.3 of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _ 67.7 claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 17. He helps me_I help him.18.After class, not only do I listen to English programs on TV and on the radio _Ive learned a lot from the Internet and other sources19. I was just leaving_the telephone rang.。20. Hurry up,_youll be late. 21._ could theory do without practice， _ could practice do without theory.22.I am reading a novel， _ she is reading a letter.23.Something went wrong with my bike this afternoon， _I walked home.24._ she did not speak distinctly _ I did not hear well.25.Li Ping doesnt talk much， _ he thinks a lot.26.She must go out， _ the lights are out.27.I never saw him again， _ did I hear from him.28.We were about to leave _ it began to rain.29.I often help him _ he often helps me.30.It doesnt look like rain， _ youd better take your umbrella with you.从属连词从属连词用来引导名词从句和各类的状语从句。综观广东历年的高考题，我们发现均出现对连词应用的考查。由此可见连词在英语学习和运用中的重要性.一.引导状语从句的从属连词类型从 属 连 词时间状语从句when(当时), while (在期间)， as(随着, 一边一边), before, after, since, till/until, whenever, as soon as, the moment等原因状语从句because(因为), as(由于), since(既然), now (that) (既然), seeing (that) (由于, 鉴于), considering (that) (考虑到), given (that)等条件状语从句(as.)as, (not as/so.)as, than等目的状语从句so that, in order that, in case， lest(免得, 以防)等结果状语从句so that(以致, 结果) so/such .that等地点状语从句where(在的地方), wherever (在的任何地方)等比较状语从句(as.)as, (not as/so.)as, than等方式状语从句as (按照, 像那样), as if或as though (好像)让步状语从句although, though, as, while(虽然), even if/though (即使), whatever, wherever, however, whenever(=no matter when无论何时), whether .or .(无论还是)专项练习二：用适当的连词填空1. We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.2. _ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. 3. The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.4. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. 5. The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.6. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. 7. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.8. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. 9. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.10. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. 11. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.12. Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.13. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.14. Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow.15. There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down. 16.If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.17.It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.18._ we have enough evidence. we cant win the case.19._ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.20.I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting.21 I have heard a lot of good things about you _I came back from abroad.22.Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 23._I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 24.One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life. 25.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.26.In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.27.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision.28. Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.29.Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.30. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.二引导名词性从句的从属连词 that没有任何意义, 不作任何句子成分, 只起连接作用, 故常可省略；但that引导定语从句时, 它代表先行词, 且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 if/whether 有“是否”之意； who, which, what, when, where, how，whoever(凡是的人)等连接代词或连接副词, 这些词本身有词义, 也作句子成分, 连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语.(4)where, when, how等连接副词在从句中作状语。几个注意点： 主语从句作主语, 主句谓语动词通常用单数; 为使句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语。 表语从句还可以用as if, as though引导。 表示“是否”, 引导宾语从句时可用if或whether, 但在介词后或直接与or not连用时, 只能用whether引导 引导表语从句、同位语从句或位于句首的主语从句时, 只能用whether, 不用if 同位语从句一般放在fact, news, idea, promise, suggestion, advice 等抽象名词之后, 说明或解释这些抽象名词的具体内容。多用that引导, 不能由which引导 当宾语从句又带有补语时, 要用it作形式宾语 在表示“建议” “命令” “要求”, 如advice, suggestion, proposal, order， demand, request 等词后的名词性从句, 其谓语通常用 “(should) 动词原形”。what可引导名词性从句但不能引导定语从句。专项练习三： 用适当的连词填空1. One day, he came up with an idea _he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.2. .when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house3. I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.4. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 5. _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others6. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.7. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _I dont agree. You should have a more active life.8. Have you finished the book? No. Ive read up to _the children discover the secret cave.9. It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.10. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.11. How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.12. Thank you for _ youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others13. .and also the bike was used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from _ we live.14. Professors do not have the time to explain _a university library works; they expect.15. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper.16. _was most important to her, she told me, was her family17 _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.18. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 19.Police have found_ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 20._ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.21._ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 22.Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _ they are wearing.23.I have no idea _ the cell phone isnt working, so could you fix it for me?24.It remains to be seen _the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.25.Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. 26. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.27.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _close you may be to victory.28From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.29. _makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 30.Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 三引导定语从句的关系词归纳总结1.定义:定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面,这个名词或代词叫做先行词;连接主句与从句的词叫关系词。2.关系词有三个作用:一是连接主句与从句; 二是指代先行词;三是在从句中充当句子成分。3.选择关系词的两条重要依据:先行词是人还是物；在从句中作何种句子成分特别提醒：当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时, 不一定填关系副词when, where, why, 只有当这些词在定语从句中作状语时, 才会用关系副词, 否则要用关系代词专项练习四：用适当的连词填空1. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _had been his teacher.2. Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.3. .the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _ there was a garage.4. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.5. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually6. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year.7. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.8. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather.9. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.10. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.11. I saw this beautiful girl, _ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.12. The long history of the Chinese Knot dates back to ancient times _ people first used knots for fastening, wrapping, hunting and fishing.13. In a developing country _ a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources .14. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.15. He _ laughs last laughs best.16. Those _ want to see the movie should book the tickets in advance.17. This is the very book _ I am looking for. 18. He will tell you everything _ he heard about.19. All _ glitters is not gold. 20. This is the boy _ mother is a teacher.21. Ill never forget the day _ I spent my holiday in Hawaii. 22. Ill never forget the day _ I spent there.23. The school _ I learned English was very large.24. The school _I visited yesterday was very large.25. Can you tell me the reason _ you were absent today? 26. The reason _ he gave for not coming was that his mother didnt allow him to27. The newly built caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.28. The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.29. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _are beyond our control。30. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _were made of small diamonds31. This is the pen _ _I wrote the letter.32. The man came _ _ I learned the news. 33. Here is the hero _we are proud of.34. The day _he was born on is October 10th35. She was educated at Beijing university, _ _she went to have her advanced study abroad.36. Alice asked the policeman _ _she worked to contact her whenever there was an accident37. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _she could turn for help38. I have many friends, _ _ some are businessmen.39. The girl _ _my father is talking at the school gate is my elder sister. 40. They will visit the farm _ _my brother works.41. Water is very important for us, _ _we cant live. 42. I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care, _told me it would be useless, but when I looked into yours, I saw kindness.43. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 44. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.45. _ is mentioned above, paper is first made in China46. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him.47. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.48. The result of the experiment was very good, _we hadnt expect49. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.50. _is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 连 词连词答案:高考链接：1.who 2.where 3.but 4.that 5.where 6.when 7. until 8. whom 9.If 10.which 11. what 12. nor 13. who 14. but 15. where 专项练习一1,but 2.or 3. but 4. or 5.but 6.but 7. but 8. and 9. for 10. when 11. or 12. when 13. or 14. for 15. so 16. while 17 and 18. but also 19 when 20. or 21. Neither.nor 22. while 23.so 24.Either.or 25.but 26.for 27. nor/28.when 29. and 30.but专项练习二1.when 2.Once 3.when 4. because 5. unless 6. before 7.before 8.Although 9.However 10. unless 11.where 12. unless 13 whether 14.because 15.when 16.where 17.unless 18.Unless 19.Although 20. where 21. since 22. since 23.whenever 24.how 25. unless 26.wherever 27. before 28 when 29 .as 30.although专项练习三1.that 2.who 3.what 4.that 5.What 6.why 7. where 8., where 9. that 10. what 11.who 12.what 13.where 14.how 15. that 16.What 17, What 18. that 19.what 20.What 21.What 22.what 23 why 24.whether 25.that 26. what 27. how 28 because 29. Who 30. that专项练习四1.who 2. where 3.where 4.whose 5. where 6.who 7.where 8. which 9. that 10. who 11. whose 12.when 13 where 14.where 15.who 16.who 17.that 18.that 19.that 20. whose 21.when 22. that/which 23. where 24.that/which 25. why 26. that/which 27. which 28. whom 29. which 30.which 31. with which 32. from whom 33. whom 34. that/which 35. after which 36. with whom 37. to whom 38. of whom 39. to which 40 on which 41. without which 42. which 43. which 44 As 45.As 46. which 47.As 48. which 49. which 50. As
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