资源描述
Unit 1 Good morning1、重点单词、短语，句型（1）晚上 _ 不明飞行物 _ 早晨 _ (2) good morning/afternoon/evening (3) A：How are you? B:_,_(我很好，谢谢)_? （你呢） A: Im fine, too2、 知识点 26个英文字母大小写，5个元音字母 音标 单词辨音： 1. A .apple B. jacket C. cake D. Map 2. A. he B. pen C. evening D.me 3. A. dog B. color C.Bob D.orange 4. A. thank B.that C.this D.the Unit 2 Whats this in English?1、 重点单词、短语，句型 (1)地图_ 杯子_ 尺子_ 钢笔_ 橙子_ 夹克衫_ 钥匙 _拼写_ (2)短语 用英语_ 一个橘子_ 一把钥匙 _一把尺子_ (3)句型1 Whats this _ _?(用英语) 2 How to spell it?2、知识点 （1）不定冠词a/an 的用法 a 用在辅音音素开头的单词 a book/pen/box an用在元音音素开头的单词 eraser/apple （2）定冠词的用法：the1 特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. 2 复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.3 谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.4 专有名词 the moon/sun/Great wall/United States5 姓氏复数之前 the Greens 三餐、球类、棋类前不加the；乐器前加the（3） this/that的用法 这个/那个 近处的人或物/远处的人或物练习题：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）1. Whats this? Its _ clock.2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock.3. What is it? Its _ “w”.4. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5. Jims mother is _ Mrs Green. She is _ teacher.6. Heres _ interesting family photo.7. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”.8. This is _ my English book.9. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table.A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ballUnit 3 What color is it ?1、 重点单词、短语，句型（1） 黄色_ 绿色_ 紫色_ _黑色_ 棕色_ (2) 黑白相间_ 紫色的尺子_ 一个英国女孩_ 红绿相间_ 穿红色衣服_2、 知识点 and/or 的用法 都是并列连词 and 表示肯定 我喜欢黄色与红色_ or 表示否定 我不喜欢白色与黑色_Unit 4 My name is Gina1、 单词短语句型 （1） 名字_ 零_ 八_ 电话号码_ 朋友_ 中间的_ (2) 中学_ 我的名字_ 他的英文名字_ (3) 句型1 A:见到你很高兴_to _you. B:_._？2 Is _ _ _?(那是你的夹克衫吗)2、 知识点 （1）too 与to 的用法too 也，用在句尾，逗号隔开。Im fine ,too.to 没有实际汉语意义。动词不定式符号Nice to meet you （2）first name /last name =family name John SmithUnit 5 This is my sister1、 单词短语句型 （1）家庭成员 （2）他的父母_ 他的姐姐_ 你的朋友_ 我的姑姑_ 过得愉快 _ (3)句型1 This is my sister.(改为复数) _2 These are their parents.(改为一般疑问句)2、 知识点 （1）this/that these/those (2) 人称代词第一人称单数/复数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第三人称复数人称代词我/我们你 / 你们他她它他们主格I/weyouhesheitthey宾格me/usyouhimheritthem物主代词mine/oursyourshishersitstheirs形容词性my/ouryourhisheritstheir 练习：选词填空：1. Whats _name? (you / your ) _ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He ) (3)单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子：1、指示代词的变化：thisthese，thatthose；2、人称代词的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they；3、be动词的变化，am和is变为are；4、可数名词的变化，此处为学习重点。可数名词的变化：规则变化 一般情况下在词尾加-s。penpens,friendfriends 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es。watchwatches,busbuses 以o结尾的词加-s或-es。photophotos,tomatotomatoes 以辅音字母y加结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。familyfamilies 不规则变化： man woman Chinese Japanese American改写下列句子（单数变复数，复数变单数）。This is an apple.That is my brother.Those are his sisters.(4) 连系动词be的用法1 连系动词be及其缩略形式： Im=I am that is= thats who are=whore who is = whos = they are=theyre is not= isnt are not=arent2 be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am：跟在第一人称I后面, is 跟在第三人称和单数主语后面，are跟复数主语及You后面人称代词主语 肯定 否定 疑问II am.I am not.Am I.?he/she/itHe /She/It is.He /She/It isnt.Is he/she/it.?they/we/youThey/We/You are.They/We/You arent.Are they/we/you.?。注意：（1）am not 一般不缩写 I am not a student. （2）在一般疑问句的肯定回答中，连系动词be一般不与主语缩写。 Are you a teacher?Yes,I am.Eg：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy.练习题：用be的适当形式填空。1 _ a student2 _ your father a worker Yes, he _ 3 They _ in the classroom4 This _ an apple 5 Where _ my books 6 We _friends.7. You _ a good student.8. These _her peas.9. He and I _friends.10. Tina _ a student.11. Mary and Tom _ students.12. Someone _ in the room.13. Who _ your brother?14. When _ your uncles birthday?句型结构1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+3、一般问句1be(am/is/are)+主语+？ Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not.将句子改成否定句与一般疑问句。要点：一调，二变，三问号。人称的变化：第一人称第二人称，第二人称第一人称第三人称不变1 This is my dictionary._?2 This is your eraser._?3 That is his computer._?4 My name is Bob._5 Im his uncle. _（5）含有实义动词的句子的否定句 找到实义动词找到相应的助动词do/does助动词放到实义动词前面原句中动词的第三人称单数变为原形 I have a schoolbag._She has a ping-pang ball._(6)含有实义动词句子的一般疑问句及回答 规则：找到实义动词和助动词do/does助动词提前主语以及后边部分（注意动词第三人称变化）回答：主语+人称代词+dont/doesnt/do I have a volleyball .(改为疑问句)_Yes,I do/NO，I dontShe has a volleyball .(改为疑问句)_(7)含有实义动词句子特殊疑问句 规则：就划线部分找到疑问词提到句首 根据主语找到助动词do/does 紧随其后 主语+其他 疑问词 ： what 什么 （物，名字，电话提问）how 怎么样（身体，做事方式）what color where how old who how much how many 例句：1.She went to Shanghai.(划线提问) _? 2.Mary likes green._? 3.Its a computer.（划线提问） _？ 4.My name is Jim Green.(划线提问) _？ 5.My telephone number is 2345873（划线提问） _ 6.Thats my daughter.(划线提问）_ 7.The tape player is on the desk.(划线提问) _? 8. Its purple .(划线提问)_Unit 6 Is this your pencil?1、 单词短语句型 （1）铅笔_ 橡皮 _铅笔盒_ 字典_ 棒球_ 图书馆_（2） a set of _ what about _ youre welcome _,一块橡皮_你的字典_, 学生证_电脑游戏_（3） 句型1 Excuse me, _?(这是你的铅笔么) _， _ （分别作肯定与否定回答）2 This dictionary is hers. (划线部分提问)_3 我丢了一套钥匙。 I lost _4 Whats in the _(失物招领箱)？5 那是他的学生证。_2、 知识点 (1)what about /how about .怎样？征询意见或提建议？1 doing sth How about going for a walk?2 询问天气 What about the weather in your hometown?3 承上启下的作用。 Im from Beijing ,what about you? (2)thanks for/thank you for 因.而感谢(3) ask for 请求，要 ask for two pencils (4) ask sb for sth 向警察寻求帮助Unit 7 Wheres my schoolbag?1、 单词短语句子 （1）书架书柜_整洁的_模型_椅子_ 收音机_ (2) 在沙发上 _ 在椅子下面_他的棒球 _录音机_在书包里_飞机模型_在我们房间里_加油_ 在书橱里_(2) 句型1 Wheres my schoolbag ? Its _(桌子下)2 Is the baseball on the sofa? No,it isnt .Its _(椅子下面)3 Ginas room is very tidy.(变为否定句)_4 I have English books,_(但是我没有数学书)2、 知识点 （1）on ,in ,under ,next to的用法1 on 表示在.的上边 on the desk/sofa/wall表示时间 on Sunday/Saturday 关于 a book on Chinese history2 In 在里面/内部3 under 在.下面4 next to 紧挨着 （2） and 和but 连词，一个表示并列，一个表示转折 Im tidy ,but she isnt.Unit 8 Do you have a soccer ball?1、 单词短语句子 （1）排球_ 网球_ 篮球_ 令人厌倦的_ 有趣的_ 困难的_ 轻松的,令人放松的_ 同班同学_ (2) 听起来不错_ 棒球拍_ 打排球_打网球_ 迟到_看电视_ 踢足球_ 电子游戏_(3) 句型1 Do you have a soccer ball?_ _(分别作肯定否定回答)2 Does she/he have a ping-pang ball? _ _(作肯定否定回答)3 That sounds good/interesting.4 Its easy/difficult for me2、 知识点 （1）play 球类_(打篮球/踢足球/玩电子游戏) 玩乐器_(弹吉他，小提琴) （2）let sb do sth (3) have 与 there be 1 have 有 某人/某物拥有某物 _我有一个哥哥2 there be 某个地方有某物 _(一周有七天) There _much meat and eggs in the fridge. (4)祈使句，表示请求，命令的句子构成：动词原形开头，不加主语，为使语气委婉，常在句首或者句尾加pleaseSpell it ,please. Sit down ,please Open your booksLet 加动词原形 建议做某事Lets go/Lets play basketballUnit 9 Do you like bananas ?1、单词短语句型（1） 香蕉_ 汉堡包_ 西红柿_ 冰激凌_ 草莓_ 面包_ 蔬菜_ 水果_ 胡萝卜_ 早餐_ 问题_（2） 短语 think about 体育明星_八个西红柿_下周_ 健康食品_最后一个问题_(3) 句型1 Do you like bananas?_(做肯否回答)2 How about hamburgers?3 I like strawberries.(划线提问)_2、 知识点（1） like 喜欢 +名词/代词/动名词/动词不定式 like swimming/her/him/them/to do sth (2) lots of =a lot of 可数/不可数名词(3) some 修饰可数/不可数名词 some water/friends many +可数，much+不可数不可数名词：数量无法数清，难以数清不能用a/an修饰，没有复数形式broccoli ice cream water rice chicken tea （4）名词所有格 a:单数后加s Lucys ruler my fathers shirt b:以s结尾的名词复数后加 his friends books c:不以s结尾名词复数后加s childrens shoes注意：并列名词中，如果把s加到最后一个名词后边，表示共有 Tom and Jacks room Toms and Jacks roomsUnit10 How much are those socks?1、 单词短语句子 （1）短裤_ 毛衣_ 裤子_ 美元_ 18_(2) 短语 一件绿毛衣_ 一条裤子_ 大减价_ 服装店_ 三双袜子_ 以.的价格_at a good price of (3) 句型1 How much is/are? Its/Theyre2 那些短裤是蓝色的。_3 为孩子们准备了一些紫色的衬衫。 We have shirts _for girls.4 那个商店卖给我一双运动鞋 The shop sells _to me.5 现在来格林先生的服装店吧。 Come to Mr Greens clothes store .2、 知识点（1）help sb (to )do sth (2) buy sth for sb =buy sb sth buy sth from sb (3) sell sth to sb (4)need 的用法1 作为动词 +名词/代词/动词不定式2 情态动词 没有人称变化 后边+动词原形 You neednt do it again!Need he do his homework first?(5) 基数词 序数词的书写1-12 无规律 13-19+teen 20-90 +ty 但需注意下面几个词的拼写：twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty序数词一般加th ,着重记忆不规则无规律部分 作文部分：1. 描写饮食习惯。 I am very tall and healthy.I eat very well every day. I have lots of healthy food. For breakfast,I have eggs and mike .For lunch,I like hamburgers ,carrots and bananas .And for dinner ,I like chicken and salad. What do you like to eat? Can you tell me?2. 商店促销，问商品价格，进行描述Huimin clothes store Hi,welcome to Huimin clothes store and look at all the things.We have nice clothes and other things you can need.They are all at very low prices.Do you want a schoolbag? We have schoolbags in black and red.It is only 15yuan.The T-shirts are in all kinds of colors.It is only 50 yuan,and anybody can afford it.Blue shorts are only 20 yuan. Come in and choose for yourself or friends.
展开阅读全文