高一英语基础知识检测.doc

高一英语基础知识检测1. 单词拼写1)My first _(印象) of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.2) You should give clear _ (说明)for all the exercises.3) Reading aloud can improve your _(流利). 4) Canada is divided into _ (省)instead of states. 5) She is pleased with her childs _(行为). 6) Mr.Wang made some _ (改正) in my homework. 7) She felt _(尴尬) at first when seeing you. 8) People enjoy a high level of high _(技术). 9) You should clear up the _(误解). 10) Most people enjoy the five-day week _ (体制). 11)The mother always educates his children _ (耐心).12) Kong Fansen is such a selfless man that everyone _ (尊敬) him.13)What is a good teacher? First of all, he or she should have his/her lessons well _ (有组织的)14)He is an _ (精力充沛) boy; He enjoys sports.15)They made the discovery by doing a lot of _ (科学) experiments.2.短语拼写1）换句话说 2）期待、盼望 3）在开始的时候 4）在结束的时候 5）上大学 6）被划分成 7）参加 8）一点不像 9）与相似 10）取得进步 11）确定、确信 12）结果 13）事实上 14）睡着 15）讲笑话、开玩笑 3.翻译句子1）老师们热情友好，教室令人惊奇。 2）沈老师的教学方法根本不象以前老师的。 3）我觉得听他的课不会厌倦。 4）如果不下雨，我就去。 5）张老师教我们两年了，他对我们要求很严格。Mr. Zhang _ _ _ us for two years. He is very _ _ us.补充练习：阅读理解(A)As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow.“We needed furniture(家具) for our living room.” Says John Ross, “and we just didnt have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now Ive finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.1. We can learn from the text that many newly married people _.A. find it hard to pay for what they need B. have to learn to make their own furniture.C. take DIY courses run by the government. D. seldom go to a department store to buy things2. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _A. run a DIY shop B. make or repair things C. save time and money D. improve the quality of life.3. When the writer says Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _A. makes shoes in his homeB. does extra work at night C. does his own car and home repairs D. keeps house and looks after his children4. Jim Hatfield decided to become a “do-it-yourself” when _A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpful C. he could no possible do two job D. he had to raise the children by himself(B)The British climate is pleasant. Summers are usually not too hot with the highest temperature less than 30 and rarely rising over 32. Winters are usually warm because of the warm air that comes from the Atlantic Ocean. The cold weather is common (普通的), but the temperature rarely falls under -10. The difference between summer and winter temperatures in most parts of Britain (including both day and night temperatures) is only about 12. In some parts of Russia, such as Siberia, this difference can be as much as 40. Different parts of the British Isles receive different rainfall. More rain falls in the west and north, such as in Scotland, the Lake District and Wales, because there are many hills and mountains. In some parts of Scotland it can rain or snow as many as 300 days in a year. But in East Anglia, rainfall is much less, and dry summers can receive very little rainfall. The air from the Atlantic Ocean brings wind and rain, but usually warm air. For this reason, the climate of the British Isles can change from one day to the next.5. The word “rarely” means _.A. 通常B. 很少C. 平均D. 多数6. The difference between summer and winter temperatures in Russia is _.A. 10B. 12C. 32D. 407. It rains or snows in most of the year in parts of _.A. ScotlandB. WalesC. RussiaD. Siberia 8. The air from the Atlantic Ocean _.A. makes the summer cool in BritainB. makes the winter warm in BritainC. makes the summer cool in SiberiaD. makes the winter warm in Siberia9. We can infer from the passage _.A. it is not too hot in summer nor too cold in winter in BritainB. the lowest temperature in Britain is 10C. Britain has less rainfall in a yearD. the weather in Britain is the same as that in East Anglia