语文版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 语文版 2020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 II 卷 姓名 班级 成绩 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 10 分 2019 七下 衢州期末 阅读材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Today there are robots working in factories Some can help to build cars and they do easy jobs over and over again Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring but robots will never get bored Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people Some robots in Japan can walk and dance However some scientists believe that it will be difficult to make them really think like people For example scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are But many scientists don t think so They think that robots will even be able to talk in 25 to 50 years Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future These new robots will look very different Some will look like people and others might look like animals In India for example scientists made robots that look like snakes When buildings fall down with people inside these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings This was not possible 20 years ago but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago We never know what will happen in the future 1 Today robots can in factories A think like people B help people build cars C get bored when working D do difficult jobs again and again 2 Some scientists are now trying to make robots people 第 2 页 共 10 页 A think like B smell like C look like D eat like 3 The snake robots in India can under the building A wake up people B build cars C look after people D search for people 4 The passage tells us about A robots in the future B factories in the future C scientists in the future D jobs in the future 2 12 分 阅读理解 A thirsty crow 乌鸦 comes across 偶然遇到 a bottle of water but the water level is out of its reach The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water It s just a story you may think But new research has found that crows brains may sometimes be better than those of 6yearold children In a recent experiment American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes 试管 They had to drop stones in and get water With the red set when they dropped a stone into a wide tube the water level raised in a 第 3 页 共 10 页 connected narrow tube The blue set of tubes however had no connection between them Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule Children aged 4 to 6 however failed Five of the six crows failed the test But Kitty a 6monthold crow passed it She put most of the stones into the red tubes So could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner Don t be too quick to say no 1 The first paragraph is about crows A a piece of news B a story C a truth D a joke 2 failed the test A Kitty B Children aged 7 to 10 C Children aged 4 to 6 D All the six crows 3 From the text we know crows brains may be better than those of 6yearold children A sometimes B always C never D often 4 How many crows did the team do the experiment on A 5 第 4 页 共 10 页 B 6 C 7 D 8 5 What does the underlined word kinder gartner mean in Chinese A 幼儿园小朋友 B 幼儿园老师 C 幼儿园 D 中学生 3 10 分 In northern China during spring big sandstorm often make trouble for people Sandstorms usually happen in spring They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year People in southern China don t have to worry about this kind of bad weather Most of the sand comes from the north of China In northern China lots of places have few trees and don t get much rain When there aren t many trees the ground can t keep enough water Over the years the ground dries up and turns to sand When spring comes and the ice melts the ground becomes loose Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky Besides in northeast China there lies some vast deserts Sandstorms are bad for people s health If people breathe in too much sand they will cough or have serious illnesses Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home The winds also tear the farmers houses down What can you do to stop sandstorms Here s a piece of advice Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring If you see people cutting down too many trees tell them about the dangers of sandstorms and ask your government to stop them 1 When do sandstorms usually happen A In summer 第 5 页 共 10 页 B In spring C In winter D In autumn 2 What does the underlined word loose mean in China A 肥沃的 B 贫瘠的 C 疏松的 D 大量的 3 The second paragraph tells us A why sandstorms happen in northern China B the dangers of sandstorms C sandstorms aren t terrible at all D how sandstorms happen 4 Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms A Plant more trees in spring B Stop people to cut down too many trees C Don t stay outside when sandstorms happen D Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms 5 第 6 页 共 10 页 Which is the best title for this passage A Sandstorms B How we can stop sandstorms C Why sandstorms only happen in northern China D Sandstorms can influence most of China 4 10 分 DNA is the whole map of the human body It is something that all humans have and it tells the body what to do DNA is the reason that we look like our parents because we get some of their DNA to make our own People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time In 1860 Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family It is because of small things called genes 基因 in our body In 1953 two scientists Watson and Crick found out that genes are really messages They re written in the DNA with a special language In 1961 another two scientists found the first word that they could understand in that language It shows how DNA tells the cell 细胞 to build its parts So far scientists have found all the words in the DNA map but we still don t understand what they all do By understanding what just one word means we can help to save people from several illnesses So the more we understand the more doctors will be able to do Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people Other people worry that when we learn more words and find out more information we will use it in the wrong way Just to make people more attractive 有吸引力的 or stop sick people getting jobs 1 When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family A In 1680 B In 1860 C In 1953 第 7 页 共 10 页 D In 1961 2 Watson and Crick found in 1953 A all the words in the DNA map B small things called genes in our body C the first word they could understand in that language D genes are written in the DNA with a special language 3 How can we help sick people if we understand more words in the DNA map A Make better medicine B Make them get jobs C Make maps for them D Make them attractive 4 Which one is NOT true according to the passage A We look like our parents because of genes in our body B We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do C Scientists have found all the words in the DNA map D DNA tells the cell to build its parts 5 What do people think about this research about DNA A It can be only bad 第 8 页 共 10 页 B It can be only good C It can be good but won t work D It can be good or bad 5 10 分 阅读理解 B Many years ago there was a very popular sport in America Who invented the sport more than 3 000 years ago We don t know But everyone thinks it was the Olmecs 奥梅克人 made it popular People don t have the same rules about the game all over the world People in different parts of the world play the game in different places at different times If we want to bring back the sport we need to have two teams of players standing on each end of a court When the game begins the two teams need to pass a ball from one side of the court to the other The players can t touch 触 the ball with their hands and feet But they can use their elbows 肘 and other parts of their bodies hit it If a player does not pick up the ball in time and lets it fall to the ground that team loses a point But if a player makes the ball through a hoop 环 that team scores a point The team with the most points wins the game 1 The sports has a history of A 2 000 years B 3 000 years C a century D more than3 000 years 2 People in different parts of the world play the sport A in the same ways B at the same times C with different rules 第 9 页 共 10 页 D with the same rules 3 The player can t touch the ball with their A feet B legs C elbows D heads 4 Which one is wrong A Olmecs made the sport popular B Players must stand at the end of a court C Players don t need to pass balls D Players who make the ball through a hoop can score a point 第 10 页 共 10 页 参考答案 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 答案 略 2 答案 略 3 答案 略 4 答案 略 5 答案 略