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考点强化训练14 八年级(下) Units 78,一、完形填空(2018荆门) Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago.On that day，he was 1 down by a car badly.His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎).“I cant feel my hand！” Steven kept shouting 2 he woke up in the hospital.It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 3 ，though it was no use at all.That was really the hardest time for him.,Life still went on.Steven 4 the next two years in the hospital.At first，he couldnt even tie his shoes，open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲) by himself.Later he knew he had to face all the 5 .With the support of his wife，he began to 6 all kinds of activities. 7 ，he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin.Steven knew 8 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help.Therefore(因此)，he made 9 progress.Then he met Lam，an amateur(业余的) 10 .,Steven became Lams first student.Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin 11 the help of Lam.Sometimes he also played 12 .When he played on the street，what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) 13 admiration. Steven says playing the violin does not make life 14 for him，and he has to face new challenges every day.However，he wont 15 .And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.,( )1.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled ( )2.A.when B.if C.while D.before ( )3.A.worse B.bigger C.cooler D.funnier ( )4.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed ( )5.A.dangers B.difficulties C.directions D.arguments ( )6.A.join B.attend C.compete D.take part in ( )7.A.Normally B.Hardly C.Completely D.Gradually ( )8.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything,B A A C B D D C,( )9.A.rapid B.slow C.great D.real ( )10.A.violinist B.pianist C.coach D.singer ( )11.A.under B.for C.with D.without ( )12.A.at home B.in public C.at school D.in hospital ( )13.A.and B.or C.nor D.but ( )14.A.easier B.harder C.sadder D.safer ( )15.A.cheer up B.keep up C.give up D.pick up,B A C B D A C,二、阅读理解(2018德州) “To raise snails(蜗牛) well，you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening，change soil every two weeks，and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits，” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year.He is a fourth grade primary school student in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now，he has done a great job for his science class.,Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.Their creativity，patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own.Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.,Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way.Starting from this year，science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us.Because of curiosity(好奇心)，more kids will be willing to watch and think through practicing.It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.,( )16.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang？ A.He is good at raising snails. B.He makes a lot of money by raising snails. C.Raising snails is an interesting experience for him. D.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails. ( )17.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means . A.hurt B.protect C.be good for D.be popular with,B,C,( )18.In Paragraph 3，“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means . A.nature and creatures are friendly to kids B.life education can make kids more friendly C.life education tells kids how to make friends D.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures,D,( )19.What does Sun Youxiangs teacher think of his job？ A.It takes too much time. B.It wastes lots of money. C.It cant help with Suns study. D.It serves as a good example of life education.,D,( )20.What is the main idea of the passage？ A.How to raise snails. B.Patience，the key to success. C.The importance of life education. D.How to think through practicing.,C,三、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 21.“Never give up easily” is the key to . 22.All the tasks must be finished before dark， the latest one. 23.He became weak after a serious .,success,including,illness,24.Some people think chance only to those with talent and others believe chance mostly comes down to luck. 25.Hainan Province is in the part of China. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2018山东聊城改编) Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the 26. (中心) of Europe.Its the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.,belongs,southern,center,In the 18th century a lot of 27. (音乐家) came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family，there were two composers called Johann Strauss：the father and the son.The father，Johann Strauss the elder，wrote and played music for 28. (传统的) dances，called the waltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.The son，Johann Strauss the younger，was also very 29. (成功的) and popular.He wrote over 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.,musicians,traditional,successful,Mozart was another very important composer.He was born in Austria in 1756.Before he was 30. (六)，he played not only the piano but also the 31. (小提琴).His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many 32. (城市).He wrote 33. (百) of wonderful pieces of music.But he became very poor and 34. (死) in 1791 when he was only 35.Like Johann Strauss，father and son，he was a great European musician，and many people still think his music is 35. (完美的).,six,violin,cities,hundreds,died,perfect,四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 A good book can be satisfying，can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot.There are several ways 36. (develop) a lifetime reading habit.,to develop,Set times.You should have a few set times every day when youll read 37. at least 510 minutes，no matter what 38. (happen).For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner 39. you eat alone). Always carry a book.No matter where you go，take a book 40. you.When you leave the house，make sure to have at least one book.You may keep the book in the car，or into the office or to anywhere you go，unless youre sure you 41. (not have) time to read.,for,happens,if,with,wont have,Make a list.Keep a list of all the great 42. (book) you want to read.You can keep this in a pocket notebook.Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book.Keep a running list，and cross out the ones43. you have read. Find a quiet place.Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair.There should be no music or 44. (noise) family members.,books,that/which,noisy,Set a high aim.For example.Tell 45. (you) that you want to read 50 books this year.Your best to finish reading them.Just be sure youre still enjoying the reading.,yourself,五、任务型阅读 Borneo(婆罗洲) is the third largest island in the world.It is in the southeast of the Malay Peninsula(马来西亚半岛) and it is as large as about 287000 square miles. Borneo has a lot of mountains，with plenty of rain forest.With a generally hot，wet climate，rain is more common than hot.Borneo receives between 150 and 200 inches(英寸) of rainfall every year. Borneo is really a treasure house of life on Earth.Borneo has nearly 11000 kinds of flowering plants.,One of them is Rafflesia that is the biggest flower in the world.The big flower can be up to 10kg heavy. The island of Borneo is home to many endangered animals.More wildlife is discovered by the scientists who live in the many national parks on the island. Borneo has become a very popular holiday destination in recent years.More and more people go to Borneo to spend their holidays.They include beach holidays，bird watching holidays and so on.,Island,area,Including/ like,weight,endangered,六、书面表达 杭州是一个古城，不仅有著名的钱塘江，还有美丽的西子湖。G20后杭州更是以现代、文明和便捷的城市形象为全世界所知。假设你是来自美国的交换生Peter，在杭州已生活了半年，现在请你根据所提供的信息向在美国的家人以书信的形式介绍杭州，并对省略的部分作12点的补充，字数80左右。,参考词汇：文明的civilized，行人pedestrian，特征feature Dear Mom and Dad， Ive already been in Hangzhou for about half a year.I really cant afford to wait to tell you something about it.Not only does it have famous Qiantang River，,but it also has the beautiful West Lake.,Actually，its a modern city with countless tall buildings and stores.Believe it or not，its the home of Alibaba Company.The night life here is also colorful and relaxing. Meanwhile，Hangzhou is a highly civilized city.People here are friendly and polite.I should say its one of the cleanest cities Ive ever seen.Another amazing thing is that whether buses or cars must stop at the zebra crossing on the road to let the pedestrians go first.,I miss you and look forward to your reply. Love you， Peter,Living in Hangzhou is convenient，too.The public transportation is quite developed.Wherever Id like to go，the subway，bus or bicycle are all good choices.Moreover，I can almost buy everything I need in the local supermarket.By the way，the food in Hangzhou tastes really delicious.I love it very much.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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