2013版人教新目标八年级英语下册单词表(含音标).doc

2013版人教新目标八年级英语下册单词表【附音标与解释】Unit1matter/mt/n.问题;事情Whatsthematter?怎么了?出什么事了?sore/s:/adj.疼痛的;酸痛的haveacold感冒stomachachen.胃痛;腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot/ft/n.脚;足neck/nek/n.颈;脖子stomach/stmk/n.胃;腹部throat/rt/n.咽喉;喉咙fever/fi:v/n.发烧lie/la/v.(lay)躺;平躺liedown躺下restv.&n.放松;休息coughn.&v.咳嗽X-rayn.X射线;X光toothache/tu:ek/n.牙痛takeonestemperature量体温headache/hedek/n.头痛haveafever发烧break/brek/n.间歇;休息takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt/h:t/v.(hurt)（使）疼痛;受伤passenger/psnd/n.乘客;旅客offadv.&prep.离开（某处）;不工作;从.去掉getoff下车toonessurprise使.惊讶的;出乎.意料onto/nt/prep.向;朝trouble/trbl/n.问题;苦恼hit/ht/v.(hit)（用手或器具）击;打rightaway立即;马上getinto陷入;参与herself/h:self/pron.(she的反身代词)她自己bandage/bndd/n.绷带v.用绷带包扎sick/sk/adj.生病的;有病的knee/ni:/n.膝;膝盖nosebleed/nozbli:d/n.鼻出血breathe/bri:/v.呼吸sunburnedadj.晒伤的ourselves/aselvz/pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己climbern.登山者;攀登者beusedto习惯于.;适应于.riskn.&v.危险;风险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident/ksdnt/n.（交通）事故;意外遭遇situation/stjen/n.情况;状况kilo(=kilogram)n.千克;公斤【kg千克km=kilometer千米】rock/rk/n.岩石runout(of)用尽;耗尽knife/naf/n.(pl.knives)刀cutoff切除blood/bld/n.血mean/mi:n/v.(meant)意思是;打算;意欲getoutof离开;从.出来importance/mp:tns/n.重要性;重要decision/dsn/n.决定;抉择controlv.限制;约束;管理;控制beincontrolof掌管;管理spirit/sprt/n.勇气;意志;精神;酒精death/de/n.死;死亡giveup放弃;投降nurse/n:s/n.护士Judy/du:d/朱迪（女名）Nancy/nns/南希（女名）Mandy/mnde/曼迪（女名）Aron/ern/阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah/ju:t:/犹他州（美国）Unit2cleanup打扫（或清楚）干净cheer/t/v.欢呼;喝彩cheerup（使）变得更高兴;振奋起来giveout分发;散发volunteer/vlnt/v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者comeupwith想出;提出（主意、计划、回答等）putoff推迟sign/san/n.标志;信号notice/nts/n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到handout分发callup打电话给（某人）;征召usedto曾经.;过去.lonely/lnl/adj.孤独的;寂寞的carefor照顾;非常喜欢several/sevrl/pron.几个;数个;一些strong/str/adj.强烈的;强壮的feeling/fi:l/n.感觉;感触satisfaction/stsfkn/n.满足;满意joy/d/n.高兴;愉快owner/n/n.物主;主人tryout参加.选拔;试用journey/d:n/n.（尤指长途）旅行;行程raise/rez/v.募集;征集alone/ln/adv.独自;单独repair/rpe/v.修理;修补fix/fks/v.修理;安装fixup修理;装饰giveaway赠送;捐赠takeafter（外貌或行为）像broken/brkn/adj.破损的;残缺的wheel/wi:l/n.车轮;轮子letter/let/n.信;函Miss/ms/n.女士;小姐setup建立;设立disabled/dsebld/adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的makeadifference影响;有作用blind/bland/adj.瞎的;失明的deaf/def/adj.聋的imagine/mdn/v.想象;设想difficulty/dfklt/n.困难;难题open/pn/v.开;打开door/d:/n.门carry/kr/v.拿;提;扛train/tren/v.训练;培训excitedadj.激动的;兴奋的training/tren/n.训练;培训kindness/kandns/n.仁慈;善良clever/klev/adj.聪明的;聪颖的understand/ndstnd/v.(understood)理解;领会changev.&n.变化;改变interest/ntrst/n.兴趣;关注;v.使感兴趣;使关注sir/s:/n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir）madam/mdm/n.夫人;女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam）Mario/mereo/马里奥（男名）Jimmy/dm/吉米（男名）Unit3rubbish/rb/n.垃圾;废弃物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold/fld/v.折叠;对折sweep/swi:p/v.(swept)扫;打扫floor/fl:/n.地板mess/mes/n.杂乱;不整洁throw/r/v.(threw)扔;掷allthetime频繁;neither/na,ni:/adv.也不shirt/:t/n.衬衫assoonas一.就.;尽快pass/p:s/v.给;递;走过;通过borrow/br/v.借;借用lend/lend/v.借给;借出finger/fg/n.手指hate/het/v.厌恶;讨厌chore/t:/n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作while/wal/conj.与.同时;当.的时候;而;然而snack/snk/n.点心;小吃;快餐stress/stres/n.精神压力;心理负担waste/west/n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用inorderto目的是;为了provide/prvad/v.提供;供应 anyway/enwe/adv.而且;加之depend/dpend/v.依靠;信赖dependon依靠;信赖develop/dvelp/v.发展;壮大independence/ndpendns/n.独立fairness/fens/n.公正性;合理性since/sns/conj.因为;既然prep.,conj.&adv.从.以后;自.以来neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居takecareof照顾;处理ill/l/adj.有病;不舒服drop/drp/v.落下;掉下independent/ndpendnt/adj.独立的;自主的fair/fe/adj.合理的;公平的unfair/nfe/adj.不合理的;不公正的Sandy/snd/桑迪（女名）Unit4allow/la/v.允许;准许wrong/r/adj.有毛病;错误的Whatswrong?哪儿不舒服?midnight/mdnat/n.午夜;子夜lookthrough快速查看;浏览guess/ges/v.猜测;估计deal/di:l/n.协议;交易bigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展;解决getonwith和睦相处;关系良好relation/rlen/n.关系;联系;交往communication/kmju:nken/n.交流;沟通argue/:gju:/v.争吵;争论cloud/klad/n.云;云朵elder/eld/adj.年级较长的instead/nsted/adv.代替;反而;却whatever/wtev/pron.任何;每一nervous/n:vs/adj.焦虑的;担忧的offer/f/v.主动提出;自愿给予proper/prp/adj.正确的;恰当的secondly/sekndl/adv.第二;其次communicate/kmju:nket/v.交流;沟通explain/ksplen/v.解释;说明clear/kl/adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的copy/kp/v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印return/rt:n/v.归还;回来;返回anymoreadv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）;（不）再member/memb/n.成员;分子pressure/pre/n.压力compete/kmpi:t/v.竞争;对抗opinion/pnjn/n.意见;想法;看法skill/skl/n.技艺;技巧typical/tpkl/adj.典型的football/ftb:l/n.（美式）橄榄球;足球cutout删除;删去quick/kwk/adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的continue/kntnj(:)/v.持续;继续存在compare/kmpe/v.比较crazy/krez/adj.不理智的;疯狂的push/p/v.鞭策;督促;推动development/dvelpmnt/n.发展;发育;成长cause/k:z/v.造成;引起usual/ju:l/adj.通常的;寻常的inonesopinion依.看perhaps/phps/adv.可能;大概;也许Cathy凯茜（女名）Taylor泰勒（姓）Unit5rainstorm/renst:rm/n.暴风雨alarm/l:m/n.闹钟gooff（闹钟）发出响声begin/bgn/v.(began)开始heavily/hevl/adv.在很大程度上;大量地suddenly/sdnl/adv.突然;忽然pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话strange/strend/adj.奇特的奇怪的storm/st:m/n.暴风雨wind/wnd,wand/n.风light/lat/n.光;光线;光亮reportv.&n.报道;公布area/er/n.地域;地区wood/wd/n.木;木头window/wnd/n.窗;窗户flashlight/fllat/n.手电筒;火炬match/mt/n.火柴beat/bi:t/v.敲打;打败against/genst,genst/prep.倚;碰;撞asleep/sli:p/adj.睡着fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失risev.&n.升起;增加;提高fallen/f:ln/adj.倒下的;落下的apart/p:t/adv.分离;分开havealook看一看icy/as/adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的kid/kd/v.开玩笑;欺骗realize/rlaz/v.理解;领会;认识到makeonesway前往;费力地前进passage/psd/n.章节;段落pupil/pju:pl/n.学生completely/kmpli:tl/adv.彻底地;完全地shockedadj.惊愕的;受震惊的silence/salns/n.沉默;缄默;无声insilence沉默;无声moonlight/mu:nlat/n.月光shine/an/v.(shone)发光;照耀bright/brat/adv.光两地;,明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的ground/grand/n.地;地面leadv(led)带路;领路voice/vs/n.声音brave/brev/adj.勇敢的;无畏的Claudia/kl:dj/克劳迪娅（女名）JourneytotheWest西游记theMonkeyKing美猴王SleepingBeauty睡美人Cinderella/sndrel/灰姑娘LittleredRidingHood小红帽HanselandGretel韩塞尔与葛雷特（糖果屋）Unit7square/skwe/n.平方;正方形meter(=metre)n.米;公尺deep/di:p/adj.深的;纵深的desert/dezt,dz:t/n.沙漠population/ppjlen/n.人口;人口数量Asia/e/n.亚洲feelfree（可以）随便（做某事）tour/t/n.旅行;旅游tourist/trst/n.旅行者;观光者wall/w:l/n.墙amazing/mez/adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient/ennt/adj.古代的;古老的protect/prtekt/v.保护;防护wide/wad/adj.宽的;宽阔的asfarasIknow就我所知achievement/ti:vmnt/n.成就;成绩southwesternadj.西南的;西南方向的thick/k/adj.厚的;浓的include/nklu:d/v.包括;包含freezing/fri:z/adj.极冷的;冰冻的condition/kndn/n.条件;状况takein吸入;吞入（体内）succeed/sksi:d/v.实现目标;成功challengev.&n.挑战;考验inthefaceof面对（问题、困难等）achieve/ti:v/v.达到;完成;成功force/f:s/n.力;力量nature/net/n.自然界;大自然eventhough(=evenif)即使;虽然ocean/n/n.大海;海洋thePacificOcean太平洋cm(=centimeter/centimetre)厘米weighv重量是.;称.的重量birth/b:/n.出生;诞生atbirth出生时upto到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于adult/dlt/adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物bamboo/bmbu:/n.竹子endangeredadj.濒危的researchn.&v.研究;调查（用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节）keeper/ki:p/n.饲养员;保管人awake/wek/adj.醒着excitement/ksatmnt/n.激动;兴奋walkinto走路时撞着fallover绊倒illness/lns/n.疾病;病remainingadj.遗留的;剩余的orso大约artworkn.图片;插图wild/wald/adj.野生的government/gvnmnt/n.政府;内阁whale/wel/n.鲸oil/l/n.油;食用油;石油protection/prtekn/n.保护;保卫huge/hju:d/adj.巨大的;极多的TenzingNorgay丹增诺尔盖EdmundHillary埃德蒙希拉里JunkoTabei田部井淳子Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰theNile尼罗河theCaspianSea里海（世界最大的咸水湖）theSahara撒哈拉沙漠theYangtzeRiver长江theYellowRiver黄河theMingDynasty明朝theMingGreatWall明长城theHimalayas喜马拉雅山脉theAmazonRiver亚马逊河ChengduResearchBase成都研究基地Unit8treasure/tre/n.珠宝;财富island/alnd/n.岛fullof满是.的;（有）大量的;（有）丰富的classic/klsk/n.经典作品;名著page/ped/n.（书刊或纸张的）页,面,张hurry/hr/v.匆忙;赶快hurryup赶快;急忙（做某事）due/dju:/adj.预期;预定ship/p/n.船tool/tu:l/n.工具gun/gn/n.枪;炮mark/m:k/n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分sand/snd/n.沙滩;沙cannibal/knbl/n.食人肉者towards/tw:dz/prep.朝;向;对着land/lnd/n.陆地;大地fiction/fkn/n.小说sciencefiction科幻小说（或影片等）technology/teknld/n.科技;工艺French/frent/法语pop/pp/n.流行音乐;流行乐曲rock/rk/n.摇滚乐band/bnd/n.乐队countrymusic(country)乡村音乐forever/frev/adv.永远abroad/br:d/adv.在国外;到国外actually/ktjl/adv.真实地;事实上eversince自从fan/fn/n.迷;狂热爱好者southern/sn/adj.南方的modern/mdn/adj.现代的;当代的success/skses/n.成功belong/bl/v.属于;归属oneanother互相laughter/l:ft/n.笑;笑声beauty/bju:t/n.美;美丽million/mljn/num.百万record/rek:d,rk:d/n.唱片;记录v.录制;录（音）introduce/ntrdju:s/v.介绍;引荐line/lan/n.行;排Alex/lks/亚历克斯（男名）GarthBrooks加思布鲁克斯theBeatles披头士乐队（英国）TreasureIsland金银岛AliceinWonderland爱丽丝梦游仙境LittleWoman小妇人OliveTwist雾都孤儿RobinsonCrusoe鲁滨逊漂流记TomSawyer汤姆索娅历险记HarryPotter哈利波特Nashville/nvl/纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）Tennessee/tensi:/田纳西州（美国）CountryMusicHallofFameMu乡村音乐名人堂博物馆Unit9amusement/mju:zmnt/n.娱乐;游戏amusementpark游乐场somewhere/smwe/adv.在某处;到某处camera/kmr/n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机invention/nvenn/n.发明物invent/nvent/v.发明;创造unbelievable/nbli:vbl/adj.难以置信的;不真实的progress/prgres,prgres/n.进步;进展rapid/rpd/adj.迅速的;快速的unusual/nju:l/adj.特别的;不寻常的toilet/tlt/n.坐便器;厕所encourage/nkrd/v.鼓励social/sl/adj.社会的peaceful/pi:sfl/adj.和平的;安宁的teaart茶艺performance/pf:mns/n.表演;演出perfect/p:fkt,p:fekt/adj.完美的;完全的teaset茶具itself/tself/pron.(it的反身代词)它自己collect/klekt/v.收集;采集acoupleof两个;一对;几个German/d:mn/adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的n.德语;德国人theme/i:m/n.主题ride/rad/n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程province/prvns/n.省份thousand/aznd/num.一千thousandsof数以千计的;许许多多的ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面.另一方面.safe/sef/adj.安全的;无危险的simply/smpl/adv.仅仅;只;不过fearv.&n.害怕;惧怕whether/we/conj.不管.;还是）;或者.（或者）;是否Indian/ndn/adj.印度的n.印度人Japanese/dpni:z/adj.;日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语fox/fks/n.狐狸allyearround全年equator/kwet/n.赤道whenever/wenev/conj.在任何.时候;无论何时spring/spr/n.春天mostly/mstl/adv.主要地;通常location/lken/n.地点;位置NationalScienceMuseum国家科学博物馆InternationalMuseumofToile国际厕所博物馆HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum杭州国家茶博物馆DonaldDuck唐老鸭Disneyland/dznlnd/迪斯尼乐园DisneyCruise迪斯尼游轮theTerracottaArmy兵马俑theBirdsNest鸟巢Singapore/sgp:/新加坡SoutheastAsia东南亚NightSafari夜间动物园Unit10yard/j:d/n.院子yardsale庭院拍卖会sweet/swi:t/adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的memory/memr/n.记忆;回忆cent/sent/n.分;分币toy/t/n.玩具bear/be/n.熊maker/mek/n.生产者;制订者breakmaker面包机scarf/sk:f/n.围巾;披巾;头巾soft/sft/adj.软的;柔软的softtoy软体玩具;布绒玩具checkv.&n.检查;审查checkout查看;观察board/b:d/n.板;木板boardgame棋类游戏junior/du:nj/adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的juniorhighschool初级中学clear/kl/v.清理;清除clearout清理;丢掉bedroom/bedrm/n.卧室nolonger不再;不复own/n/v.拥有;有railway/relwe/n.铁路;铁道part/p:t/v.离开;分开partwith放弃;交出（尤指不舍得的东西）certain/s:tn/adj.某种;某事;某人asfor至于;关于honest/nst/adj.城市的;老实的tobehonest说实在的while/wal/n.一段时间;一会儿truthful/tru:fl/adj.诚实的;真实的hometown/homtan/n.家乡;故乡nowadays/nadez/adv.现今;现在;目前searchv.&n.搜索;搜查among/m/prep.在（其）中;.之一crayon/kren/n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）shame/em/n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧regard/rg:d/v.将.认为;把.视为count/kant/v.数数century/sentr/n.百年;世纪accordingto依据;按照opposite/pzt/prep.;与.相对;在.对面adj.对面的;另一边的especially/spel/adv.尤其;特别;格外childhood/taldhd/n.童年;幼年consider/knsd/v.注视;仔细考虑closeto几乎;接近hold/hld/v.(held,held)拥有;抓住