鲁教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）D卷

鲁教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 任务型阅读 (共7题；共40分)1. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后问题。 Once, a student complained to his teacher about his unhappy life. The teacher decided to teach him a lesson.One day, he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water.The student returned with a glass of clean water and a handful of salt. The teacher asked the young man to put the salt into the glass and drink it.How does it taste? the teacher asked.It tastes bitter (味苦的), the student replied.The teacher didnt say anything else, but asked the young man to get the same amount (数量) of salt and follow the teacher to a nearby lake.Put the salt into the lake, the teacher said. The young man did what the teacher said.Now, taste the water from the lake, the teacher said.As the water dropped down the young mans chin, the teacher asked, How does it taste?Fresh and a bit sweet, the student said.Do you taste the salt? the teacher asked.No, the young man shook his head.The teacher sat beside the young man and said, The pain of life is like salt no more, no less. However, the amount of bitterness you taste depends on the container (容器) you put the pain in. The amount of pain in life stays exactly the same. So when you are in pain, the only thing to do is to open up the mind. Stop being a glass, become a lake.（1）What did the student complain to his teacher about? （2）Where did the teacher ask the student to put the salt at first? （3）How did the water from the lake taste? （4）What does the salt mean in the story? （5）What should we do when we are in pain? 2. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图(每空词数不限)。 Great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean. Wildebeest (角马)in Africa. Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) in the Atlantic. At first, these animals seem quite different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing in common, They all migrate(迁徙).Some migrating animals move to a place with a better temperature. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, but during the trip, they face many different challenges.One challenge is distance. Some migrating animals take very long trips. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, it swam about 20, 000 kilometers!Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day. To get this, they need to go from one waterhole to another.Besides, migrating animals have to keep away from other animals that want to eat them. The zebra (斑马) has to avoid lions. Traveling as a group helps keep them safe. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it.By working as a group, migrating animals travel to live better lives._3. （10分）请阅读下面的短文, 根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡, 并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In March 2016, a group of people walked into a theater in New Mexico, USA to watch the movie Finding Nemo. The movie first hit the big screen in 2003 and it was a great success. Now it came back! What was special about it this time? It was dubbed(配音) in Navajo. Thats the language spoken by the Navajo, one of the biggest Native American tribes(美国土著部落). This movie wasnt made just for fun, though. It was made to save a dying language. The number of people who speak Navajo is dropping. In 20 14, only about 164, 000 people spoke it at home. That was down from about 173, 000 in 2005. Like many other Native American languages, Navajo has been in trouble for a long time. In the 1800s, thousands of Native American kids were forced to attend boarding schools. They were allowed to speak only English there. Over the years, fewer people learned their native languages. Some of these languages have been lost forever. Today, many Navajo kids arent good at speaking Navajo. Some people worry that if todays kids dont learn Navajo and pass it down, the language could disappear. Information CardThe year when the movie Finding Nemo first hit the screen_The language that the new Finding Nemo was dubbed_The purpose of the movie coming back again_The number of people that spoke Navajo at home in 2014_The language many Native American kids were only allowed to speak in their boarding schools in the 1800s_4. （5.0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. _ Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. _My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. _ But, dont be surprised if they say, No, you cant smoke. _ Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.A. In China, guests are almost like gods.B. Guests in China also have special habits.C. At the very least, you could ask, Is it OK if I smoke?D. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.E. And western guests sometimes look impolite or even rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.5. （5分）请从AE选项中选出与各个情景相符合的选项。 A. Lost: An ID card. My name is Betty. My telephone number is 8671234.B. Found: A purple pencil box. You can call Bill at 2569856.C Lost: I lost a ruler. Is blue. If you find it, please call me at 8702678.D. Lost: An apple phone. It is a mobile phone. It can store(储存) 500 telephone numbers.E. Found: An English dictionary. Please call Jim. Phone number: 136 27962311._Tony found a blue ruler in his desk, but it is not his ruler. Whose ruler is it?_Mike has an English dictionary, but he cant find it. Can you help him?_Linda lost a purple pencil box. There are two pencils and a ruler in it._Peter found a mobile phone last week._Lucy found an ID card in the school library.6. （5.0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are four seasons in a year. _My favourite season is winter.Many people think winter is a freezing season, but _. I think winter is a beautiful season, especially when it snows. White snowflakes fly everywhere. The ground is covered in white and the snowflakes glisten in the sunshine.During winter, there are not only snowflakes, but also beautiful plum blossom. Plum blossoms in the cold winter. They represent a strong and unyielding spirit. I can learn from the plum blossoms and _.Winter is also a season of reunion for Chinese people. People get together during Spring Festival. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, my parents and I will go back to our hometown. We will make many preparations for the Sprint; Festival. We often put couplets on the wall for good luck in the new year. On New Years Eve, my family and I get together to have a big family dinner and _. Finally, Spring Festival is not only a time for relaxation, but also a part of cultural traditions.In my opinion, winter has beautiful scenery that _. It is the most beautiful season. I hope more people will like winter. A. dumplings are a traditional dish for the New Years Eve dinner.B. makes it different from other seasons C. watch the full moonD. Each season has its own features.E. never be afraid of any difficultiesF. I love it all the sameG. everyone will love7. （5分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答问题。 Flowers have habits or ways of doing things, just as people have. Would you like to hear about some of these?There is one habit that almost all flowers have. They turn to the light. If plants are kept in a room, the flowers turn to the window. Some flowers shut up at night. It seems that they go to sleep. They open again in the morning. Tulips（郁金香）do this.One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips. When one of them opened, a bee flew out. He stayed too late last night, and so was shut up in the flower. He might be hard at work all day getting honey. He stopped to rest in the tulip, and was shut in when it closed. He had a fine bed that night. Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive（蜂巢）!（1）If plants are kept in a room, what happens? (no more than 6 words) （2）Some flowers shut up at night, dont they? (no more than 3 words) （3）When did a bee fly out? (no more than 5 words) （4）Why did the bee sleep in the tulip? (no more than 16 words) （5）What did Lingling wonder? (no more than 15 words) 第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、 任务型阅读 (共7题；共40分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、