鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids. A . /B . aC . anD . the2. （2分）Your house is bigger than _.A . IB . meC . myD . mine3. （2分）What would you like, tea or coffee? , thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.A . BothB . NeitherC . EitherD . So4. （2分） There are shirts on the shelf. Which one would you like? The one on the left.A . five; fourthB . fifth; fourC . fifth; fourthD . five; four5. （2分）Can you work out this math problem? Yes, I can. Its_. A . hardB . difficultC . simpleD . easier6. （2分）Do you think _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?A . is thereB . there isC . there wasD . there is going to be7. （2分）There was something wrong with the line. We couldnt _ each other clearly.A . listenB . soundC . hearD . speak8. （2分）The photos are great!Thank you. My mother them with her mobile phone.A . tookB . namedC . touchedD . grew9. （2分） Well study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school. .A . Ill take your advice.B . The same to you.C . Congratulations.D . Me too.10. （2分）Alice is new here, but she soon _ getting up early. A . gets used toB . be used toC . used toD . uses to11. （2分）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it. A . look atB . look afterC . look aroundD . look through12. （2分） Anita, where is your brother?He _ out in the garden with a group of kids.A . playsB . playedC . is playingD . has played13. （2分）_ it was very cold, _ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning. A . Although; butB . Although; /C . /; although14. （2分） Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend? _ the weather report says there might be a cold front by then.A . Why not?B . No, lets not.C . It depends.15. （2分）You can call us _67654321 _help.A . on, withB . for, inC . on, forD . with, for16. （2分）Is that your baseball? _.A . Yes, it isB . No, it isC . Yes, it isntD . Yes, its not17. （2分） What do you think of it? Oh, I think its that I have ever seen.A . one of most interesting movieB . one of the most interesting movieC . one of the most interesting moviesD . one of most interesting movies18. （2分）一 How about going hiking this weekend?一 Sorry. I prefer rather than .A . to stay at home; go outB . to go out; stay at homeC . staying at home; go out19. （2分）Who is the space scientist from Beijing?The man_ white over there. Hes of medium height.A . withB . inC . orD . for20. （2分） Do you like summer or fall? _A . Yes, I do.B . Its hard to say.C . I like it a little.D . No, I dont.二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Over half of boy middle school students hope to get more support from their parents, according to the lasted survey made by the National Institution of Education Sciences. It 1that only two out of every 10 parents give boys enough support.The survey also shows that boys like to 2problems in their own ways instead of asking help from 3. Most students agree with this. Luo Te, 12, at Shenzhen Xinan Middle School, Guangdong, 4to talk to his friends or listen to music. “Im afraid that my parents wont understand me,” he said. Indeed, there still seems to be a gap(差距) 5parents and boys. When they communicate with 6, they talk mostly about schoolwork, according to the survey. Teng Jiajun, 15, at the Sports School of Beijing No. 80 High School, is a typical(典型的) example. He tried to share his interest in pop star Jay Chou, 7his parents didnt understand. “We live in two 8,” he said. But some boys dont agree with the results at all. They get along very 9with their parents. Zheng Quanhang, 15, Tengs classmate, talks about everything with his parents from travel to future plans. When he gets in trouble, he tells his parents frankly(坦诚地). “We 10good friends. They dont encourage me every day, but a simple word makes me happy. For me, thats enough,” he said.（1）A . tells B . speaks C . says D . talks （2）A . find out B . deal with C . change into D . give up （3）A . parents B . teachers C . friends D . classmates （4）A . wants B . hates C . fails D . prefers （5）A . between B . from C . of D . in （6）A . their friends B . each other C . theirs parents D . their sons （7）A . or B . and C . but D . though （8）A . futures B . classed C . colors D . worlds （9）A . good B . nice C . well D . badly （10）A . both like B . are like C . go back D . dont like 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共41分)22. （6分）阅读理解Mr. Green and his family decided to live in Beijing for two weeks.One morning they left for the Great Wall by bus at 9:00. It took them about one hour and a half to get there. Then they visited the Great Wall and took lots of photos. Four hours later it began to rain. They had to go back to the hotel. After getting to the hotel, they found their camera was lost. Mr Greens kids felt sorry and they didnt want to eat anything for dinner. Mr Green told a joke to make them happy. “An old man lived in a tall building. It had sixty storeys. One day he fell down from it, but he didnt hurt himself,” Mr Green said. “Do you know why?”The kids were surprised and they didnt know the answer.“Because he lived on the first floor.”The kids all laughed after hearing the answer. Just then a policeman came in with a bag. She said a Chinese boy found the bag on the Great Wall and then found them. Mr Green opened the bag and found the camera. They all became very happy.（1）How long would Mr. Greens family live in Beijing? A . For about a week.B . For about two days.C . For about a month.D . For about half a month.（2）What does the underlined word “ storey” mean in Chinese? A . 房间B . 楼层C . 商店D . 包厢（3）Why did Mr. Greens kids want nothing to have for dinner? A . Because they were full.B . Because they were very tired.C . Because they were sad that their camera was lost.D . Because they were busy looking at the photos.23. （10分）阅读理解Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didnt talk to anyone.I wish I could bring her friends to visit her, said Brendas mother. But its a long bus trip. The nurse smiled, Dont worry. We have a plan.Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. Heres your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do, the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brendas bed, I lost my leg from bone cancer, she said. What happened to yours? Brenda was so shocked that she couldnt say a word. Youre lucky. Annie continued. Youve still got your knee. They had to take mine.Id like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready. Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃头的).Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair. Annie looked out her wigs(假发), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.Thats why I thought up Annie Wiggle-Do. Annie smiled. Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle-Do? When Annies friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends. They didnt make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, Good night, Annie-Wiggle-Do. Cant wait till morning.（1）We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because _. A . she had no friends at schoolB . she didnt want to see her friendsC . her friends were very busyD . her friends knew she had an accident（2）In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to _. A . introduce some healthy friends to herB . let her share the same room with AnnieC . show her some more seriously injuredD . move her to a room filled with light and music（3）When Brenda first saw Annie, she _. A . discovered that Annies head was baldB . thought up Annie-Wiggle-DoC . was too surprised to say anythingD . shared her dream with Annie（4）Which of the following about Annie is true? A . She has different kinds of wigs.B . She thinks she is strange.C . Her sin cancer killed her hair.D . She lost both her legs.（5）Which of the following words can best describe Annie? A . Patient.B . CarefulC . PoliteD . Brave24. （8分） One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string kept them in control.Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, “Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!” They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose(松散的). “Free at last,” it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom(自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last”, free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.（1）Why does the writer write the first paragraph?A . Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites.B . Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers.C . Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites.D . Because he wants to use readers similar life experience to understand the article better.（2）By writing the second and third paragraphs, the writer seems to let the readers know_.A . anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad endB . what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the groundC . man with freedom cant be like that kite which fell downD . the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kites failure（3）What does the underlined word “restriction” in the second paragraph probably mean?A . 束缚B . 放纵C . 摇摆D . 牵引（4）In the writers opinion, _.A . without restrictions and rules we can make endless progressB . kites are good examples to those who want to get freedomC . restrictions are necessary for us human beingsD . we dont need any freedom at all25. （10分） More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,”said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”（1）What did Lion do each day?A . He stepped onto a hunters net.B . He bowed before weaker animals.C . He showed kindness to animals in the jungleD . He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.（2）How did Mouse wake up Lion?A . He made a hole in the net.B . He shouted at Lion angrilyC . He tripped over Lions paws.D . He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.（3）Why did Lion let Mouse go?A . Because he was trapped in the net.B . Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C . Because he believed Mouse could save him.D . Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（4）What do you think of Mouse?A . Clever and honestB . Silly and lazyC . Humorous and stubbornD . Proud and selfish.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . Pride makes you lose what you have.B . Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C . Even the small can show great strengthD . When the cats away, the mice will play.26. （7分）任务型阅读One day,Eddy,the frog(青蛙)，meets his two friends：Tom，the squirrel(松鼠)，and Mary,the birdEddy,can you climb trees?asks TomNo，I cant，says EddyTom laughs(笑)andclimbs up into a treeEddy,can you sing?asks MaryNo，I cant，says EddyMary laughs and sings a beautiful songLook，Eddy says，I can swim.He jumps into the water and swimsThats nothingsay Tom and MaryEddy is sad and he goes awayHe meets a monkey and he learns to juggle(玩杂耍)from himThen Eddy goes back to his friends and juggles for themBut they dont like itEddy is sad againAt that time they hear a baby bird crying in the water,Help!Help!Mary and Tom cant swim，so they cant help the baby birdEddy jumps into the water and helps the baby bird outThank you，Eddy!says the baby birdYou are great，Eddy,say Mary and TomEddy is very happy now根据材料内容完成下列任务。（1）根据文章内容将下列句子排序。AEddy Saves a baby bird from the waterBEddy is sad that he cant climb the tree or singCEddy meets a monkey and learns to juggle_（2）Tom can climb trees and Mary can sing beautiful songs （3）Eddy is happy at last because his friends want to learn how to swim from him 四、 句型转换 (共5题；共13分)27. （2分）We interviewed some of her neighbours in order to get more information. (就划线部分提问) _ _ you interview some of her neighbours?28. （5分）The food is delicious. （转换为what引导的感叹句） 29. （2分）Lucy did her homework at home. (改为否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.30. （1分）My friends will come to see me next Saturday.(对画线部分提问) _your friends come to see you?31. （3分）The boy improved his English by listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)_the boy_his English?五、 词汇运用 (共8题；共12分)32. （1分）When he was 12, he d_ out of school and started to work. 33. （1分）Its reported that a lion e_from the zoo this morning. The workers are looking for it 34. （1分）The film had quite an _ (影响) on her. 35. （1分）Julia and Linda often Wechat each other since Linda went a_for further study 36. （1分）Mum, why did you_(相混合)sugar and salt?37. （5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。Its my cousins _(第十) birthday next week.My grandpa always _(看) sports news if he is free.Donations are welcome _(在期间) the charity show that will be held in our school.You look so tired. Why not stop for a good_(休息)?I like to keep my window open in the morning. I want to let the_(新鲜) air in.38. （1分）Seeing me，Jenny_(放下)her magazine and stood up 39. （1分）It is 4：00 p.m. Now. It is _(possible) for me to finish the work before 4：30. 六、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共2题；共11分)40. （6分）选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。in many ways, cut down, spread across, thousands of, as a result, because of（1）We cant go to the park _ the bad weather. （2）In order to make energy and paper, people _ too many trees. （3）Tom didnt sleep well last night. _, he felt sleepy in class. （4）The news _ the country and all of us knew it. （5）English are quite different from Chinese _. （6）Every year, _ travellers come to visit Shenzhen. 41. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。Some people are_on the beach now.Gina sings very_in our class.The children enjoy_ basketlball.This is the_of the story.I think pandas are very_.七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)42. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文填空。Hello, everyone! Next week we will go on a t_to the Yellow Mountain(黄山). Do you want to know something about it? Here is some i_.The Yellow Mountain is a f_mountain in China. It is in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of people from China and all o_the world come to visit it. It takes us about three hours to get there by bus. When we are c_the mountain, we can enjoy the f_air, the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks along the way. In the early m_when the sun rises, the sky looks q_beautiful.Please p_well for the trip next week. Wear comfortable trainers, bring something to eat and drink, but please r_: We should be polite visitors.八、 改错题 (共1题；共1分)43. （1分）找出错误并改正。_九、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分）假如你是李华，请根据提示，给你的英国笔友Michael写一封信，介绍你们的校园活动，并说说你对校园活动的看法。注意：（1）内容应至少包含两项校园活动，要求意思、语句连贯；（2）词数80100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）注意书信格式，信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共41分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、26-1、26-2、26-3、四、 句型转换 (共5题；共13分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、五、 词汇运用 (共8题；共12分)32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、六、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共2题；共11分)40-1、40-2、40-3、40-4、40-5、40-6、41-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)42-1、八、 改错题 (共1题；共1分)43-1、九、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)44-1、