鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） You must have _(足够的) _(蔬菜) every day. 2. （1分） Jack is very i_in playing basketball. 3. （1分） (2019鄞州模拟) The new machine will start by_（它自己）in a few seconds. 4. （1分） She invented a new m_of teaching English. 5. （1分） Are you_(空闲)this afternoon? 二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) (共5题；共5分)6. （1分） I need at _ (little) three days to finish the work. 7. （1分） My uncle sent his _(greet) to all of you in the email. 8. （1分） (2019八下杭州月考) I think most people enjoy visiting places of _ (nature) beauty. 9. （1分） (2019七下农安期末) Mrs. Dean wanted to buy something special for his son on his _ (eight) birthday. 10. （1分） This womans _ (day) work is to clean the building. 三、 单项选择。(15分) (共15题；共15分)11. （1分） Thank you for _ me with my homework. A . helpB . helpingC . to helpD . helps12. （1分） Which dress do you prefer, the blue one or the pink one? The pink one. It feels _.A . uncomfortableB . as comfortableC . more comfortable13. （1分） Open the book. Do you know the animal on _ 9? A . RightB . LeftC . NumberD . Page14. （1分） (2019七下农安期末) Molly is good _ chess and she is good _ students in the chess club. A . with, withB . at, atC . with, atD . at, with15. （1分） I wonder if these are Dannys glasses. They be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses.A . cantB . mustC . mustntD . can16. （1分） How about shopping with us together? Im so tired. I plan a good rest first.A . going; to haveB . to go; to haveC . to go; having17. （1分） _ easy for strangers _ lost in a big city. A . Thats; to getB . This is; to getC . Its; to getD . Its; getting18. （1分） I cant find my wallet anywhere. Im sure I _ it. A . lostB . will loseC . loseD . have lost19. （1分） (2019山东模拟) We have had too much meat these days, Mum. Could you please cook today? A . some differentB . something differentC . anything differentD . different anything20. （1分） (2019八下湘桥期末) Is China the biggest country in the world? Not really, but it has _ population.A . largeB . the largestC . largestD . larger21. （1分） I hurried _I wouldnt be late for the meeting. A . soB . so thatC . as ifD . unless22. （1分） (2019广西模拟) The girl got the chance to study abroad. _ proud her parents felt! A . HowB . WhatC . How aD . What a23. （1分） _ are you? Im fine. And you? Im fine, _.A . How; tooB . What; tooC . How; thankD . What; thanks24. （1分） People have _ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.A . cut upB . cut downC . put upD . put off25. （1分） Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night. _ go to sleep earlier this evening?A . How aboutB . How toC . WhyD . Why dont you四、 交际运用(共5分) (共1题；共5分)26. （5分） 补全对话 A. Shall we go on a trip to Hainan?B. Where are you going for the summer holiday?C. And the plane ticket is expensive.D. It will take too much time.E. You can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.F. Why not take a plane?G. I dont know how much a bus ticket is.A: Hi, Du Lin. _B: I am going to Hainan with my friends. But Im not sure how to get there.A: _It is the fastest way.B: You are right. But I think a plane trip is boring. _A: Then you can take a coach. It is cheap, and you can see cities and the countryside through the windows.B: A coach ride will be interesting. But you know, Hainan isnt close to our city._A: Would you like to go by train? It is relaxing and comfortable. _Maybe youll make some friends.B: Thats really a good idea. Thank you.五、 完型填空。(15分) (共1题；共15分)27. （15分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered and never gave way to 1.One day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 2his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned 3and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasnt 4enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But 5of them would give way to the other. They 6straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. What shall I do? My son hasnt 7yet. I cant wait any longer. He wanted to know what was the 8with his son. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son.You may first take the 9home for my friends. Let me stand here against him10. He said to his son when he knew what had happened.（1）A . one B . another C . other D . others （2）A . hoped B . told C . let D . wished （3）A . down B . over C . back D . off （4）A . long B . high C . wide D . narrow （5）A . either B . all C . both D . neither （6）A . stood B . went C . lay D . walked （7）A . gone B . bought C . returned D . been （8）A . wrong B . accident C . thing D . matter （9）A . meat B . dinner C . bread D . money （10）A . politely B . instead C . safely D . kindly 六、 阅读理解(30分) (共5题；共30分)28. （5分） (2019八下鱼台月考) 阅读理解 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit ( 非赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too. Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. said another volunteer at the age of 18If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1800-555-5756 or visit our Website: www.activol.com.（1） When do the volunteers help others? A . In their spare time.B . At weekends.C . On weekdaysD . In the evenings.（2） Volunteers want to get when they help others. A . moneyB . computersC . everythingD . nothing（3） Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with . A . animalsB . childrenC . computersD . older people29. （5分） (2019九下深圳月考) 阅读理解 What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping, but none of them are worried about the road ahead. Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driver-less cars, which are currently(当前) in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself?Cars already have many features allowing them to take over for drivers in certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect(察觉) objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery roads.Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deadly (致命的) accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesnt believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.（1） What does the underlined phrase “take over for” in Paragraph 3 mean? A . guide the way forB . take the place ofC . work better thanD . make use of（2） Cars already have the following features EXCEPT _. A . parking itselfB . controlling its speed in dangerous situationsC . slowing itself down near an objectD . avoiding car accidents one hundred percent（3） Scientists and engineers think that _. A . its a long way for self-driven carsB . there will be no drivers in the futureC . its possible to make safe self-driven carsD . self-driven cars can certainly reduce car accidents（4） What does the article mainly talk about? A . Different opinions on self-driven cars.B . Advantages of self-driven cars.C . Googles new technologyself-driven cars.D . Possibilities of self-driven cars.30. （5分） (2019七下盐田期中) 阅读理解 In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy, in the city of Venice. At that time Europeans knew almost nothing about other continents(大洲),except some areas of Asia and Africa(非洲)touching the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). In 1271. Marco Polo. His uncle. And his father started a journey to China. For four years they travelled on foot and on camels, across the deserts and through the mountains of Central Asia. Finally they arrived at the city of Kublai Khan(可汗),the Mongol(蒙古)ruler of China at that time. In China, Marco Polo found people with a very different culture from his own. He saw a new world with lots of wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. In 1292-two hundred years before ColumbusMarco travelled back home. The stories of China he brought back quickly spread all over Europe. （1） What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A . Marco Polo was a great traveler.B . Marco Polo was born in Italy.C . Marco Polos travel in ChinaD . Marco Polo brought stories of China.（2） Marco Polo travelled to China . A . On foot and on camelsB . On foot and on horseC . On foot and by boatD . By air and on camels（3） Marco Polo began his journey back to Italy in . A . 1271B . 1254C . 1292D . 1492（4） Which of the following is true? A . Marco Polo spent four years traveling in China.B . Europeans knew about China before Marco Polos travel.C . Marco traveled to China on his own.D . Marco Polo went to Japan and India, too.31. （5分） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four girls ideas. Sandy, twelveI like new skirts and jeans. At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet. When I see my favourite things, I can pay for them with my credit card (信用卡). Kitty, thirteenI think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesnt take too much time. Wendy, elevenIm not good at computers. I never go shopping on the Internet. I dont think it is interesting. When I want something, I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall. Shirley, twelveShopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures about the things. I dont believe the notes near the pictures. （1） Why does Kitty like going shopping on the Internet？(不超过8个词) （2） How can Sandy pay for her things on the Internet？(不超过10个词) （3） Who isnt good at computers？(不超过5个词) 32. （10分） (2019八下庆云期中) 任务型阅读 As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now its widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and youll know more about Chinese culture.（1） When you quite agree with someone, what will you say? （2） What does Renxing mean in English? （3） How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? （4） What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese? （5） 把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 七、 书面表达(共20分) (共2题；共20分)33. （5分） Frank和Jenny早上在学校相遇了，互相问好之后，他们谈到了一件夹克衫。Jenny问Frank夹克衫用英语怎么说，Frank告诉了她。根据提示写一段对话。Frank：_Jenny：_Frank：_Jenny：_Frank：_Jenny：_Frank：_34. （15分） 你的笔友Jack来自澳大利亚，想在寒假期间到中国的哈尔滨或海南岛旅游。假如你是Li Jin，请你根据以下两个城市的信息推荐其中一处旅游去处并阐述理由，写一篇110词左右的文章。 哈尔滨(Harbin)海南岛(Hainan Island)PlacenortheastsoutheastTemperature2522.525.6Flyingabout 13 hoursabout 12 hoursThings to dogo skating；visit theswim in the sea, lie onIce Festival.the beach.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正 (共5题；共5分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) (共5题；共5分)6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略三、 单项选择。(15分) (共15题；共15分)11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略四、 交际运用(共5分) (共1题；共5分)26、答案：略五、 完型填空。(15分) (共1题；共15分)27、答案：略六、 阅读理解(30分) (共5题；共30分)28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略七、 书面表达(共20分) (共2题；共20分)33、答案：略34、答案：略