译林牛津版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷A卷

译林牛津版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job wanted at a school about ten miles from where I1. Because I was in great need of2and wanted to do something useful, I applied（申请）.Three days later, a letter 3. It asked me to see the4at Croydon. It proved to be an5journeya train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at6a quarter of a mile. It was clearly that the headmaster himself opened the door. He was 7and round.“The school” he said, “has a group of twenty-four boys 8seven and thirteen.”I should have to teach all the 9except art,10he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into11groups and teach them at three different 12, and I was not13at the thought of teaching mathsa subject which I didnt do very well in at school. It was14that I had to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be15themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary（薪水）, he got up to his feet. “ Now,” he said. “ youd better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs this school.（1）A . lived B . played C . studied D . worked （2）A . help B . money C . rest D . force （3）A . arrived B . received C . returned D . wrote （4）A . editor B . teacher C . headmaster D . student （5）A . first B . last C . least D . most （6）A . first B . last C . least D . most （7）A . bad B . glad C . short D . smiling （8）A . between B . from C . by D . under （9）A . people B . subjects C . boys D . knowledge （10）A . who B . where C . what D . which （11）A . two B . three C . four D . five （12）A . subjects B . lessons C . levels D . regions （13）A . glad B . surprised C . angry D . sad （14）A . better B . more exciting C . worse D . nicer （15）A . enjoying B . helping C . studying D . managing 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （10分） Once upon a time，there were two good friendsOne was called Jack and the other was called JamesOne day，the two friends were walking through the desertDuring the journey they had a quarrel，and Jack couldnt control himself and hit James in the faceJames felt hurt，but he didnt say anythingInstead，he wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend Jack hit me in the face”They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲)They decided to get some water thereSuddenly James had trouble in the water，he fell into the mire(泥潭)and was in dangerJack saved him at onceWhen he felt all right，he wrote on a stone，“Today my best friend Jack saved my life”Jack was very surprised and asked James，“After I hurt you，you wrote in the sand and now you write on the stoneWhy?”James replied，“When someone hurts us，we should write it down in the sand so that the wind of forgiveness can blow it awayBut when someone does anything good for us，we must write it on the stone，so no wind can blow it away”Since then，the two good friends have never quarreled with each other again and they got on better with each otherHatred(仇恨)can bring you nothing but unhappinessIf you dont forgive others，you are making trouble for yourself Keep a peaceful heart all the time and remember to be always thankful to others!（1）What happened when Jack hit his friend James in the face?A . After he was beaten in the face James was hurt and ran awayB . James hated his friend，in return very much from then onC . James hit his friend in return at onceD . James wrote“Today my best friend Jack hit me in the face”in the sand（2）Whats the matter with James in the oasis?A . He was very careless and fell into the mireB . He wanted to get some water and fell into the mireC . He wanted to know if his friends would help him when he had troubleD . He wanted to make his friend have trouble，too（3）What did James do after he was saved by his friend?A . He wrote some words on a stoneB . He thanked his friends at onceC . He wrote some words in the sandD . He drank some water and had a rest（4）Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?A . Jack was very angry when he had a quarrel with JamesB . They decided to get some water after they found an oasisC . The two good friends went on walking after the quarrel and found an oasis a few days laterD . Hatred can only bring you unhappiness（5）Why did James write words in different places?A . The wind of forgiveness can blow hatred awayB . No wind can blow thanks awayC . James only wanted to write words in different placesD . A and B3. （6分） Who are the top students in the world, do you know? Last week the Organization for Economic Co-operation Development (经济合作与发展组织) picked the best students in the world. They are Finnish (芬兰的). The OECD gave a test to 280 000 15-year-old students from more than 40 countries and regions (地区) last year. The OECD wanted to know how well students were doing at school.Finnish students were No. 1 in the reading test and second in maths after Hong Kong students. Those from Japan and Finland were top in science. In the problem solving, Finnish students came second to those from South Korea. The test also showed Finland had more top students than the other countries.Finns (芬兰人) of your age have done a really good job but dont have a sense of envy. You can learn from them. Most Finnish students make good use of the Internet. Of course not for computer games, but for doing more exercises and finding out more information.Libraries are also important. Finland spends a lot of money on them. Many students have a free card. They read for at least one or two hours a day.What do you usually do on the Internet? How often do you go to libraries?（1）Students from which country or region did best in the reading test?A . South Korea.B . Hong Kong.C . Finland.D . Japan.（2）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Hong Kong students were No. 1 in maths.B . Finnish students were the first of all the tests.C . Finnish students did well in the problem solving.D . Japanese students were top in science.（3）From this passage we know that_.A . the test can make the students lose their interest in learningB . the test is designed to find out good ways to use the InternetC . its hard to tell who the best students in the world areD . Finnish students make better use of the Internet and libraries4. （8分）阅读理解 When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming(全球变暖) worse! To make electricity, fossil fuels(矿物燃料) are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.So what can we do to stop global warming?Try to use less electricity. First, turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you stop using them，You could also try to watch less TV. But you may find it hard to do these! Second, plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) out of the air when they grow. Last, dont throw away your rubbish, but try to recycle it. Because if rubbish is not recycled, it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane(甲烷). So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. Itll make you feel great! And itll help the Earth.（1）What do people burn to make electricity in big factories? A . Minerals.B . Rubbish.C . Fossil fuels.D . Oil.（2）Why do cars also make global warming worse? A . Because people throw rubbish on the ground from cars.B . Because they burn fossil fuels in their engines and produce greenhouse gases.C . Because people burn cars when they are broken.D . Because people use air conditioners in their cars.（3）How many suggestions does the writer give for stopping global warming? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Fewer cars can help reduce(减少) global warming.B . It is hard to give up watching TV.C . Planting trees is helpful but boring.D . Rotted(腐烂的) rubbish produces a kind of greenhouse gas.5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CLee Ming, Ivy, Tony and Terrence are from four different countries. The followings are their diet menus for one day:breakfastlunchdinnerLee Ming from China He eats porridge ( 麦片粥 ). He doesnt like roast bread but he likes Chinese steamed bread. He likes drinking soybean milk. He eats rice, chicken, pork and vegetables for lunch. He eats the same food as lunch for dinner. After dinner, he will eat some fruit.Ivy from the USA She likes drinking orange juice or coffee. She eats oatmeal (燕麦片) and roast bread for breakfast. Her house is far away from her company. So she often has sandwiches, vegetables and soft drinks for lunch. After work, she shares a big dinner with her family. They will taste steak, beef and seafood. She will enjoy some dessert and some fruit after dinner.Tony From Britain He eats grain with milk and bread for his breakfast. He drinks a cup of orange juice every day. He doesnt have much time for lunch. So he often has fast food such as chips, hamburgers, hot dogs and soft drinks. He eats beef and chips for dinner. He likes ice cream after dinner.Terrence from France He eats grain products, bread and drinks coffee. He likes spaghetti (意大利面条), meat, fish and vegetables for lunch. He drinks some wine during lunch. He has some fruit after lunch. He eats soup, ham, cheese, and spaghetti. He drinks some wine as well.（1）Why does Tony have fast food for lunch?A . Because he doesnt like other food.B . Because he is lazy.C . Because he just has a little time for lunch.D . Because his workmates all eat fast food.（2）What does Terrence have for breakfast?A . Porridge, roast bread and coffee.B . Grain products, coffee and bread.C . Grain with milk and coffee.D . Oatmeal, bread and soybean milk.（3）Who does NOT have any drink during lunch?A . Lee Ming.B . Ivy.C . Tony.D . Terrence.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Lee Ming has fruit after his lunch.B . All of them have vegetables for lunch except Tony.C . Tonys house is far away from his company.D . Ivy eats less but healthier food for her lunch.（5）What can we know from the passage?A . It seems that Tonys lunch is healthier tan Lee Mings.B . Terrence likes drinking wine after lunch.C . Ivy often has dinner with her friends.D . Tony enjoys drinking a cup of orange juice every day.三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）Good learners will keep p_ what they have learned. 7. （1分）He bought a house _ a swimming pool behind it. (用适当的介词或副词) 8. （1分）When they a_ at the railway station, the train left. 9. （1分） Li Na plays tennis so well now and her _（教练）helps her a lot. 10. （1分）The report written by the school caught several_(科学家) attention. 11. （1分）Wednesday is the_(第四) day of a week. 12. （1分）Summer is to season as January is to _. 13. （1分）_(final), enjoy the milk shake. 14. （1分）You have had such bad luck .Its_(believable) 15. （1分）There are some expensive shops and cheap _ (one). 四、 汉译英 (共5题；共25分)16. （3分）他在看书的时候突然间所有灯都灭了。 All the lights suddenly went off _ he _ _.17. （2分）请拼写“ruler。_“ruler”，_.18. （13分）根据汉语提示完成句子。（1） 这个是他的盒子吗？ 是的。这是他的盒子。Is this _box?Yes. It is _.（2） 那支铅笔是你的吗？ 不是。我的铅笔在这儿。 Is that pencil _? No. _is here.（3） 这些苹果是他们的吗？ 不是。这些苹果是我们的。 Are these apples _? No. _are _.（4） 那是谁的小刀？ 是莉莉的。一 对。是她的。 _knife is it? It;s _. Yes. Its _.（5）我们想要把他们的信给他们。_want to give _letters to _.19. （5分）他们向我们发出了棒球比赛的挑战。(challenge sb. to sth.)20. （2分）我说英语时经常出错。 I often _when I speak English. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）任务型阅读ABiteofChina is the name of a TV program on CCTV1 and CCTV9. Its made by our best directors. It shows traditional dishes in different places of China. And more importantly, it offers you rich knowledge of geography, history and culture when Chinese eat.The program shows us beautiful and perfect ways of foodmaking. Its not only about dishes, and it also gets people from different places to tell stories about their experience with food.The program acts as a window allowing (允许) the world to better understand China, and it helps people all over the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese food and learn Chinese customs.The TV program is very popular among people both at home and abroad (国外). After the program, many Chinese restaurants have increased in business. Visitors come a long way to enjoy the food mentioned in the program. The program also helps people to talk about their food safety.题完成句子；题简略回答问题；题写出 it代指的内容；题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）More importantly, “A Bite of China” offers people_. （2）Who comes a long way to enjoy the food in the program?_（3）How does the program get the world to better understand China?_（4）写出 it代指的内容_（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。_六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念。狮子会(the Lions)就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体。杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。Ready to help othersYang Minhelp others for yearsgo to the old peoples home twice a month (cut hair. wash clothes, do some cleaning)offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy daysyour opinion your plan 要求：1）短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；3）词数：80 - 100（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计人总词数）。短文开头：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around us. Yang Min is one of the persons I admire most.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、四、 汉译英 (共5题；共25分)16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、20-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22-1、