译林牛津版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）D卷

译林牛津版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词。每空一词，每词限用一次。cloud walk able hobby teach choose see pride enter luckily（1）My English _ is Miss Lane （2）My English _ is Miss Lane （3） Whats the weather like? Its _（4） Whats the weather like? Its _（5）Sam hopes to _ the film Big Hero 6 again （6）Sam hopes to _ the film Big Hero 6 again （7） What was Linda doing at that time? Oh, she was going for a _（8） What was Linda doing at that time? Oh, she was going for a _（9） Do you like to go climbing at the weekend? NoI like dancing and paintingThey are my _（10） Do you like to go climbing at the weekend? NoI like dancing and paintingThey are my _（11） Congratulations! Youre the winner Thanks! Its my _ day today（12） Congratulations! Youre the winner Thanks! Its my _ day today（13）Last month, many boys _ the 1000-metre race in the PE test （14）Last month, many boys _ the 1000-metre race in the PE test （15）Im very sorry I am _ to play tennis with you after school （16）Im very sorry I am _ to play tennis with you after school （17）At the start of this term, Lingling was _ as our class monitor （18）At the start of this term, Lingling was _ as our class monitor （19）We Chinese feel very _ of the Chinas astronauts （20）We Chinese feel very _ of the Chinas astronauts 2. （10分）选词填写much, teach, so , interest, askThomas Edison was a great American inventor（发明家）. When he was a child, he was always _ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter how hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didnt understand why he had _ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any _ . He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother_ him to read and write, and she found him be a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very _ in science.3. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。luck happy encourage possible twelve（1）China is now _ greener lifestyles, such as taking public transportation and giving up free plastic bags.（2）I had a lot of fun that night, and it was great to bring _ to others.（3）His mother had a party for him on his _ birthday.（4）This experience made me strong. I learned that nothing is _.（5）_, he finally won the first prize.4. （10分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用次。win simple nine recycle store（1）In the_century in China，we had paper money for the first time（2）Cindy has the habit of _glass bottles and growing plants in them （3）The_are singing and dancing to celebrate their success in the basketball match （4）Some of my old stamps_in a small box under some clothes so I couldnt find them （5）Sam is_the kindest person I know because he looks after his neighbor Old Ben every day 5. （10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次：table I watch you they（1）My pen is red. What about _? （2）Are these your _, Tom? （3）Lucy and Lily are sisters. Mrs. Brown is _mother. （4）Some books are on the _. （5）Can you e-mail _at 13568742159qq.com ? 6. （10分）短文填空:根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。looking friends because are fantasticWe are _forward to our holiday. We have different plans for it. Lily and I _going to visit Hangshou. Tony is going to Guangxhou to see a football match _he wants to make some new _there. We hope we will have a _holiday.7. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。balance power work difficult require（1）This situation _ that he should be present.（2）She has great _ getting used to the new job.（3）She wears red to make herself more _.（4）The pills the doctor gave me dont _. I still feel terrible.（5）- Can you _ on one foot? - Oh, I cant.8. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。 每空只填一个单词。） wear normal take warn be young he interest child readThe most difficult thing for university student Shaun Rogers is opening the classroom door by _. Shaun cant do this without help because he is only six years old. Hes the _person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Shaun began _at two and by the age of five he had read many books and was able to finish writing his first book. I love learning, says Shaun. My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein. He never combed (梳理) his hair or _socks.Shauns mother first recognize that her son was different when he kept crying at playschool because he was bored with the _games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools _not prepared for children who learned at Shauns speed. Now Shaun is studying geography at the university and using the Internet to finish his high school studies. However, some scientists _that too much study can stop a child from developing _. I dont care how clever the kid is. A six-year-old boy has to play with their friends, says Dr. Brain Wood. Mrs. Rogers disagreed that all her sons time was _up by schoolwork. He loves playing the violin and has many_such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.9. （6分）阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） come first how fly probablymeter it for little andHave you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, youre _ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams _ true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made _. The company calls it the worlds _ flying motorcycle.Speeder can take off _ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4, 500 _ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel (柴油) to _. The company will do more research on _ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh _ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard _ the motorcycle to take off.10. （10分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。careful please choose twenty think of（1）There were no buses or taxis. We had no1but to walk home. （2）She was one of the most popular actresses in the1century. （3）My brother is a1boy. He always makes mistakes. （4）This moving song makes me1my hometown. （5）His teacher is1with his grade. 11. （5分）lead to, fall behind, once a month, take care of , terrible,on business,closed, chopsticks, the most expensiveSimon works hard all the time so he wont _.This is _watch in the shop. I cant afford it.Amy goes to the reading club_ .Its our duty to _ our parents when they are old.A _earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.My father has gone to Hongkong_. He will stay there for two weeks.The local government_ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.Those western students in our school try to use_when they have meals.12. （10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。weekday，bed，homework，start，watch（1）There are two_in the room （2）We dont have much_every day （3）When do they_lessons? （4）I dont play computer games on_ （5）My grandparents often_TV at 7：00pm 13. （10分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空dentist, mind, housework, together, however（1）Mom spent all morning doing lots of _at home. （2）She didnt feel well. _，she still went to work.（3）Playing sports every day is healthy for the_（4）I cant finish the work myself. Lets do it_（5）The two_helped me clean my teeth. 14. （10分）用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空president，friendly，east，bore，comfortable，go back，with，lots of，look forward to ,strict（1）My English teacher is very_in our homework（2）一Are you_Mary?Yes,Lets go out for a walk.（3）There is a road_green trees on both sides（4）Is this chair_，Sir?一YesI like it very much（5）Qingdao is in the_of China（6）The_of France visited the country last week（7）There are_visitors in my hometown every year（8）I am_to see Mo Yan one day（9）一When will you _to your home town?一Next Sunday（10）Betty is a very_girl and we all like her15. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。stay work have kill catchJenney is my friend. She _a cat. The cat is very old. So she cant run quickly and she cant bite, either.One day the old cat saw a mouse. She jumped and _the mouse. But shecould not bite it, so the mouse jumped out ofher mouth and ran away.Jenney became very angry because the mouse couldnt _by the cat. Shebegan to hit the cat. Dont hit your old servant, the cat said. Dear Jenney, I _here with you in a few years, for you for many years. Although I am too old,I _You should be friendly to me.Please remember what good work the old did when they were young.16. （10分）选词填空。around，do，open，it，checkLike his classmates，Kong Zhi has got a small roomHe usually_his homework in itThere is a table near the windowA computer is on the tableHe usually checks his email on_Yesterday afternoon，something“cried”out of the window when he_his emailThen something knocked on the windowKong Zhi looked_him，and then looked at the windowSome water was on itOh,it rained with strong windKong Zhi was happy and_the windowHe wanted to enjoy fresh air17. （5分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词词组填入空格。每空格填一词，每词只能填一次A. clothes B. left C. though D. difficultE. parent F. reading G. happy with H. angry about I. came trueMy mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time _ than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, _ she couldnt read the books at all.When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool _ and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didnt care. One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money _ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very _ that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how _ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally, my dream _ and I become a doctor.My story is really my mothers story-a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a _. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.18. （10分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. A. caused B. traffic C. easily D. took E. in dangerPollution is one important topic in China now. Many different kinds of pollution have increased while China is developing itself. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes peoples health_. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places.Land pollution is_by solid( 固体) waste, such as cans, bottles and some other things which arent broken down_. It makes the environment look very bad.However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from_and peoples activities. When people drive their cars, fumes, which are mostly made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2, are given off.19. （10分）选词填空：across, cross, through （1）Walk _ the park, and then you can see a tall building on the right. （2）Be careful when you go _ the road. （3）The poor old man was hit by a car when he was _ the road. 20. （8分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。child, bad, with, until, go, they, pupil, before, stop, handIt was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out _their teacher. They _to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly(突然地) heard a loud shout behind _. The teacher told her pupils_. Then she turned and listened. When she heard the cry“Mad dog!”she knew what was happening. _she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“_”said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Dont move or cry.” Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came quickly.At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun(枪) in his _. “The children must be kept safe _the man comes.” Thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, facing it bravely. The mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so _ that the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her _. When people heard of this, they said, “The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、1-6、1-7、1-8、1-9、1-10、1-11、1-12、1-13、1-14、1-15、1-16、1-17、1-18、1-19、1-20、2-1、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、14-7、14-8、14-9、14-10、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、