译林牛津版中考英语试卷B卷

译林牛津版中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案. (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2016八下安定月考) Do you know which is _ longest river in the world? A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分） Some students are not interested in English and one of the is that they think its too difficult. A . actionsB . resultsC . examplesD . reasons3. （2分） (2018七上韶关期末) Sally is a playerShe plays basketball A . good；goodB . well；wellC . good；wellD . well；good4. （2分） The work _ soon.A . will be finishedB . has been finishedC . will finishD . finishes5. （2分） (2019江西模拟) You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A . canB . cantC . mustntD . must6. （2分） Are you busy today? Why?A . Have a tryB . Thats coolC . Not reallyD . No problem7. （2分） (2019八上浦东期末) Many people believe playing computer games for long does _ harm than good. A . muchB . manyC . moreD . most8. （2分） (2019道外模拟) In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _. A . call the host ahead of timeB . pay a visit without taking anythingC . bring a small gift9. （2分） Would you like bread?No, thanks. I dont want . A . any, some B . any, any C . some, any10. （2分） We had many happy days this yearA . aboutB . inC . onD . /11. （2分） (2018武汉) Do you still play basketball?Oh, no. I _ it for the past two years.A . havent playedB . didnt playC . wont playD . hadnt played12. （2分） (2017八上重庆期中) Sometimes we dont have _ to make everything _ . A . enough time ; enough goodB . enough time ; good enoughC . time enough ; enough goodD . time enough ; good enough13. （2分） You arent able to lose weight _ you change your eating habits. A . ifB . unlessC . afterD . since14. （2分） I want to know its going to be rainy or not.A . ifB . whetherC . whatD . where15. （2分） - Could you tell me _?- My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police station.A . who the man in white isB . who is the man in whiteC . what the man in white isD . what is the man in white二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2017九上澄海期末) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。My parents are busy with their work every day. You cant see there is love 1 them. They dont act in the romantic（浪漫的）2that I read in books or I see on TV.One day, while Mom was sewing(缝) a quilt，I 3 beside her. “Mom, I have a question,” I said after a while.“What?” she asked.“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.She stopped sewing and 4 her head. Then she bowed her head and went on sewing.I thought I had hurt her. At last I heardmymother say， “Susan, look at this thread（线）. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt5. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its 6 there.”I couldnt understand her 7 the next spring. My father suddenly got sick. Mom had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they 8, my mother helped my father walk slowly down the country road every day. My father had never been so gentle.“Dad, how are you 9 now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, dont worry about me,” he said. “I just like walking with your Mom.”Once I thought 10 meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that it is just a thread in the quilt of our life . It is inside, making life strong and warm.（1）A . among B . between C . with D . in （2）A . ways B . movies C . actors D . persons （3）A . settled down B . sat down C . got down D . fell down （4）A . raised B . rose C . lifted D . led （5）A . warm B . wide C . strong D . weak （6）A . really B . also C . still D . even （7）A . before B . since C . after D . until （8）A . got on B . got to C . got over D . got back （9）A . feeling B . thinking C . running D . knowing （10）A . friendship B . study C . life D . love 三、 阅读理解. (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） (2016滨州) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。China is a great country with the largest population in the worldIn order to solve the population problem，our government carried out onechild policy （政策）beforeWhen it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantagesFrom 2016，twochild policy is put into effectIn my opinion，twochild policy is goodFirst of all，twochild policy is the gift for some only childFor some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only childBesides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child marry an only child girl，the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is too heavyTheir child and his wife have to take care of two couplesUsually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficultBut if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parentsIt would be much betterSecondly，twochild policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese populationAll in all，onechild policy has been out of dateAnd twochild policy is needed and necessaryIt can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future（1） Which country has the largest population in the world？ A . AmericaB . BritainC . ChinaD . Japan（2） The underlined phrase“carried out”in Paragraph 1 means“ ”in Chinese A . 携带B . 取消C . 禁止D . 实行（3） Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to A . solve the population problemB . take care of two old couplesC . share the burden of taking care of their parentsD . argue that twochild policy should be put into effect（4） According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ A . Onechild policy has its advantages and disadvantagesB . Its easy for a young couple to look after an old coupleC . China is a great country with the largest population in the worldD . For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016（5） Whats the main idea of this passage？ A . Twochild policy is needed and necessaryB . Our government carried out onechild policyC . Twochild policy is the gift for some only childD . Twochild policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population18. （10分） (2017八下临淄期中) 阅读理解Miss Li enjoys cooking and she often watches some cooking programs on TV.（1） You cant watch The Chefs Choice on_. A . CCTV-1B . CCTV-4C . CCTV-7D . CCTV-10（2） The Chefs Choice is shown_. A . every dayB . on weekendsC . five times a weekD . once a week（3） What food does Chef Nic introduce? A . Chinese food.B . Traditional food.C . English food.D . Food around the world.（4） Its 21:20. What program is Miss Li probably watching? A . The Chefs Choice.B . Chef Nic.C . The Taste.D . American Food.（5） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Xie Tingfeng is the host of The Chefs Choice.B . Famous stars often appear in The Taste.C . The Taste tries to find food for the Spring Festival.D . Chef Nic is shown three times every week.19. （10分） 阅读理解AMan：Hello!Tom：Hi!Is this Bamton Swimming Pool(游泳池)?Man：Yes，it isTom：Oh，goodWhat time does the swimming pool open(开始营业)?Man：WellWere open now!Tom：Thanks，but I dont want to go swimming todayI want to go tomorrow(明天).Man：OKTom：So，what time does the pool open tomorrow?Man：Well， it is open from 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.every dayTom：Is the pool open at lunch time?Man：Yes，it isDo you have any other questions?Tom：YesHow much is it to swim for two hours?Man：$5 an hour from Monday to Friday$6 for the weekendTomorrow is Tuesday,so its$10Tom：Thank youCan I take a shower there?Man：SureTom：Thats good!Man：OKSee you tomorrowTom：Thanks，bye根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1） Tom and the man may be talking .A . on the phoneB . in the libraryC . at the radio stationD . in the swimming pool（2） Today is . A . MondayB . TuesdayC . WednesdayD . Thursday（3） How much is it to swim for three hours tomorrow? A . $15B . $18C . $30D . $33（4） Whats Toms last question about? A . The priceB . The timeC . The showerD . The lesson（5） What can we know from the passage? A . The pool isnt open at lunch timeB . Tom wants to go swmamlng todayC . Thepool is open for 9 hours adayD . Tom works at Bamton Swimming Pool四、 阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题. (共1题；共8分)20. （8分） (2019连云港) 阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.（1） What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A . 变松B . 变紧C . 变短D . 变长（2） Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A . And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B . And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyC . And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D . And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3） Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B . Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C . Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D . Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4） What is the best title of the passage? A . Some Interesting FactsB . Our Strange BodyC . Some Useful DiscoveriesD . Our Amazing Feelings五、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） 任务型阅读A few days ago,I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him, and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasnt even watching for you.”We were very polite,this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly.When I turned around(转身),I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying.That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor,and youll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.She picked them herselfpink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”When I heard this,I thought deeply:While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite;but with my daughter,I was not patient(耐心的).I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed.“Wake up,my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled,“I found them by the tree.I knew youd like them,especially the blue.”I said,“I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you that way today.”And she whispered,“Mommy,thats okayI still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said,“I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.根据短文内容完成下列各题。（1） The writer _to a stranger when she ran into him. （2） When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she _at her. （3） The writers _told her Betty had picked those flowers for her. （4） The writer felt sad and began to cry because _. （5） The writer decided to _. 六、 词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式 (共5题；共15分)22. （2分） When does he _?At _.23. （1分） Who is the _ (good) student in your school?24. （1分） Ann takes a shower at _.25. （8分） 动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处There is a boy_(stand) on the beach wondering if his father will come back with his fishing boat.You_(invite)to that BBQ party, Why didnt you go?Its time to do your homework, Jack.Yes, Mum. Ill turn off the TV as soon as the programme _.(end)The teacher let his students make a survey _(find) out your groups favourite activity.Where were you doing when the rainstorm came, Jerry?I _(read) in the library.They_(allow)to do the experiment if they have done all the preparation.China _(send) search planes and used 21 satellites to hunt for MH370 already.Did Liu Ying and Liu Yang come to your birthday party, Tina?Of course. I_(invite) them many times.26. （3分） They _things_planes，on trains，on buses and _taxis他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车和出租车上。七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）. (共5题；共18分)27. （1分） You cant stay here any more. It is an _(awfully) place.28. （5分） 你每天花多少小时读英语?_hours do you read English every day?喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。Drinking milk is _your health.对不起，我太忙了，或许下次吧。Sorry, Im so busyMaybe _.你应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。You should drink some hot tea _.一假期里你打算干什么?一我打算照顾我的妹妹。一 What are you going to do for vacation?一 I_my sister.29. （10分） (2016七下浙江期末) 根据内容和所给汉语提示，写出句子空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（1） The bookshop is _(在.的对面)the cinema.（2） I enjoyed _(我自己) last Sunday.（3） They are going to get together in _(八月)（4） These _(德国人) are very friendly.（5） Tom went to school _(没有) breakfast this morning.（6） Jim enjoys sports, and he can run very _(快地).（7） Ms Wu is _(严格的) with her students.（8） My grandfather was very_(贫穷的) when he was young.（9） Dont _(触摸) the tiger. Its very dangerous.（10） Billy is new here, so we know_(没有什么) about him.30. （1分） Here _ (be) a letter for you.31. （1分） I think this story is _ (interesting) than that one.八、 短文填空. (共1题；共10分)32. （10分） (2017武汉) 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处出各单同的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair P_. But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and c_it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing h_, in Babylon around 2800 B. C., the e_known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not s_.Thats because lye(碱液) b_chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also m_with animal fats and oils. Later. soap became a_in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes.Originally (最初), soap was not mainly used for c_Instead,it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).Soap became peoples f_in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now. Soap is something we wouldnt want to live without.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） (2019七下茂名月考) 根据要求完成的短文写作，请将作文写作答题卡指定的位置上。 请根据下面表格中的内容描述一下你Daming 和你的朋友Tom 下个星期六的计划。要求包括以下内容，可适当发挥。要求：1）不少于60个单词；2）书写工整。3）开头与结尾已给出，不计字数。周六活动计划DamingTom上午做作业去上钢琴课下午和朋友踢足球帮妈妈做家务晚上查收电子邮件看电影Hello, Im Daming. Here is my plan for next Saturday.We are going to have a busy and happy Saturday.第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案. (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解. (共3题；共30分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略四、 阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题. (共1题；共8分)20、答案：略五、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共5分)21、答案：略六、 词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式 (共5题；共15分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）. (共5题；共18分)27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略八、 短文填空. (共1题；共10分)32、答案：略九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)33、答案：略