译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）根据短文内容，判断正误。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.（1）Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. （2）The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. （3）The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. （4）The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first. （5）The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. 2. （8分）阅读理解 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow, and your favorite blue.When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed, Wake up, my dear! I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones. I said, I am so sorry that I treated you that way today. And she whispered (悄声说), Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers.That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A . She got mad at him.B . She didnt say sorry to him.C . She said sorry to him politely.D . She left without saying anything.（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A . Because her husband didnt love her.B . Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C . Because she used to be friendly to others.D . Because she spent less time on her family life.（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title? A . How to get along with a strangerB . I love my daughterC . My daughter gave me a good lessonD . How to be a polite person3. （8分）阅读理解 My name is Jackson. Im a great reader with good memory. I remember almost everything I read. But I dont like to speak in class. When Mr.Knoll announced an oral book report, the idea of going up and having my classmates staring at me while I talked filled me with anxiety.As for the date, if the book report was due in two weeks, I would do it right then. Mr. Knoll, though, gave us a month to get the report ready, so I thought I had plenty of time.Finally, I chose Fire-Hunter by Jim Kjelgaard. It looked really interesting. I read the first few pages and then I set it aside. I wasnt worried. I had plenty of time. Then the book got buried in the clutter(杂物) in my room.Before I knew it, the date of the book report was a week away. Some kids had already finished. I was in a panic. I raced home and found the book. Trembling(颤抖)，I turned to the back and discovered there were 218 pages! I read like crazy.The last day came. When Mr. Knoll called on me to give my report, I still had eighty pages to go.The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward. They could see my fear.My book is Fire-Hunter, by Jim Kjelgaard, I began slowly. Then I started to tell the story and the class seemed interested. To my surprise, I discovered I was enjoying myself. However, I had no idea how the book ended. I really didnt know what came over me. I made up the rest of the story on the spot.The class loved it, and applauded as I finished.At break time, Mr. Knoll called me over. You know, Jackson, I dont really remember the book ending that way.I gulped(倒吸气).You told a pretty good story, he continued. The assignment was an oral book report. You did a great job on the oral part.Uh, thanks, I said.When you actually finish Fire-Hunter, please come to me and give me the book report.Yes, I definitely will, I said. I knew I would never make that mistake again.（1）How long did Mr. Knoll give students to prepare the book report? A . One week.B . Two weeks.C . Three weeks.D . A month.（2）We know from the passage that _. A . Jacksons classmates didnt like his storyB . Jackson was the first to finish his book reportC . Jackson had to give Mr. Knoll his book report laterD . Jackson was criticized for his bad oral book report（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A . Jacksons HobbyB . Jacksons Book ReportC . Jacksons ProblemD . Jacksons Good Memory4. （8分）阅读理解Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.（1）From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school. A . eat too muchB . dont work hardC . waste thingsD . throw rubbish everywhere（2）Which is not mentioned in this passage? A . Fresh water.B . Forest.C . Oil.D . Coal.（3）What may happen in 100 years? A . We may still have enough oil.B . We may still have enough coal.C . We may have a little oil.D . We may have no coal or oil to use.（4）Which of the following is right? A . Waste brings problems.B . Waste can bring no problem.C . China is rich in fresh water.D . Students never waste things.（5）Which is the best title of this passage? A . Stop WastingB . School lifeC . Waste in the SchoolD . Rich Resources in China二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。 A. The reasons for getting hiccupsB. An inventionC. Three awardsD. Making hiccups go awayE. The hiccup is a common problem_Have you ever hiccupped(打嗝)in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccup is a problem that almost everyone has experienced._People get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomachs temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress._Ideas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesnt work, you can try swallowing(吞下)hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water._A young girl named Mallory Kievman couldnt make her hiccups go away. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋)together._Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops. Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea. She was successful.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, I am Wang Peng. My school has a big library. There are a lot of 1in it. It has books of all subjects. It also has a lot of storybooks and newspapers. In the library, there are many tables and chairs. We can 2there to read books. It looks very clean and tidy. And books are in good order(顺序). It is 3for students to find the books.All students can visit the library. We all have library 4. Before going into the library, we must show our cards. 5we take it every day. We can borrow(借)one book at a time from the library. We must 6the book in seven days, or we cant borrow books next time. Our library 7is a nice woman. She is thin and tall with big eyes. We all like her. She is 8to all students. She always helps us find books. She is always happy to help us when we 9help. Every day I go to the library to 10and borrow books. I love my school library.（1）A . books B . pencils C . boxes D . baseballs （2）A . call B . sit C . stand D . sleep （3）A . happy B . cool C . easy D . different （4）A . bags B . cards C . photos D . pens （5）A . But B . Or C . When D . So （6）A . give back B . get up C . come on D . hurry up （7）A . doctor B . teacher C . worker D . driver （8）A . afraid B . bad C . kind D . funny （9）A . turn on B . put on C . find out D . ask for （10）A . read B . look C . watch D . See 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Please _ (talk) to Mr. Wang after school. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）_ （be）it cold in your city yesterday? 9. （1分）They made us_(stay) at home. 10. （1分）Her hair has a beautiful_(gold)sheen(光泽). 11. （1分）We should save _ expenses. (necessary) 12. （1分）My father is always strict with me, so sometimes Im bored with his _(order). 13. （1分）Some Chinese films _ (show) during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France in 2017. 14. （1分）Should we _ (memory) all the new words and expressions? 15. （1分）_pen is not here._is at home. (he) 16. （1分）The doctor suggests _ (spend) more time with our family. 17. （1分）Lily and I are best friends. She would like_(share) everything with me. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）根据下面提示写一篇不少于50词的短文。 我的朋友Tom是学生，是一个有趣的人，所有人都喜欢他。因为他父亲是美国人，母亲是日本人，他出生在中国，所以他会说中文、英文、日文。他的美式足球踢得不错，想成为一名像Beckham那样的足球运动员。他加入了足球俱乐部，并成为了队伍的队长（captain）。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、