译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ in China since 2002.A . comeB . has comeC . stayedD . has stayed2. （2分）If you work really hard, you will get grades next year.A . bad B . goodC . many3. （2分）Twenty _ four equals five. A . plusB . minusC . multiplied byD . divided by4. （2分）You wont feel happy at schoolyou get on well with your classmates.A . thoughB . whenC . unlessD . because5. （2分）After Steven sent some e-mails ,he_ surfing the Internet.A . startsB . has startedC . will startD . started二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6. （10分）完形填空Hello, boys and girls! I1Frank Smith. Frank is my 2name. Smith is my 3name. This is 4backpack. It is black. Oh, that is 5eraser. Its 6. But (但是) it 7my eraser. I find it 8Class 2, Grade 7. Is this 9eraser? Please 10me at 687-5926.（1）A . am B . is C . are （2）A . last B . family C . first （3）A . first B . last C . given （4）A . you B . I C . my （5）A . a B . an C . the （6）A . white B . white color C . a white （7）A . is B . are C . isnt （8）A . in B . to C . of （9）A . your B . you C . my （10）A . meet B . call C . look 7. （15分）阅读短文, 并从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 2person.I think my change started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 3and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 4to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 5. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried an experiment. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble, I offered to help. That was really a big 6for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 7, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease(老年痴呆症) became my 8. Every time I came into her room, she was so 9because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 10her, so I took her place. She let me 11that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was heartbroken, but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much 12person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 13these experiences. They have 14me to care about other people more than about myself. I 15who I am today, but I could not say that a few years ago.（1）A . since B . before C . or D . unless （2）A . famous B . simple C . different D . skilled （3）A . balance B . homework C . degree D . interest （4）A . talked B . wrote C . lied D . reported （5）A . careful B . lonely C . careless D . happy （6）A . dream B . problem C . duty D . step （7）A . attitude B . hobby C . hope D . luck （8）A . friend B . partner C . guide D . guest （9）A . polite B . happy C . strange D . confident （10）A . asked B . answered C . visited D . trusted （11）A . explain B . guess C . suggest D . understand （12）A . quieter B . busier C . better D . worse （13）A . forget B . face C . improve D . meet （14）A . made B . had C . ordered D . taught （15）A . miss B . like C . wonder D . expect 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)8. （10分） Whats your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They dont like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. During a long vacation,they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine（阳光）. Sunshine makes them feel very good and happy.I like sunshine very much,but I also enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound （声音）of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy days,I like listening to music and reading books,or just looking athe rain and daydreaming.(做白日梦) When you daydream,you dont think about other things. I think its a good way to relaxwhen it rains.Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one quiet, so I hope you can feel happy ,rain or shine.（1）Many people dont like rain because it makes them feel _.A . happyB . sadC . tiredD . relaxing（2）The writer enjoys the sound of _.A . rainB . snowC . windD . cloud（3）We dont think about other things when we _.A . singB . danceC . daydreamD . shop（4）Sunshine can make people _.A . quietB . run aroundC . relaxedD . sad（5）The writer thinks daydreaming is a good way to relax when it _.A . snowsB . shinesC . rainsD . winds9. （10分）Cloud 9 BarDo you want to enjoy a cocktail at one of the highest bar in Asia? If so, you can come to the 87th floor of the Jin Mao Tower. Here youll find Cloud 9, the Grand Hyatt Hotels bar. You can enjoy the delicious beef and the beautiful light music. It is a quiet place here.Add: 87F Jin Mao Building, 88 Shi Ji Street, PutongLowest Cost: ￥ 88/personBeer: ￥ 50/bottleTime: Mon.-Sat. : 11:30 am-2amTel: 021 - 50471234Bar RougeBar Rouge has a wide observation deck on the 8th Floor of it.You can overlook the HuangpuRiver and the skyscrapers on it. The decoration in the bar is in fashion and fantastic. And a long bar runs down the middle. Usually the door ticket is 100. If theres a special activity, the prices are higher. The cocktails are very good here, and you can enjoy your party until daybreak at weekends.Add: 7F, Bund 18, 18 Zhongshan Dong Yi Road, near Nanjing RoadTime: Mon.-Thu. : 6 pm-2 amFri.- Sat. : 6 pm until lateDoor ticket: ￥100（1）If you like to eat beef and enjoy light music, you can go to _A . 78F of the Jin Mao TowerB . Cloud 9 on the 87F of Jin Mao TowerC . the highest bar in the worldD . The Grand Hyatt Hotel on Nanjing Road（2）If you want to have a meal in Cloud 9, you must _A . call 021 -50461334B . drink more than two bottles of beerC . spend more than 88 yuanD . go there before 8 oclock in the morning（3）You can also_ while you are drinking in Bar Rouge.A . watch TVB . have a dancing partyC . listen to the light musicD . overlook the Huangpu River and skyscrapers（4）Tom wants to have his birthday party in Bar Rouge on Tuesday, he should go there_A . after 6 pmB . between 5 pm-3 amC . before 6 amD . between 11:30 am-2 am（5）According to the passages, which of the following is NOT true?A . Both of the bars have cocktailsB . Cloud 9 is much higher than Bar RougeC . Both of the barswill rest on Sundays.D . You have to buy door tickets if you go to either of the bars.10. （10分）Jackie Chan was born on April 7, 1954, in Hong Kong, China. His parents left mainland China for Hong Kong a short time before he was born. His parents named him “Chan Kong-sang”, which means “born in Hong Kong”. They wanted to celebrate a safe trip to Hong Kong.At first, Jackies family lived in the French Embassy(大使馆).His father was a cook, and his mother was a housekeeper. When Jackie was seven years old, his family moved to Australia. His father got a job in the American Embassy. Later, back in Hong Kong, Jackies father sent him to the China Drama Academy. Jackie studied and worked 19 hours a day. The students practiced Kong Fu and learned how to do many stunts(特技表演)there.When Jackie was 17, he began to do dangerous stunts for films. In the early 1980s, Jackie went to Hollywood, but he wasnt very successful. He went on to make films in Hong Kong and had great success.Finally,in 1995,Jackie Chan became famous in the United States.Today,Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans and his films make millions of dollars. （1）When did Jackie Chans parents move to Hong Kong?A . They moved to Hong Kong a short time after Jackie Chan was born.B . They moved to Hong Kong a short time before Jackie Chan was born.C . They moved to Hong Kong after they came back from America.（2）What did Jackie Chan learn in the China Drama Academy?A . DramasB . DancingC . Kong Fu and stunts（3）Which is true according to the passage?A . Jackie Chan is about forty years old.B . He wasnt very successful when he first went to Hollywood.C . He became famous at the age of 17.（4）From the passage we know that_.A . neither his American fans nor his Chinese fans like his films.B . everybody in the world likes his films very muchC . his films are popular not only in China but also in America（5）We can learn from the article that _.A . Jackie Chans mother was also born in Hong Kong .B . At first, Jackies family lived in France.C . the time when his family moved to Australia was around 1961.11. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。We can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today. We also communicate by using programs like Skype and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a professor at City University in London. He wants people to experience communication using all of their senses. He said In the real world, we can open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two electrodes (电极）that are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates different tastes through molecules (微粒)on the surface of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in between and then it stimulates electrically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(设备）called Scentee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can spray tiny clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activate the device.Scentee holds a container with about 100 different smells. The container must be replaced when all the scents（pleasant smells) run out.（1）Where could the passage most probably be taken from?A . A news story.B . An advertisement.C . A science fiction.D . A science magazine.（2）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?a. Electrical signals are sent to brain.b. Two electrodes are placed on the tongue.c. The brain is convinced that a person is tasting something.d. Different tastes are created through molecules on the surface of the tongue.A . a-b-c-dB . b-d-a-cC . c-a-d-bD . b-d-c-a（3）What will be most probably talked about in the next paragraph?A . The bright future of the smart phones.B . How the sense of touch will be achieved.C . The different attitudes towards the smart phones.D . The advantages of the smart phones with new functions.四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）Tuesday comes after M_. 13. （1分）On _(工作日) I usually get up at 5:30 in the morning. 14. （1分）God helps those who help _(他们自己). 15. （1分）His grandfather is very _(严肃的) and I hardly see him laugh. 16. （1分）There are _(百)of ducks in the lake. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）找出错误并改正 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）Linda是一位来自美国的交换生，她将在你们学校待半个月，你打算趁五一假期带她参观一下芜湖。请根据下面所给的要点写一段介绍芜湖的解说词：要点：1. 芜湖是个古老的城市，占地3000多平方公里。2. 离南京很近，乘火车只要一个小时左右;3. 每年有很多游客到芜湖来参观， 并且玩得很开心;4. 在这里你可以吃到各种美味的中西餐，还能欣赏精彩的芜湖梨簧戏（Lihuang Opera）;5. 人们都喜欢生活在这里，我希望要求：1. 文章内容必须包括所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯;2. 对第5要点的省略号部分作12句话的合理发挥;3. 词数在70个左右。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、