译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期学科竞赛英语试卷A卷

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级下学期学科竞赛英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） (2018黄浦模拟) Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/? A . wineB . fightC . highD . habit2. （2分） Does your son _ an bout _ his homework after school? No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.A . spend; to doB . spend; doingC . spends; to doD . spends; doing3. （2分） (2016七上钦州港开学考) Happy birthday! Heres a present for you. _.A . Thank youB . Thats rightC . The same to youD . OK4. （2分） _ his pocket money, Bill bought many books for the poor children.A . UseB . InC . WithD . Pay5. （2分） As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _ one day.A . keep outB . run outC . be run outD . run out of6. （2分） (2018七下长春期末) Jack got up early breakfast for his mother on Mothers Day. A . makeB . to makeC . makingD . made7. （2分） (2017河南模拟) Its dangerous to swim in this river. .Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it.A . expectedB . allowedC . warnedD . attracted8. （2分） The children followed the woman into the living room. A . walked beforeB . walked behindC . walked on9. （2分） (2018黄冈) Dad, about _ of our classmates wear glasses.Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A . three fourthB . third fourthC . third fourthsD . three quarters10. （2分） Must I move the table? No, you _.A . may notB . needntC . mustntD . arent11. （2分） I the book Little Woman, but Ill let you read it first.A . havent readB . dont readC . wont read 12. （2分） Its easy _ the problem. A . for him solveB . for him to solveC . of him solvingD . of him to solve13. （2分） (2017七下迁安期中) We need to _ after eating to have good teeth. A . get upB . brush our teethC . get dressedD . do our homework14. （2分） Its so fine. Why not _ outdoors?A . playB . playsC . playingD . to play15. （2分） Lets go and play football, _?Thats wonderful.A . will youB . do youC . wont weD . shall we16. （2分） He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. Great! No one speaks English _ him.A . as beautiful asB . as badly asC . worse thanD . better than17. （2分） (2018黄冈) Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In April. I _ it for two months.A . have hadB . hadC . have boughtD . bought18. （2分） (2019七上秦淮期中) Children in China start school6 years old. A . inB . onC . atD . /19. （2分） Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. _ you _ it?Not yet. Im doing it right now.A . Do, finishB . Had, finishedC . will, finishD . Have, finished20. （2分） - ?- Its March 20, 2014.A . What day is it todayB . Whats the date todayC . What time is it nowD . Whats the cars number二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） (2017天河模拟) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）. It seems a little1and many people may not be interested in it. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.In fact, playing catch is part of2practiceto make you get used to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will teach you its much more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to3with your father. Its a time when theres4to worry about except catching a ball. Its a time when words move as seamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. Its an excuse to5time together.Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs（郊区）, most people have backyards not6enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those who have no7can play in the street or in the park.When adults are asked to talk about the good8of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very9. A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has her dads10. There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.（1）A . interesting B . boring C . amazing D . exciting （2）A . basketball B . baseball C . football D . volleyball （3）A . fight B . compare C . have D . be （4）A . nothing B . something C . everything D . anything （5）A . waste B . save C . spend D . forget （6）A . small B . large C . clean D . tidy （7）A . time B . money C . yards D . friends （8）A . jobs B . achievement C . education D . memories （9）A . busy B . brave C . strict D . kind （10）A . help B . worry C . courage D . attention 三、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共66分)22. （10分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CMark Twain (1835-1910)Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker.Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) was born in Florida and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers tender care, he managed to survive. As a baby, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didnt like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home.Early life experienceBorn in FloridaAt 11, he lost his fatherAt 13, he stopped schoolingTramp (流浪汉) printerSteamboat pilot on the MississippiProspector (探矿者)Reporter on the far western frontier (边远地区)Travel abroadHis deathMark Twain died of illness on April 21, 1910. When he passed away, newspapers around the country reported, The whole world is mourning (哀悼). He was a proud possession of the American nation.（1） Where was Mark Twain born?A . In the US.B . In the UK.C . In France.D . In Canada.（2） What does the underlined word tender mean?A . Rude.B . Gentle.C . Careless.D . Great.（3） Which of the following jobs did NOT Mark Twain do during his life?A . Printer.B . Teacher.C . Speaker.D . Prospector.（4） Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A . Mark Twain always played jokes on his parents.B . Mark Twain was in poor health when he was born.C . All the people in America were sad about the death of Mark Twain.D . Mark Twain didnt like studying when he was at school.（5） Where can you get the information above?A . In a science book.B . In a fairy tale book.C . In an encyclopaedia.D . In a dictionary.23. （10分） (2016八下河南月考) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a study on cat colours and peoples understandings of cat personalities.The study found that people do judge(判断) cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey(调查) on the Internet. There were 49 statements (描述) matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi-colored (双色的) cats are friendly, tri-colored (三色的) cats are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they dont have special personalities.But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation (口碑). They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that.Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people dont think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “You cant judge a cat by its color, because its the personality of the cat, not the color, that will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said.（1） Many people in Western countries may think black cats are _. A . lovely animalsB . a sign of bad luckC . a sign of good luckD . unfriendly animals（2） The main idea of paragraph 2 is that _. A . people often complain(抱怨) about black cats on the InternetB . people think cats of different colors have different personalitiesC . black cats are less popular than other catsD . the study is a great success（3） According to the study, people think that_. A . black cats have special personalitiesB . orange and bi-colored cats are generousC . cats with three colors are friendlyD . white cats are calm, lazy and shy（4） People dont like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT _. A . black cats often appear in TV showsB . black cats bring bad luck to peopleC . black cats have bad reputationsD . they dont think black cats are beautiful（5） The passage mainly talks about _. A . why black cats are popular in moviesB . why people are not willing to keep black cats as petsC . different color cats have different personalitiesD . different people have different ideas on black cats24. （6分） (2019九上长兴月考) 阅读理解 When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldnt always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the headmaster. Although 1 hated going there, I did nor hate the headmaster, Mr. Smith.Mr. Smith was a kind, elderly man. When he punished me for putting some ants into a classmates pencil box, it didnt hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I was called to Mr. Smiths office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear. Kevin, Ive heard youve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.Really? I was surprised.Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged(吹嘘) to my classmates about nay turn around, excitedly. I wasnt so bad after all.Mr. Smith was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something anything-right. Mr. Smith gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.（1） How did the writer behave in his seventh grade? A . He had problems behaving.B . He had problems with the headmaster.C . He always followed the rules.D . He often helped his classmates.（2） How did the writer feel when he went to the headmasters office for the sixth time? A . Lonely.B . Disappointed.C . Confident.D . Excited.（3） Why will the writer always remember Mr. Smith? A . Because the headmaster talked with him in the office.B . Because the headmaster played games with him.C . Because the headmaster expected him to be a teacher.D . Because the headmaster gave him some hope and love.25. （10分） (2017八下锦州月考) 阅读理解My name is Paul. My parents and I live in a small house in the forest(森林). There are many trees around our house. A lot of animals live in the forest. Sometimes we can see cute deer(鹿) near our house. Deer are my favorite animal. I also like birds. They always sing happily in the trees. There is a lake behind our house. The water is very clean. I often swim in the lake in summer. My father likes fishing in the lake. My mother is good at cooking, so we often have delicious fish to eat. My pet cat Angela can enjoy a big fish dinner often.（1） Where do Paul and his parents live? A . In the forest.B . In the mountainsC . Near a garden.D . Near a river.（2） What animals does Paul like best? A . Fish.B . Tigers.C . Birds.D . Deer.（3） Which of the following is TRUE about the lake? A . It has many boats on it.B . It has very clean water.C . It is far from Pauls house.D . It is Pauls favorite place to skate.（4） What is Pauls mother good at? A . Swimming.B . Fishing.C . Singing.D . Cooking.（5） Angela is Pauls _. A . sisterB . teacherC . petD . boat26. （30分） Answer the questions. There has been a lot of talk about Chinese bicycle sharing recently. Shared bikes are nowadays becoming the centre of attention in our We Chat friend circle. Many of our friends post photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and we can see people logging in and out of shared bike apps. But are people really drawn to(被.所吸引) the idea of exercise and green transportation all of a sudden?Some people have tried Mobikes lately, and they dont particularly like Mobikes. They think the first generation Mobikes, the ones without baskets, are designed for athletes. They are very hard to ride, and the seat is not adjustable(可调节的). Then, they tried the yellow ofo bikes. They are easier to ride than Mobikes, but they dont usually have baskets, and you need to enter the password by hand, instead of scanning a QR code and having the lock open automatically like with Mobikes.We appreciate that there are shared bikes on the roads. They have saved us a lot of time during emergency situations. And on beautiful, clear days, we do enjoy riding them outside the city. But from what weve seen in our friend circles, people have been giving them endless praises, while we still saw some obvious flaws (缺陷).In our experience, there has never been a unanimous(一致的) decision on anything in public opinion. It makes us wonder whether these people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others. When we asked them individually, a friend of us, Lisa, secretly told us she tried the bikes to fit in(融人朋友圈). She doesnt like bikes and finds citys roads too harsh for bike riding. But the only way to hang out with her friends was riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again. Another young man, Simon admitted that he started talking about and forwarding information(转发信息) on shared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when Mobikes firs launched(推出). These views will give us something new to think about when we ride these bikes again.（1） Are shared bikes very popular in our cities nowadays? （2） You dont have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes, do you? （3） What do you need to do when you want to ride a ofo bike? （4） Why did Lisa sometimes ride a shared bike? （5） How did Simon show his coolness and fashion to his friends? （6） Why do many people like to ride shared bikes? 四、 单词拼写。 (共6题；共24分)27. （1分） Neither he nor I could fall _(睡着的) last night. 28. （1分） (2018九上蓬溪期末) It is_(便利的)to buy everything in our supermarket.29. （1分） What can you see in the p_? 30. （10分） (2017聊城) 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。（1） That means we have a better _（机会）of winning.（2） I can_ (几乎不) believe were in the city centre.（3） Goldilocks _ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.（4） Alice_(跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.（5） Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of _(页).（6） The Danube goes_/ru:/ Vienna.（7） That is almost one_/fif/ of the worlds population（8） The tiger is a very_/ld/ animal and usually lives alone.（9） We_lprvaid books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.（10） He goes on the Internet to check the times of trains and buy_/tikits/.31. （1分） (2017沙洋模拟) The company cant afford _(回收利用) the waste water32. （10分） (2016八下杭州期中) 单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（1） She dressed h_quickly and went to school. （2） The boss was busy, so he told his secretary to attend the meeting i_of him. （3） I couldnt think out p_words to express my feeling. （4） He is used to c_the mountains on weekends. （5） I really feel n_before the exam. （6） S_, it began to rain heavily. And we all didnt have umbrellas. （7） I like n_of the cities. They are both crowded and noisy. （8） The waiter d_glass on the ground and it broke into pieces. （9） My brother has made a d_to be a teacher when he grows up. （10） Only a few students agreed to the plan. Most of them were strongly a_it. 五、 选词填空。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分） (2016七下安定月考) 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其恰当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）win, open, myself, make, orDear Jessica,Let me introduce _. My name is Wang Mei. Im twelve years old. I live with my mother and father. I have no brothers _sisters, but I have many friends. I am 1.6 metres tall. I like to play chess. Last year, I _ first place in my school. My favorite food is noodles. I can _noodles myself!Do you study any other languages in school? I am learning English now. I want to have some more English-speaking friends. Learning English _the world up to me.Here is a picture of me. What do you look like? Can you send me a photo of yourself? Im looking forward to your reply.Your new Chinese friend,Wang Mei六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） (2018九上聊城期末) 我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天都在制造垃圾，环境污染日益恶化，为了人类的生存，我们要从身边小事做起。请根据以下提示，以“Save our world”为标题写一篇英语短文，向大家描述你在平时的生活、学习中是怎样做的。内容包括：1). 每天步行上学；2). 当你离开房间的时候关上灯；3). 不要订购比你能吃完的更多的食物；4). 不要使用纸杯和纸袋，使用瓷杯和布袋会更好；5). 把垃圾分类回收利用；6). 注意：1). 词数：80词左右；2). 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共66分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略四、 单词拼写。 (共6题；共24分)27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略五、 选词填空。 (共1题；共5分)33、答案：略六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略