牛津版八年级下学期英语期末综合能力检测题B卷

牛津版八年级下学期英语期末综合能力检测题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共8分)1. （1分）Have you decided which university to choose? No, its a difficult to make.A . dreamB . mistakeC . choiceD . suggestion2. （1分）Ben seems calm and relaxed.Yes. He is confident of winning the game.A . very busyB . too excitedC . not worried3. （1分）The famous Eiffel Tower comes from the capital city of _.A . ChinaB . JapanC . FranceD . Russia4. （1分）Do you know our schools football team won the first prize in the League (联赛)?Of course. After hearing the good news, the whole school shouted with joy.A . happinessB . kindnessC . sadness5. （1分）If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam. (选择意思相近的选项) A . never workB . often workC . work hardlyD . work hard6. （1分）Who will go travelling with you?No one. I will go by myself.A . aloneB . togetherC . quickly7. （1分）David, do you usually have a talk with your daughter? Of course! Talking with my daughter after the busy work is the greatest joy in my life.A . lonelinessB . happinessC . tiredness8. （1分）The polluted environment can cause many kinds of illnesses. Better environment, better health. So we should try our best to protect the environment.A . problemsB . diseasesC . dangers二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共7分)9. （1分）Hurry up! Were late. I dont want to _the start of the film. A . catchB . getC . missD . lose10. （1分）Which of the following colours represents purity? _.A . OrangeB . WhiteC . GreenD . Red11. （1分）The Winter Jasmines often in blossom in spring. A . break upB . break outC . break onD . break into12. （1分）_of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. Lets go and_ them.A . Thousands, joinB . Thousand, be a member ofC . Three thousand, take part inD . Thousands, be in13. （1分）The is the whole of space and all the stars, planets, and other forms of matter and energy in it. A . worldB . universeC . playground14. （1分）Our school all the students and teachers with breakfast. A . suppliesB . givesC . providesD . offers15. （1分）Whats this in English, do you know? Sorry. I can only _ Chinese.A . speakB . tellC . sayD . talk三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1.I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 2job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 3team at the end of the spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 4the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win.5to my disappointment, we were beaten. I couldnt believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to know that my team 6not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I knew I had to change my 7about the ability and potential(潜力).I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them as winners. Instead of feeling discouraged, the members were in high spirits. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 8, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football on the school football field.Six months 9suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number 10team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us 11we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys 12the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the most exciting events of my life. All of us jumped up and down with excitement, most of them even cried.From the experience I learn a lot about 13the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves 14, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not 15.（1）A . luck B . tests C . efforts D . nature （2）A . cooking B . reporting C . coaching D . playing （3）A . successful B . excellent C . strong D . new （4）A . cheer for B . prepare for C . help with D . finish with （5）A . and B . but C . yet D . or （6）A . might B . must C . should D . need （7）A . choice B decision B . attitude C . attention （8）A . vacations B . health C . rewards D . honor （9）A . before B . after C . during D . from （10）A . one B . two C . three D . four （11）A . even if B . because of C . so that D . as if （12）A . beat B . won C . lost D . hit （13）A . what B . how C . when D . where （14）A . honestly B . difficultly C . calmly D . differently （15）A . creative B . natural C . willing D . born 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共20分)17. （4分）阅读理解 Im Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(孤独症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. Im Tony. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. Its about a captains travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. My names Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(王国). It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it. Im Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince(王子) is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.（1）When Li Mei felt _, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.A . happyB . sadC . boredD . excited（2）Tonys favourite book is _. A . Twenty Thousand Leagues under the SeaB . The Romance of the Three KingdomsC . The Little PrinceD . A Friend like Henry（3）We can learn a lot about _ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A . travellingB . geographyC . scienceD . history（4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because _. A . it has fantastic picturesB . it can deal with her autismC . it tells about the correct valuesD . it can cheer her up（5）The best title for this passage is_. A . My best friendB . My favourite bookC . My interesting movieD . My favourite story18. （4分）阅读理解 Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it. There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earths water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极). We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again. Sometimes the Earths water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区)，but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert. Water is a problem for many people in the world. （1）About of the Earths water is fresh. A . 97. 5%B . 2. 5%C . 1%D . 25%（2）Most of the fresh water is . A . snow and iceB . rainC . in lakes and riversD . in oceans（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers. A . fallsB . enjoysC . evaporatesD . runs（4）Most of the land in the tropics is . A . poorB . dryC . richD . salty19. （4分）阅读理解 It snowed heavily in the north of China in April. Big snows fell on Beijing. Hebei. Shanxi. Ningxia and Xinjiang. For many cities. it was the biggest snowfall(降雪量)in 50 years. The snow made travelling hard. Many school had to close for days. Jia Lizhen, 14, lives in Taiyuan. Shanxi. She should have a mid-term test on Wednesday. Because of the snow, they had the test on Sunday instead. It was good because we had more time to revise for the test. said Jia. She enjoyed the snow. It was as deep as 15cm and came to halfway up her leg. I felt happy and relaxed to see the white snowy world.It was good because we didnt have to go to school! said Zhang Kangjian. He and another friend had a snowball fight(打雪仗)and made snowmen They also helped clear snow off the roads. If(如果)the snow didnt make trouble for traffic, we would hope it would never stop! said the children. （1）According to the passage, some students didnt go to school because . A . it snowed heavily and travelling got hardB . it snowed heavily in the north of China for 50 yearsC . the students didnt want to go to schoolD . all the teachers went to clear snow off the roads（2）How did Jia Lizhen feel about the snow? A . She felt sad because she couldnt go to school.B . She felt relaxed because they didnt have the mid-term test.C . She felt bad when the snow came to halfway up her leg.D . She felt angry when she saw the white snowy world（3）What does the sentence If the snow didnt make trouble for traffic, we would hope it would never stop! mean? A . We would hope the snow would never stop the traffic.B . We hope it is snowing if the snow doesnt make trouble for traffic.C . We hope the snow wouldnt stop until it made trouble for traffic.D . We would hope the snow would never stop all the year round.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . A Heavy SnowB . A SnowmanC . A Snowball FightD . The Snowy World20. （4分）阅读理解Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”（1）What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean? A . Quick.B . Crazy.C . Careful.（2）Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? A . They like difficult tasks.B . They dont care about costs.C . They care a lot about what their peers think of them.（3）How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior? A . By comparing it with how a car works.B . By comparing it with an accident.C . By showing research findings.（4）What can we learn from the text? A . Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B . Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C . Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.21. （4分）阅读理解A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys dismay(沮丧)， his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed by her appearance. There was a severe(严重的) scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting， the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar， but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However， he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher.“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.The mother replied， “When my son was a baby， he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control， but I went in. As I was running towards his bed， I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked to be unconscious(无知觉的)， but luckily， a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be forever， but until today， I have never regretted doing what I did.”When the little boy heard this， he couldnt help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.（1）The underlined word “embarrassed” means _ in Chinese. A . 焦虑的B . 尴尬的C . 悲伤的D . 悔恨的（2）In fact， the boys mother was _. A . BeautifulB . UglyC . KindD . Ugly but kind（3）We know from the passage that the little boy _. A . wasnt moved by what her mother saidB . didnt ask his mother to attend the meetingC . wanted his mother to attend the meeting at firstD . didnt really want his mother to attend the meeting at first（4）After listening to his mothers words about the scar， the boy might feel _. A . MovedB . UnhappyC . WorriedD . Dismay（5）Which of the following is true? A . The boys mother was brave but foolishB . The boy hated what his mother had done.C . We should love our parents whatever they are like.D . The people at the meeting didnt like the boys mother.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）During last years Reading Week, Millie _(read) more books than her classmates. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）近一周来Tony在北京游玩得很开心，他的游览日程如下。请你根据以下信息写一篇Tony在北京游览的短文。 Mondayarrived in Beijing by planeTuesdayvisited the Great WallWednesdaywent to the Palace MuseumThursdaysaw Tianan Men SquareFridaywent to see a Beijing HutongTomorrowFly home注意：1）短文第一句已给出，请用第一人称接着写；2）短文包括以上信息，可适当发挥你的想象，使短文更生动；3）60-80词。Im Tony. I like Chinese culture very much. 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共8分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共7分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)23-1、