沪教版英语2020年中考押题卷（一）D卷

沪教版英语2020年中考押题卷（一）D卷一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Can you_ a way to help me deal with the problem?Ill try my best.A . think ofB . take upC . make up2. （2分）With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is_its way to Shanghai. A . onB . inC . ofD . by3. （2分）_ clever the girl is! She does well in all subjects. A . WhatB . What aC . How4. （2分）Can you tell me how to behave at table in Japan?OK, for example, _ is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.A . ItB . ThisC . ThatD . One5. （2分）Dont make any noise. We to a piece of wonderful music. A . will listenB . are listeningC . listenD . have listened6. （2分）Ill go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holiday.Great! _!A . Bad luckB . Best wishesC . Sorry to hear thatD . Have a good time7. （2分）The students were divided into _ groups to discuss the problem. A . fourB . fourthC . fourteenth8. （2分）Mary _ her mother; she has big eyes and red hair, too. A . looks afterB . looks forC . takes upD . takes after9. （2分）Deng Lun is one of the post-90s stars who became famous _his acting skill. A . according toB . in order toC . because ofD . instead of10. （2分）We all know some of the polices duties are to keep order and _ the law. A . give outB . find outC . come outD . carry out11. （2分）If Tom carries on working like this, he will sooner or later. A . break downB . set offC . come downD . hold on12. （2分） Did Mr Hu tell you _? Yes. He said that he went there two years ago.A . when he would travel to the USAB . how he spent his holidayC . when he visited the famous palaceD . whether had he been to Japan13. （2分）We usually have three meals day. We have breakfast at eight in the morning every day. A . a; theB . a;aC . a;/D . /; the14. （2分）If you have trouble reading aloud these words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them A . unlessB . ifC . untilD . while15. （2分）As a fan of sports, Carl always takes_ active part in ball games after school. A . aB . anC . theD . /二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空A primary school has 1signs to warn phone-obsessed(手机控) parents to greet their children with a smile 2the day 3staring at the screens of their phones.It has become common at the school gates to see children 4up to their parents, only to find that they are writing a message, making a phone call, or chatting in the Wechat.Now the headmaster has put up the signs to warn the parents not to stare at their phones.The signs say: “Greet your child with a smile, not a 5” and draw a man6mobile to their ear, crossed out in a red circle.The headmaster said: “We are trying to develop our 7and listening skills in school and we thought it was a really8way to get the message across.He said: “I think the signs need to be put up because everyone 9their kids on their phones. Id like to think theyd make a 10（1）A . put on B . put up C . put off D . put down （2）A . by the end of B . in the end C . at the end D . at the end of （3）A . instead of B . but for C . because of D . to start with （4）A . ran B . runs C . running D . to run （5）A . mobile B . book C . schoolbag D . gift （6）A . for B . in C . on D . with （7）A . hearing B . speaking C . reading D . writing （8）A . simple B . difficult C . easily D . interesting （9）A . stays, up B . sets, up C . gets, up D . picks, up （10）A . phone B . difference C . dream D . surprise 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共28分)17. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Most people have heard of the Great Wall, but not many people outside China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterwayknown to the Chinese as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canalis the longest as well as one of the oldest canals in the world and a place of interest. Its 1,797 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. Starting from Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou. The Grand Canal links the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.It was built as a way to transport grain from the rich agricultural land in Chinas south to cities in the north. In fact, its not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. Its still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of ships use it every day to transport grain and many other types of goods.The Chinese government has done new work on the Grand Canal. It has made parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal also helps to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal can carry millions of liters (公升) of water from the south to the north.The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But its possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises can see beautiful parts of China that other visitors dont see.（1）What is the Beijing, Hangzhou Grand Canal? A . A small river.B . A man-made waterway.C . A city in China.D . Part of the Great Wall.（2）What is the main purpose of the Grand Canal in the past? A . To transport food.B . To move water.C . To transport people.D . To be used for cruises.（3）How does me government make larger ships sail in the Grand Canal? A . By linking more rivers.B . By moving more water in it.C . By making the Grand Canal wider.D . By making the Grand Canal deeper.（4）The underlined words as much in Paragraph 3 refer to _. A . a lot of rainB . water in the canalC . waterway trafficD . grain18. （6分）阅读理解I have come to realize that life is a long journey. Whether we choose to keep moving around, or we choose to stay in one place, we are on a journey. That journey is not an easy one because every day it makes our face new problems in new ways.When I was a little boy, I always looked forward to the next trip or the next holiday. Maybe it is because we lived in a small and boring town. When I finished school, I kept moving. In the first year out of school, I travelled with a friend and we visited over 17 countries in Europe, working in different jobs as we went. After this, I started studying. I studied at three different universities and lived in five different towns. That was my life. There was always someone else to get to know. All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family. When you stay in the same place, with the same persons, you start a whole new journey.Then you will stay in the same town, choosing one place to live and one job to remain in. There you are challenged to face life, doing things such as trying hard to get along well with your boss. You have to keep on at your job when you feel like giving it up and traveling again.So rather than move around on different trips, you are on a new journey. This journey of staying still is just as important as all the travels in the world.（1）Why did the writer like moving around when he was a boy? A . Because he liked being with friends.B . Because he wanted to know about the world.C . Because he lived in a boring and small town.D . Because he didnt love his family.（2）Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writer went to Europe alone when he left school.B . The writer kept moving during his whole life.C . After the writer got married, he tried different jobs.D . The writer thinks staying still is as important as traveling around.（3）What is the best title? A . Go travelingB . Life is a long journeyC . Stay stillD . Travel makes you better19. （8分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DFew of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey his invention makes us safer. Found in almost every modern car, the three-point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury by at least 50% . While feeling thankful to this engineer from Volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.Having worked as a plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars just didnt want to be uncomfortable for even a minute. To improve the safety for people in the cars, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient. In the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.Keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.Protect the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips* and shoulders.Spread out the force* in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. By putting less stress on one area, they can help you avoid serious injury.Help the body to slow down, A quick speed causes injury. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.Protect your brain and spinal cord*. These two key parts injuries may be hard to see immediately, but they can cause death. Therefore, its of great importance to protect these parts.It takes only a few seconds to buckle* up once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldnt you?（1）Three-point seat belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least_.A . 10%B . 30%C . 40%D . 50%（2）Nils Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt in order to_.A . take a car journey quicklyB . show thanks to the engineerC . keep the pilots safe in an accidentD . make people in the cars safer（3）From the passage we can learn_. A . hips and shoulders arent the older children and adults strongest partsB . seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the carC . the body has more time to slow down in an accident thanks to seat beltsD . head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately in an accident（4）This passage is mainly about_.A . how seat belts are madeB . how seat belts are usedC . how seat belts save livesD . how seat belts develop better20. （6分）阅读理解Here are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.Great British Beer FestivalTue. 3 Aug Sat. 7 AugLondonDrink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court./www.gbbf.orggwww.eif.co.ukEdinburgh International FestivalFri. 13 Aug. Sun. 5 Sep.Edinburgh A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh/www.eif.co.ukBristol International Balloon FestivalThur.12 Aug.-Sun. 15 Aug. Europes largest hot-air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part/www.bristolfiesta.co.ukSummer Bank HolidayMon 30 Aug. A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.For more: Travel/Transport（1）Where is the Great British Beer Festival held? A . In Bristol.B . In Wales.C . At Earls Court.（2）How long does Edinburgh International Festival last? A . 43 days.B . 23 days.C . 33 days.（3）What is the Edinburgh International Festival about? A . Food.B . Clothes.C . Art.四、 填空 (共3题；共21分)21. （1分）All the students went to the cinema _(除之外) Daming because his foot was hurt last Sunday. 22. （10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Don and his son, Allen, love basketball very much. On Allens _(第十) birthday, Don decided to drive him to Chicago, for the first game of the World Championships. The car ride took them two hours. They had no tickets but hoped to buy two from other people.After arriving, they walked in the streets for two hours, carrying a sign which said, “We need two tickets.” But the _(最便宜的) ticket was $175 and they could not _(买得起) it. They were about to leave when a _(陌生人) stopped them. He _(拉; 拖) out two tickets and handed them to Don. “How much do you want?” “Free ! No money is needed!” said the man.When asked, the man explained. “I am working for Joe, who hasnt _(错过) a World Championships for 16 years. _(但是), he is ill and he cant make it this time. So he told me to give the two tickets away. The only rule he set is to give the tickets to people who really needed them. A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and sell them quickly. Then I saw you. You remind me of my dad and myself when I was a child. I really wanted to go to see a World Championships game at that time. But I never got the _(机会).” With the tickets, we entered the court _(高兴地).Its an important and unforgettable game that Don and his son watched! Here is what Don said, “Its_(值得的) remembering it. My boy and I must have turned to each other 30 times duringthe game. I cant forget that night.”23. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 beside loud soft think so get answer happen say shoutA wise man was visiting a village with his students He found a group of family members _in anger at each other He turned to his students and asked, Why do people shout in anger at each other? His students _for a while, and one of them said, Because when we lose our calm, we shout. But, why should you shout when the other person is just _you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner. Students gave some other_but none were any good. When two people are angry at each other, their hearts became distanced(疏远的), the wise man explained. To cover the distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are the _they will have to shout to hear each other. What _when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk _because their hearts are very close. The wise man said. He looked at his students and said, So when you argue, do not let your hearts _distant. Stop _words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is _great that you will not find the way back.五、 阅读填空 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）Children should have good h_, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）学校校刊将征集关于“如何保持健康”的英语短文，参加对象是九年级学生。请根据以下提示写一篇书面表达。内容要点如下：1、健康饮食很重要，要多吃水果和蔬菜；2、合理安排学习和休息时间，坚持锻炼；3、多与同学交流，各种有用信息可以令人心情好；4、乐观开朗，有益健康；5、对如何保持健康，补充一两点你个人的建议。注意:1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：60-80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：healthy adj. 健康的 take exercise v. 锻炼 in a good mood 心情好We all want to know how to keep healthy.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共28分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、四、 填空 (共3题；共21分)21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 阅读填空 (共1题；共1分)24-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、