沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（一）D卷

沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）- Lily, do you have any brothers?- Yes, I have one elder brother. He is college student. He likes playing basketball.A . a； theB . an； theC . an；/D . a；/2. （2分）My brother is old enough to dress _ now.A. herself B. himself C. myselfA . herselfB . himselfC . myself3. （2分）There are more than _ students in their school.A . thousandsB . three thousandsC . thousand ofD . three thousand4. （2分）_ chairs are there?20.A . HowB . WhatC . How manyD . How much5. （2分）There _two basketball matches tonight.A . will haveB . are going to haveC . are going to beD . will be going to be6. （2分）Tom is _ free on Saturday，so he can play basketball with us every weekend. A . neverB . sometimesC . alwaysD . seldom7. （2分）_theteachersintheschoolisonehundred,and_ofthemarewomenteachers.A . The number of;four-fifthsB . A number of;four-fifthC . A number of;four-fifthsD . The number of;four-fifth8. （2分）You can study _ a computer _ home _ the future. A . on； at； atB . on； at；inC . in； at；inD . on； in ；at9. （2分） he your uncle? A . AreB . IsC . Am10. （2分）_? Its at ten past nine. Its my favourite subject. A . What time is your IT lessonB . Whats the timeC . Which subject do you like bestD . Do you like IT11. （2分）At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances to students to learn from each other.A . offerB . are offeredC . have offeredD . are offering12. （2分） Would you like to tell me ? Sure. Practice makes perfect.A . how can I study English wellB . why do you learn English wellC . how I can study English wellD . why I learn English well13. （2分）As time went on, the theory she had stuck _ correct. A . provedB . to provingC . to provedD . to prove14. （2分）Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _.A . comfortableB . difficultC . differentD . popular15. （2分）I think the shop will be closed _ 22: 00.A . onB . inC . at16. （2分）Im reading now. Please tell him _the TV a bit.A . turn upB . turn offC . to turn downD . to turn on17. （2分）The train _ for twenty minutes. A . leftB . has leftC . is leavingD . has been away18. （2分）Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in.A . go aheadB . go onC . go offD . go over19. （2分）This summer holiday I did an English course which for four weeks. A . lastsB . lastedC . was lastedD . were lasted20. （2分）I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. . Good luck to you next time.A . Thats greatB . Its interestingC . Thats a pityD . Glad to hear that二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意然后在110题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。The world1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some4 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.5 sound we cant talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting（鸣笛声）of a car warns people of danger.Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low6 the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.We know sound travels about one kilometer in three7. In a thunder（雷）storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels8 than sound.Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.Divide（分成）this number9 3. This will tell you10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.（1）A . full of B . fill with C . is filled of D . is filled with （2）A . others B . the other C . another D . the others （3）A . hundreds of B . hundred of C . hundreds D . hundred （4）A . may B . maybe C . may be D . can （5）A . Of B . With C . Without D . By （6）A . in B . on C . above D . over （7）A . hours B . days C . minutes D . seconds （8）A . more fast B . much faster C . more faster D . much fast （9）A . in B . of C . by D . at （10）A . how much B . how many C . how far D . how long 三、 阅读理解： (共3题；共25分)22. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AThere are many beautiful cities in the world, hundreds of people visit them every year. Now lets enjoy four of them.Harbin Its in the northeast of China. It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April. Every year people come here for the Ice Lantern Festival and the winter sports.Sydney Sydney is in the east of Australia. Its a lively city. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.Vatican City Its the smallest city state in the world, with only 500 people in 2010. Its in the middle of Rome. It has the most visitors from all over the world, and the country gets a lot of money from the travelers.Stockholm There are forests, lakes and sea around it. So it has the feeling of a small town. To the east, many boats pass by every day. To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing.（1）Where is Harbin? Its _ of China.A . in the northB . in the eastC . in the northeastD . in the northwest（2）Winter in Harbin is from _ to_.A . January; AprilB . September; MayC . October; AprilD . November; May（3）How is the weather in Sydney?A . Cold.B . Snowy.C . Windy.D . Warm.（4）Which city is the smallest?A . Vatican City.B . Stockholm.C . Harbin.D . Sydney.（5）What can visitors do to the west of Stockholm?A . Go boating.B . Go fishing.C . Go fishing and swimming.D . Go boating and swimming.23. （10分）阅读理解One afternoon, four black youths walked into a restaurant that served “whites” only. They sat down and ordered bread and milk. The white waiter just said “We dont serve blacks”. The young men did not move. They were tired to death of segregation（种族分离） and of being kicked around. The manager was called. When he saw the angry look in their eyes, he said that he was sorry, but it was not possible to serve them.The next day, more young black people came, and even more came the day after to the restaurant. Then a gang of white youths came in and attacked them. Most of the blacks were beaten up and were black and blue all over. After that the police rushed in, the several people were put in prisonall of them were black, although they had not done anything wrongjust because they were black.The news spread quickly through the black living areas in the city. A large crowd held a meeting round the restaurant the following day, forcing(迫使) the restaurant to shut. Young men, black and white, made speeches protesting against segregation and pointing out that black people only wanted to live a life in the same way that whites did. They gave out leaflets and soon the movement spread to other cities. Business became so bad at that particular restaurant that the owners were forced to give and served blacks.Nowadays, all the blacks are served in all restaurants open to the public in America.（1）The manager said that he was sorry because . A . he found the four blacks were very angryB . he knew there was no food leftC . he was kindD . it was wrong for him not to serve blacks（2）The four blacks didnt leave the restaurant because . A . it was warmer there than outsideB . they hated the managerC . they were hungryD . they were against segregation（3）The police rushed in . A . to catch a gang of white youthsB . to catch the managerC . to catch the black peopleD . to advise people there to stop quarrelling（4）The purpose of helding a meeting round the restaurant to . A . fight for their freedom and rightsB . make speechesC . force the restaurant to openD . force the restaurant to close down（5）The reason why “all the black are served in all restaurants now” is that . A . making restaurants shut is importantB . people in other cities supported themC . a meeting is necessaryD . black people are strong24. （5分）任务型阅读(Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia)Where Im from, were pretty relaxed_time. We dont like to rush around. So we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends .When we see each other, its polite for boys to slake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!(Marc LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then youre expected to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late,你的朋友可能会发疯，So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others_.Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do some interesting things, or go somewhere together.根据短文内容完成下列各题。（1）在和处填上适当的词_。 （2）写出原文We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.的同义句。We often just drop by our friends homes if we_ _.（3）将文中处句子翻译成英语。 （4）在文中找出daily的同义词_，central的名词_。 （5）In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? 四、 补全短文 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）补全文中单词 Xian is an a_city. It has a long history. It is f_in China, even in the world. Xian has many beautiful places,_the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. It a_has Terra Cotta Warriors. They are over 2, 000 _(year) old. Every year many _(tour)come to Xian. They taste special_(dish) of Xian. And they travel with the help of the_(guide). In some places they can take_(photo). They have _lot) of fun. Welcome to Xian!五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）阅读下面家庭小医疗说明，请根据以下语段内容，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项，并完成问题。 （1）请根据以下语段内容，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项。 Grandma knows best！When you have a tiny health problem, do you usually go to the doctor, get something from the drugstore(药店), or use a home remedy(治疗)?In fact, when people have a cold, a fever, or the flu, they usually go to the doctor for help, or they get some medicine from the drugstore. But many people also use home remedies for common illnesses. Here are some simple home remedies. _Wash the bite. Put some meat tenderizer on a handkerchief and then put the handkerchief on the bite for half an hour. To avoid being biten, its helpful to eat garlic or take garlic pills. _Put the burn under cold water or put a cold handkerchief(手帕)on it. Then apply aloe veragel(芦荟膏)to the burn. Its important not to put ice on the burn. _Lots of people eat hot chicken soup when they have a cold. They find that it clears the head and the nose. Some people rub oil on their chest for a cold. Other people drink a mixture of red pepper, hot water, sugar, lemon juice, and milk or vinegar. _Put an ice pack or cold cloth on your head, or wash your face with cold water. Its also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and leave them there for several minutes. Also, you shouldnt read or watch TV. Insomnia(失眠)Drink a large glass of warm milk. Its also a good idea to soak in a warm bath. A. Headaches B. Insect bites C. Colds D. Burns （2）Who do you think will be more interested in reading this passage? A . Doctors.B . Nurses.C . Housewives.D . Cooks.27. （5分）你校定于6月30日去远足。请你以学生会的名义写一个通知。(30-50词) 通知内容:1）早晨6:30在学校门口集合。2）穿校服、运动鞋。3）学校为大家准备水和午餐。4）请准时参加。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解： (共3题；共25分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 补全短文 (共1题；共10分)25-1、五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26-1、26-2、27-1、