沪教版2020年中考英语第二次模拟考试试卷D卷

沪教版2020年中考英语第二次模拟考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） I missed the beginning of _ cartoon The Lion King. What a pity! You should leave school half _ hour earlier.A . a, anB . the, aC . the, anD . an, the2. （2分）Help _ to some juice, children. A . youB . yourselvesC . meD . myself3. （2分）It is that Mr Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A . interested; successfulB . excited; successfullyC . exciting; successfullyD . interesting; successful4. （2分）My grandparents live in an old apartment with _ floors and they are on the _ floor. A . fifth; threeB . fifth; thirdC . five; threeD . five; third5. （2分）Whos your favorite teacher? Miss Green. She makes us _ English in an interesting way.A . believe inB . take part inC . come up withD . fall in love with6. （2分）People in Beijing PM 2.5 these days.A . worryB . are worrying aboutC . worries aboutD . is worrying7. （2分） Do you often go swimming _ Sunday morning? Yes. Why not _ with me this Sunday?A . on; goB . on; goingC . in; goD . at; to go8. （2分）What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _ English.A . speakB . to speakC . speakingD . spoke9. （2分）Do you need shoes_ sports? We have lots of shoes _ very good prices. A . for, atB . for, withC . at, withD . at, of10. （2分）Tom, please tell me. In the Olympic Sports Center.A . where will the match take placeB . where the match will take placeC . when will the match take placeD . when the match will take place11. （2分）Youd better computer games too often. A . to playB . not playC . playingD . not to play12. （2分）The girls _ how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well.A . were taughtB . will be taughtC . are taughtD . have been taught13. （2分）The full moon often makes her _ her hometown and she cant help_.A . missing, cryingB . to miss, to cryC . misses, to cryD . miss, crying14. （2分） Where are your brothers? _.A . He is at homeB . He is in his roomC . Yes，they areD . I dont know15. （2分）Where are the tigers from? .A . They are very bigB . They are smartC . They are from Northeast ChinaD . I like them very much二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1building in the 2London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3a lift(电梯) to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4to work early. Every day he leaves his 5and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station.It is about two hundred metres from8home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9He works in a factory about 10from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.（1）A . tall B . short C . small （2）A . country B . town C . city （3）A . makes B . uses C . does （4）A . begins B . wants C . goes （5）A . home B . building C . office （6）A . costs B . spends C . takes （7）A . an B . a C . the （8）A . his B . he C . him （9）A . by plane B . by train C . on foot （10）A . ten meters B . ten-minutes walk C . ten minutes walk 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （10分）阅读理解Listen carefully to what I say, the time traveler said, I shall tell you something that you will not agree.Why will we not agree? I asked.Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct, he said. You believe there are only three dimensions(三维空间)-length, breadth(宽) and thickness.There is nothing to argue with that, the youngest member of our little group said.Exactly! the time traveler answered, But there is also a fourth dimension - time.We all know about time, another member of the group said. Time passed.I do not agree, the time traveler said, Length, breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay in the same place in space. We move about them. I can prove that time is the same. It does not pass. We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness.None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours.If we could travel back in time, the scientist said, We could do things to change the future.If we could travel forward in time, the doctor(博士) said, we could do things that change our present.The time traveler smiled, It is clear, he said, that there is only one way I can show you that I am right. We must do an experiment. Please wait here.He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock.This is a model of a time machine. It took me two years to make it, the time traveler said. I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present.He turned to the youngest of all. Give me your hand, he said.The young man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine. Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure.Are you asking us to believe, he said, that the machine is now in a different time?Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete. As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time. Would you like to see my machine?Are you serious about this? the doctor asked.I have never been more serious about anything, the time traveler said, Come.We followed him to his laboratory. There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.（1）How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?A . Two years.B . Two months.C . Twenty years.D . All his life.（3）Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The model time machine disappeared with a wind.b. The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.c. The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.d. The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete.e. The youngest mans hand was placed on the model time machine.A . e c a d bB . b c e a dC . c e b a dD . c b e a d（4）What can we infer(判断) from the passage about the time traveler?A . He believed that they could move in time.B . He was playing a trick on a group of people.C . He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine.D . He would possibly send himself on a journey through time.（5）What kind of story do you think the passage is?A . A detective story.B . A science fiction.C . A romantic fiction.D . A horror story.18. （8分）One of the greatest mysteries on Earth is the statues which stand on Easter Island. Easter Island, which was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain, is the most distant island in the world covered with hundreds of giant statues, each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall.Who built these statues and why and how did they get there? Nobody knows the answer for sure.One theory suggests that Easter Island was first inhabited by Polynesians, who traveled thousands of miles in their canoes（独木舟）in 400 A.D. However, the ocean currents（洋流）which carried them there would not take them back, so that they could not leave.The statues appear to have been made out of the top edge of the walls of a volcano on the island. Then, it may have been rolled or dragged down to the foot of the volcano(火山). Then, it was stood upright（直立）and ropes were tied around it, which was made to act as a pulley（滑轮）. Over a period of months, a statue could be walked for miles down to the ocean. Finally, it was placed in line with other statues, all of them looking towards the center of the island.This process was difficult. If a statue fell over, it was too heavy to be pulled upright again, so the islanders went back and carved another statue.The population of Easter Island must have reached 11,000. Later, the resources of the island were used up and people began fighting and eating each other. Work on the statues stopped and the statues were knocked over. When the first Europeans finally arrived on the island, most of these people had died out.（1）This passage is mainly about _ .A . the discovery of Easter IslandB . the statues on Easter IslandC . the history of Easter IslandersD . the earliest population on Easter Island（2）Which of the following correctly tells of the possible working process after a statue was made?a.It was stood upright and ropes were tied around it.b.It was walked for miles down to the ocean.c.It was placed in line with other statues.d.It was moved to the foot of the volcano.A . c-d-a-bB . d-b-a-cC . a-c-b-dD . d-a-b-c（3）Its not a fact that _ .A . Easter Island is the most distant island in the worldB . Easter is the name of a holidayC . not all the statues were placed in a lineD . the island was once rich in natural resources（4）The underlined word uninhabited most probably means _.A . mysteriousB . lostC . unknown to the worldD . with no people living there19. （8分） How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains(痛苦), and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets(后悔).Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities(责任) to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. Whats more, life is always giving new things to the child- things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not do something or being punished for what he has wrongly done.When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society(社会) as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he worked hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the greatest happiness of building up for himself his own position(地位) in society.（1）What is the happiest person according to the passage?A . A child who can do whatever he likes.B . An old person who lives in a comfortable life.C . A grown-up who no longer expects other to pay for him.D . A person who never wastes his time in his whole life.（2）Which of the following is true, according to the second paragraph?A . Life for a child is fairly easy.B . A child is always loved whatever he does.C . If much is given to a child, he must do something in return.D . Only children are interested in life.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Life is not enjoyable since each age had some pains.B . Young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard.C . Childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones life.D . One is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.（4）What will the fourth paragraph most probably discuss following this passage?A . Examples of successful young men.B . How to build up ones position in society.C . Joys and pains of old people.D . What to do when one has problems in life.四、 任务型阅读 (共3题；共55分)20. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。On June 26th, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. Now we can read some of this “map”, and so we can find out more about how our bodies work.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” that we have in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents bodies. Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several diseases. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill. Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of other information, we still use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.（1）Could Francis and Craig read the “map” of DNA in 2000?（2）Why do we look like our parents?（3）When was the first “word” of DNA discovered?（4）What can the doctors do if we understand some messages in DNA?（5）What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?21. （5分）任务型阅读 A. Use business recordingsB. Speak slowly and clearlyC. Learn telephone mannersD. Practice often with a friendE. Try your best to listen to the other personF. Make sure you understand the other speakerSome people are afraid of answering the telephone call. Here are some tips to help you when you are answering the call._Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isnt clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible._Dont pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Dont be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once._Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others mouths._There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right._Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.22. （25分）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（1）迈克想成为一名体育明星。（2）你们在学校吃得好吗？（3）我可以询问一下你的家庭情况吗？（4）艾伦的生日晚宴在下周。（5）玛丽不喜欢足球。五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）补全对话 A: Excuse me, sir.B: Yes?A:_？B: The post office? Oh, go down the street and turn right at the first turning. Its just on your right._A: Thank you._?B: No, its only about ten minutes walk.A: Thank you. By the way, is there a bank near here?B: Yes, just opposite the post office.A: Do you mean the bank is opposite the post office?B：Right.A: Can I have my money changed there?B：_A：I see. Thanks a lot.B：_.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）英语课堂上老师要求学生们就与人相处的话题展开小组讨论。请根据以下你所在小组的讨论结果，以How to Get on Well with Others?为题，写一篇英语短文。StudentsOpinions/suggestionsWang Lirespect othersLiu Yinglearn to shareMarybe polite to othersI要求：1.文中不能出现真实学校和老师真实姓名。2.语言要通顺，表达要正确。3.文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。4.词数在80字左右。How to Get on Well with Others?第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共3题；共55分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)23-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、