沪教版2020年中考英语模拟测试A卷

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟测试A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2018扬州模拟) Do you think French is unimportant subject?Of course not. Its quite useful skill.A . a; aB . an; anC . an; aD . a; an2. （2分） (2017八下梅江月考) I plan to go shopping going fishing on Saturday A . because ofB . next toC . instead ofD . up to3. （2分） How your weekend? It was interesting. I had great fun.A . areB . wasC . doD . does4. （2分） The house is far away from here. It is about _ walk. A . a three hourB . a three hoursC . a three-hoursD . a three-hour5. （2分） _ my cousin is very young, _ she can help with the housework.A . Once; 不填B . Though; butC . Although; 不填6. （2分） Why are you busy these days? I am writing a book.A . sinceB . asC . forD . because7. （2分） (2015八下西城期末) Hi, Mike. Have you been to Disneyland in Shanghai? Yes. I _ there last month.A . have beenB . wentC . will goD . Go8. （2分） Listen! They _ a Christmas song.A . singB . is singingC . singsD . are singing9. （2分） Patrick moved to Singapore he got a good job there.A . sinceB . because ofC . as10. （2分） -Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn to paint?-Three years _.A . agoB . beforeC . afterD . later11. （2分） (2016八上巴中期末) There_ a basketball match and movie this Sunday evening. A . are going to beB . is going to beC . are going to haveD . will have12. （2分） (2018扬州模拟) Will you go to Toms birthday party? I will go if I .A . will be invitedB . inviteC . am invitedD . will invite13. （2分） Mrs Li is a teacherHowever,she for a newspaper one year ago. A . workedB . is workingC . has workedD . works14. （2分） I _ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.A . sendB . sentC . will sendD . has sent15. （2分） What do English people often eat for breakfast?Their breakfast usually consists of bacon, eggs, cereals, toast and so on.A . is made up ofB . is made ofC . is full of二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） (2017九下萧山月考) 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was 1 from the rest of the world because of heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 2 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 3 if it spread the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 4 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 5 roads.6 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 7 .Nomestown officials came up with a(n) 8. They would have the medicine sent by train from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) driversknown a“mushers”would 9it to Nome in a relay(接力)The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 10 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 11 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 12 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 13, and so would the sick children of Nome.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 14 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. Ten minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to run. He had found the trail.At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome. Dr.Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 15 . （1）A . cut off B . cut down C . cut away D . cut up （2）A . examined B . warned C . interviewed D . treated （3）A . harmless B . helpless C . fearless D . careless （4）A . Whatever B . Also C . Instead D . However （5）A . narrow B . snowy C . busy D . dirty （6）A . From B . On C . By D . After （7）A . tired B . upset C . pale D . sick （8）A . idea B . excuse C . message D . topic （9）A . carry B . return C . mail D . give （10）A . Though B . Since C . When D . If （11）A . enter B . move C . visit D . cross （12）A . shameful B . boring C . dangerous D . foolish （13）A . escape B . bleed C . swim D . die （14）A . pretending B . trying C . asking D . learning （15）A . controlled B . saved C . founded D . developed 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共33分)17. （5分） House of PorridgeWelcome to Clarks Porridge House. We have different kinds of porridge. We have meat porridge, vegetable porridge. And fruit porridge is our special, it is only RMB 4 yuan for one bowl. A bowl of meat is RMB 5 yuan. Vegetable porridge is RMB 3 yuan for one bowl, but RMB 5 yuan for two. We have thin pancakes, too. They are RMB 5 yuan for ten. Come and taste the delicious food here. If you are too busy to come, make a telephone call to us and we can send the food to you in 20 minutes.阅读以上信息，完成下面的句子，每空一词。（1） The owner of this porridge house is Mr._.（2） The cheapest is the _porridge in the restaurant.（3） If you eat a bowl of meat porridge and five thin pancakes, you will pay RMB _yuan.（4） Please_us if you cant come.（5） If you order some food in this restaurant at six oclock, Maybe you will get it atabout _.18. （8分） (2018八下宝安期末) 阅读理解Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time? A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time. There are several reasons for a jumping eye. Lets have a look at it!Tiredness Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eye to complain. Scientists arent sure why, but theyve found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better. Remember not to stay up late.Dry eyes More and more people work office jobs that require a lot of sitting and staring at a computer screen. This unhealthy way of life can lead to dry eye syndrome (DES干眼症) When our eyes are too dry, they cant help jumping to keep them wet. To stay away from DES, use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day and make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.Stress(压力) This is the number-one reason for a jumping eye. It does harm to our eyes if it lasts for too long. When we re under a lot of stress, the body gives out stress hormones (荷尔蒙) which leads to a “fight or flight” response. To solve the problem, we can see our friends or relax ourselves In order to reduce the stress that might lead to jumping eyes.（1） Which one of the following might NOT cause a jumping eye according to the passage? A . Tiredness.B . Dry eyes.C . Stress.D . Happiness.（2） How can we stay away from DES according to the passage? A . Keep staring at the computer screen.B . Use eye drops as often as possible.C . Look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.D . Use the computer for more than seven hours every day.（3） What can stress do to us according to Table 3? A . Stress is good when we go to see our friends.B . Too much stress might be harmful to our eyes.C . A lot of stress helps our body relax ourselves.D . Too much stress is always important to our eyes.（4） What does the writer try to explain in this passage? A . Three reasons why we have jumping eyes.B . The number-one reason for a jumping eye.C . The Importance of getting enough sleep.D . Some useful ways to reduce the stress.19. （10分） (2018盐都模拟) 阅读理解For years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.A man in the United States changed the genderof Garfield to “none” on the cats Wikipedia ( 维 基 百 科 ) page. After that lots of people got angry and keptchanging Garfields Wikipedia page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy,girl or neither.Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing( 编辑) it. Jim Davis, Garfields creator, settled(解决) the argument.“Garfield is male,” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didnt have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfields gender.It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument about gender.To celebrate International Womens Day in Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made 10 traffic lights with a figure( 人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate Womens Day and give them more confidence in public.But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some people think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.“Im all for doing anything we can for gender equity(公平), but really?” Melbourne mayor( 市长)Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.（1） What put Garfield the cat back in the news recently? A . The cats lazy character.B . Being included in Wikipedia.C . The cats picture being changed on Wikipedia.D . The cats gender being changed on Wikipedia.（2） What does the underlined word genderin the passage mean? A . 个性B . 性别C . 外貌D . 脾气（3） According to Jim Davis, . A . Wikipedia should lock the page about GarfieldB . Garfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or oldC . artists dont care about animals age or genderD . its unnecessary to take Garfields gender seriously（4） Why did Melbourne make 10 traffic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt? A . To laugh at women in publicB . To celebrate International Womens DayC . To bring more chances to womenD . To treat women fairly in Australia（5） What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doyle think of the traffic light idea? A . It would give women more confidence in public.B . It would help women be treated fairly in Australia.C . It would bring respect to women.D . It was not a good idea for gender equity.20. （10分） (2018石家庄模拟) 阅读理解Karen always said that she didnt like her house at all. One day I asked why she didnt look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didnt give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. Why dont you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, I said.If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, Harry replied.There is an old saying that says:If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasnt finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldnt change the situations by thinking if or when.Life is too short for ifs and whens. The next time you find yourself thinking if or when, remember the saying: If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.（1） How did Karen like her house? A . She liked it.B . She hated it.C . She valued it.D . She didnt mind it.（2） What course was Sam taking? A . Tour-guiding.B . Advice-giving.C . Picture-taking.D . House-painting.（3） Why didnt Harry want t retire? A . Because he was very strong and healthy.B . Because he wasnt allowed to retire early.C . Because his work was interesting and relaxing.D . Because he wanted to get full pay after retiring.（4） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Sam has finished his course.B . Karen lives in a new house now.C . Harry is still working in the company now.D . They didnt have any stress in their lives at all.（5） The underlined old saying wants to tell us . A . when to grow plantsB . to take action at onceC . to stop working hardD . how to change yourself四、 词汇. (共1题；共1分)21. （1分） (2017杭州模拟) They dont like the food that t_ too sour. 五、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共14分)22. （1分） (2017常州模拟) Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer _ (enemy).23. （10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Dear Abby,Im a helpless mother. My son is 15 years old. I find that the _(old) lie grows，the less we talk. I feel very worried and I _(real) need help.My first problem is about his hobbies. He seems to spend too much time _computer games. As soon _he gets home, he always turns on the computer, closes the door and locks others out. Tm getting worried about _(he), especially when his English _(teach) told me he always failed in the English exams.Second, it seems that he is crazy about the new technology. However, to be _(honesty), I dont have enough money and I cant afford all the_(thing) he wants.Recently, I _(find) that he is always alone. Ive never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is _last problem I have.Do all the boys behave this way? What should I do to help him?A helpless mother24. （1分） Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ 点拨：one of the 形容词最高级名词复数， 意思是最的之一例如：她是班里最高的女生之一。 译为：_25. （1分） Who can carry the big bag? I can. Its a(n) _(full) bag.26. （1分） Its my _(please) to help you with your English.六、 括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)27. （1分） Please remember_ (shutting / to shut) off the electricity before you leave.28. （1分） Paper is used for _ (writing / writing on).29. （1分） I cant wait _ (visiting/ to visit) the Great Wall.30. （1分） Look! The students _ (swim) in the river.31. （1分） how, he, learn a foreign language_?七、 完成句子。 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分） (2017常州模拟) 根据下列句子的中文提示翻译句子。（1） 这一事件标志着第二次世界大战的开始。This event _ the World War II.（2） 我们想知道他和邻居们相处得怎么样。We want to know how he _ their neighbours.（3） 我觉得孩子们应该学会在家怎样防范任何可能的危险。I think children should learn how to _ any possible danger at home.（4） 通过控制水流的速度，我们可以制造出不同的声音。We can make different sounds _ water flow.（5） 在动物园，你能近距离地观看老虎。You can _ look at tigers.八、 阅读填空。 (共1题；共4分)33. （4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from?_.Im Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. Its even better if someone else tells you that youre good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people dont listen, I sometimes feel sad._.Im Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I dont care if Im the best football player, or I dont get the highest grade on a test, or dont succeed at everything I do._. If someone says something unkind about you, you dont mind that much because you know theyre wrongthat means you have self-confidence.Im Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says,“Have a nice day!”before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said,“You have a beautiful smile.” For the rest of the day I was happy. These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels._. Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence.A. I hope someone will care about meB. You should remember“You can do it if you think you can.”C. Heres what some students have to say about itD. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for itE. Listening shows they care about me九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） (2017常州模拟) 要点： 1.看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，.2.看电视的好处：放松身心；了解时事新闻，.3.看电视的坏处：长时间观看会伤眼睛；不如看书能让人思考并变得聪明，4.你对看电视的看法。第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共33分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 词汇. (共1题；共1分)21、答案：略五、 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共14分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略六、 括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略七、 完成句子。 (共1题；共5分)32、答案：略八、 阅读填空。 (共1题；共4分)33、答案：略九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略