沪教版2020届英语中考一模试卷A卷

沪教版2020届英语中考一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。I have been collecting stamps since I was a little kid. I began to collect stamps1I was eight years old. At that time, my mother2 at an international bank. Every Friday, she 3 home stamps from all the letters she had received during that week. I 4had many pen friends in different countries, and we5 letters to each other very often. By the6 I was twelve, I have collected more than l, 000 stamps from fifty different countries! Ive7 collecting stamps, but now its more 8 . My mother retired(退休) from her job, and my pen friends send me 9 messages instead of letters. The Internet has been very 10 for my stamp collection !（1）A . since B . when C . before D . after （2）A . stayed B . arrived C . lived D . worked （3）A . brought B . got C . bought D . went （4）A . hardly B . also C . nearly D . too （5）A . took B . wrote C . received D . made （6）A . time B . way C . end D . chance （7）A . continued B . remembered C . kept D . finished （8）A . different B . funny C . difficult D . important （9）A . email B . telephone C . secret D . popular （10）A . good B . useful C . possible D . bad 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。AI first met Windy, a six-year-old girl, on the beach near where I lived. She was building a sand house there. She looked up, and her eyes were as blue as the sea. Every time when I felt unhappy, I drove to the beach. Hello, Miss Agnes, she said. I answered, but I didnt really want to stop her. Im building, she said. I saw that.What is it? I asked her. Oh, I dont know. I just like the feeling of the sand. Oh, thats good, I thought, and took off my shoes to join her. A sandpiper (一种叫做鹬的水鸟) flew by. She told me that it would make me happy. I felt better then.A week later on my next visit, I learned that Windy lived in a cottage (小屋) and didnt go to school. Soon after that, my mother died, and I rushed to the beach to be alone. I didnt want to say anything when Windy came up to me. Why? she asked.I turned to her and shouted, Because my mother died! Oh, she said quietly, then today is a bad day.A month later, I went to the beach but couldnt find Windy. I missed her so much that I visited her house. I learned that Windy had died of leukemia (白血病), but she left a picture of a sandpiper for me.（1）What was the girl doing when the writer first met her?A . She was reading an interesting book.B . She was watching her mother fishing.C . She was dancing with her friends.D . She was building a sand house.（2）The writer drove to the beach when _.A . she wanted to see the seaB . she didnt feel happyC . she missed the girlD . she had nothing to do（3）When did the writer have the next visit to the beach?A . After a day.B . After a week.C . After a month.D . After a year.（4）Why did Windy leave a picture of a sandpiper for the writer?A . Because she thought the writer liked the sandpiper.B . Because she thought it would make the writer happy.C . Because she knew the writer missed her very much.D . Because she thought the picture was very expensive.（5）What can we learn from this passage?A . We should cherish (殄惜) the person around us.B . A sandpiper can bring us lots of happiness.C . Leukemia isnt a terrible disease.D . The beach can make us happy.3. （10分）阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as a banana person? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a banana person. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white insidethinking like a Westerner and yellow outsidelooking like a Chinese.Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them dont speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas(海外的)Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the Peoples Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.（1）ABCs in this passage means . A . three English lettersB . a kind of bananaC . Chinese born in AmericaD . Americans born in China（2）Chinese in Western countries are called banana persons because . A . their bodies are white outsideB . they think like Westerners but look like ChineseC . they were born in China but go to study in AmericaD . they like to eat bananas（3）The underlined word blood may probably mean . A . 洪水B . 祖先C . 血统D . 身份（4）Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs? A . ABCs may know little about China.B . They are overseas Chinese.C . They may speak little Chinese.D . They are Chinese citizens.（5）This passage mainly talks about. A . different kinds of bananasB . overseas ChineseC . the Nobel PrizeD . the story of C N Yang4. （10分）阅读B篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BAll over the world in the twenty-first century, people can get new energy in many ways.Energy from the wind. People use the power of the windIt is a clean source(来源) of energy, and there is lots of it. However, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.Energy from the water. When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it has the power to make electricity. Waterpower produces enough energy for 40, 000 people in a town. Waterpower gives energy without pollution. However, people have to build dams(大坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.Energy from the earth. There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的) energy. San Francisco gets half of the energy from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.Energy from the sun. Solar panels(太阳能电池板) on the roofs of houses and buildings can turn energy from the sun into electricity. These panels can create enough energy to heat the whole house during winter. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的), but when the weather is bad, it cant produce power（1）The second paragraph tells us that _. A . energy can come from the windB . people need windC . if there is no wind, there is still much energyD . there is much wind all over the world（2）Which is TRUE about waterpower? A . Building dams is not very expensive.B . Four thousand people use waterpower in a town.C . When water moves from a place low to a higher place, it has the power to make electricity.D . Waterpower has no pollution.（3）_ can make geothermal energy. A . Many countriesB . Many places except San FranciscoC . Only a few places in the worldD . Every country and everywhere（4）Solar panels _. A . can work well in any weatherB . can also be used in winterC . must be placed(放置) in the houseD . can turn energy from the gas into electricity（5）The best title of this passage is _. A . Energy from the Wind B . Energy from the WaterC . Energy from the Earth and the Sun D . New Energy in the Twenty-first Century三、 七选五 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family.Those are my parents. My mothers name is Alice. My father is Jackie Brown.These are my grandparents. My grandmothers name is Maria and my grandfathers name is Frank.Look at that boy. He is my brother, Mike. Whats the girls name? Oh, her name is Linda. Ha! Ha! Its me.（1）Whats the photo about? (不超过4个词) （2）Whats Lindas mothers name?(不超过4个词) （3）How many people are there in Linda S family? (不超过3个词) 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）The fruit looks very _(新鲜的). 五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词，每词限用次。 thank, find, be blue, II lost a book and a watch in the school library. I must _ them. My school ID card _ in the book. The name on it is Lucy miller. The watch is _. Can you help me find them? My telephone number is 802-7823 and my e-mail address （地址）is lindasina.com. Please call _ or e-mail me. _.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）任务型阅读A hobby is an activity we can do in our free time, so that we can keep ourselves busy with something that makes us happy. Different people have different kinds of hobbies, according to their personal likes and dislikes. Hobbies are activities we choose to do, but not activities we have to do. There is a lot of difference between wanting to do something and having to do it. We only want to do those things we like to do, and things that give us pleasure and peace of mind.Hobbies play a very important role in our lives. For example, they are a way of connecting us with our inner self. The time devoted to taking up a hobby is our own time. This is the time when we can connect and communicate with ourselves. During this personal time, we can do whatever we like. Doing things according to our own wishes gives us a sense of inner satisfaction, and also helps develop self-confidence.Hobbies also help discover talents. There is a possibility that we are interested in a certain activity, but have never had a chance to try it. If we develop our interest as our hobbies, its quite clear that well do it with great interest. So, even if we have never tried a certain thing before, we can still learn to do it. The hobbyists hidden talents can be discovered, and this can make them feel more confident.Its human nature to try to know more about the things we like. The moment we pursue (追求) some activities as our favorite hobbies, we want to gain more knowledge about the same hobby. Whether its gardening, cooking, painting or collecting stamps, we always try to get a deeper understanding of what were doing, so that we can do it more correctly. Whats more, we also happen to meet people with similar tastes and sometimes, owning rich knowledge about their hobbies. Besides gaining knowledge, hobbies also provide us with a chance to meet people who share similar likes and dislikes with us.Whatever our hobbies are, they can be developed at any age, as a child or as an adult. However, if we begin at a young age, we can get more time to experience the joys. The hobby may grow with us, and some day, may also take us to great heights.Why do we take up hobbies?Paragraph outlineSupporting detailsMeaningsHobbies are activities we do in our spare time and can make us happy .Hobbies are activities we do according to the_we make.AdvantagesHelping connectwith the inner selfThe time _on the hobby is our personal time when we can be free to do anything we like.Well feel _and become more confident.Helping discovertalentsWe can learn a lot by trying some activities with great interest.Well be able to find our hidden talents.Helping gainknowledgeWhen pursuing a hobby, we should try our best to _it well, and then we gain a lot of knowledge.We can also meet some learned people and learn a lotfrom them.Conclusion_all hobbies can be developed at any age, yet its better to develop one when we are young.七、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)9. （3分）爬山很有趣，但是我今天很累。_ _ _ fun, but Im tired today.八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)10. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there was a very rich man. He had a lot of money, but he wasnt happy at all. He didnt know the purpose (目标) of his life. _(连词) the rich man asked a clever old man for help.The old man _(take) him to a window and asked him, What can you see _(介词) the glass (玻璃)?The man said, I can see people coming and going along the street And there is a poor man _(ask) for food.Then the old man took him to a large mirror (镜子) and said, Now look in _(冠词) mirror and tell me what you see.After _(look) at the mirror for some time, the man said, I can only see myself.The old man looked at the rich man _(smile) and said, Did you find that both the glass of the window and the mirror are made of the same thing? The only difference (差别) _(be) that there is a silver coating (银色涂层) on the mirror. So all you can See is _(you) in the mirror. It is the same with people. You will be able to see the others when you take away that silver coating. It covers (遮住) your _(eye). When you can see the others and feel compassion (同情) and 10ve for them, youll find the purpose of your life and feel happy.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车(bike-sharing)，它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以Bike-sharing为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。 要点提示：Advantagesbe convenient, cause less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure (减缓交通压力), take exerciseProblemsthrow away, damage(毁坏), be stolen Advicebe civilized(文明的), follow the rules, take good care of注意：1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3）词数: 80100(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。Bike-sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共15分)5-1、5-2、5-3、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)8-1、七、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)9-1、八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)10-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、