沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? The following is some1 for you.How to prepare for a fire?Put fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. They can help to2 the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them.Fix a smoke alarm(报警器) in the house. It will make a3 when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly.Make4 for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know5 we can escape from quickly. Check the6 often and see if we can open them easily.How to escape from the fire?7 open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.Stay8 to the floor. The fresher air is near it.Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn. 9 is not a good way.Never jump off a window. Or youll hurt yourself.If you10 the fire rules above, youll have more chances to live.（1）A . suggestions B . plans C . fire D . water （2）A . grow B . blow C . light D . control （3）A . smoke B . fire C . sound D . call （4）A . lift B . plans C . time D . floor （5）A . lift B . plans C . time D . floor （6）A . doors B . windows C . desks D . furniture （7）A . Always B . Usually C . Often D . Never （8）A . far B . long C . short D . close （9）A . Running B . Watering C . Rolling D . Covering （10）A . like B . break C . follow D . close 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）完形填空 We were going to play a match with a team from a country school. They didnt come 1the match nearly began. They looked 2than we thought. They wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We thought they 3saw a basketball before. We felt that we didnt 4any practice to play with such a team. It was very late so they couldnt have any time to practice. The match began, one of our boys5the ball and he tried to give it to another one. But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt6the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points. They7us. They had another two points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team8the match. Of course we knew that there was still another team9than any good team. But the important lesson we learn this time was: One cant tell a man or a team by the10. （1）A . when B . so C . until D . at （2）A . stronger B . younger C . worse D . better （3）A . never B . often C . sometimes D . always （4）A . have B . make C . use D . need （5）A . got B . played C . took D . carried （6）A . caught B . changed C . held D . stopped （7）A . surprised B . frightened C . admired D . smiled （8）A . lost B . won C . got D . had （9）A . worse B . less C . better D . more （10）A . T-shirt B . appearance C . name D . points 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us. Although robots can already make cars, play music and do many trivial things for us, in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots, we neednt work.In the future, people might create a man that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master(主人). The master must train him mentally with computers. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change without another training. This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because its the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human research.（1）Robots can do the following things for humans EXCEPT .A . making carsB . playing musicC . doing many trivial thingsD . making websites（2）What can we know from the passage? A . Robots of the future will do everything for us.B . In the future, robots can do more things.C . Robots of the future will not be respected.D . In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.（3）The man that people might produce in the future may be a(n) .A . teacherB . workerC . engineerD . doctor（4）The underlined word create in Paragraph 2 means .A . carryB . liftC . produceD . draw4. （10分）阅读理解 In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport (交通)are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt (尘土) of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They dont want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights, they say.（1）Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China? A . The countryside is much poorer than me city.B . People in the countryside have nothing to eat.C . People in the countryside dont have much work to do there.D . Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.（2）Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside? A . Because they will find good jobs.B . Because they are tired of living in the city.C . Because they can make more money there.D . Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.（3）After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy. Because _. A . they cant make much moneyB . there isnt much work for them to do in the countrysideC . some people in the countryside arent always very friendly to themD . all of the above（4）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows _ A . they are happy to move back to the cityB . they miss their friends in the countrysideC . they still want to move to the countrysideD . they are tired0f the noise and the crowded streets in the city（5）Tile best title of this passage may be_ A . A happy lifeB . Living in the cityC . Moving out or moving backD . Living in the countryside5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother had only one eye. When I was growing up, I hated her for it. I hated how the other children stared at her and laughed at me. My mother worked two jobs to provide for the family, but I hated her and didnt want to be seen with her.As I grew up, I studied hard and got a job overseas so I wouldnt have to meet my mother. I got married and started raising a family of my own. I got busy with my job and family. I didnt even think about my mother anymore.Unexpectedly, my mother came to visit me one day. Her one-eyed face frightened my young children and they started to cry. I was angry with her and told her not to return to my home and new family life. My mother quietly apologized and left without saying another word.Several years later, I came back to my hometown and drove pass my childhood home. I stopped by the old small house. My neighbor told me my mother had passed away and left me a letter. My eyes were full of tears as I read the letter.My dear child:I must begin by apologizing for my first visit to your home and frightening your beautiful children. Im also deeply sorry that you were always laughed at by others because of me. I have learnt that you may be coming back to town, but I may be no longer there. It is time to tell you that you lost one eye in an accident when you were a small child. I wanted you to see the beautiful world, so I gave you my eye. I have never regretted my decision and I am at peace that you enjoy a complete life!（1）Why did the writer not want to be seen with her mother when she was a child? A . Because her mother was poor.B . Because her mother didnt like her.C . Because her mother had only one eye and looked special.D . Because her mother worked two jobs and looked untidy.（2）As the writer grew up, she studied hard and got a job overseas in order to _. A . make a lot of moneyB . live a comfortable lifeC . stay away from her motherD . get married and start raising a family of her own（3）Why did the writers mother have one eye? A . She had one eye when she was born.B . She got a serious disease and lost one eye.C . She lost one eye in an accident when she was a small child.D . The writer lost one eye in an accident and she gave her eye to the writer.（4）After reading her mothers letter, the writer felt _. A . angryB . sadC . boredD . relaxed6. （10分）阅读理解 The summer solstice, the longest day of the year, is celebrated by different cultures all over the world. For the last 40 years a farmer in England has arranged a special celebration on his farm.Each June, thousands of people travel to a field six miles from Glastonbury, a small town in southwest England. The local population grows from about 10,000 to over 185,000, with many people arriving from abroad during the weekend. Theyre taking part in the Glastonbury Festival, one of the biggest open-air festivals in the world.If you go, you will have the chance to see famous performers and enjoy lots of different activities. There are over 15 stages where you can listen to nearly any music, including jazz, hip-hop, folk and Latin music. . There are many other kinds of performing arts. There is a comedy stage, a cinema tent and a poetry area. You can watch one of Shakespeares plays or have your face painted. You can take part in art activities or learn how to juggle. Children under 12 years old can get in for free. They can watch puppet shows or enjoy a picnic. If you want to celebrate the start of summer in a more traditional way, you can go to the stone circle on a hill above the festival and light a candle or lie down and look at the stars.While the festival is great fun, its not exactly a luxury weekend. It is difficult to travel to and from the festival site on country roads and you can sometimes get trapped in traffic jams for hours. In bad weather, the field can turn into a mud bath. But once you are there, it is an experience of a lifetime.（1）All the activities are held just to celebrate _. A . the summer holidaysB . the music festivalC . a family celebrationD . the longest day of the year（2）Which is a more traditional way to celebrate the festival? A . Having a picnic on the fieldB . Looking at the stars on the hillC . Enjoying all kinds of music on the stageD . Watching Shakespeares plays in a tent（3）Which of the following sentence can be put in in Paragraph 4?A . However, it is not just a music festivalB . However, it just shows performing artsC . If you go, you can learn about local customsD . If you go, you can experience different cultures（4）What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about ? A . The activities of the festivalB . The reasons of the festivalC . The problems of the festivalD . The popularity of the festival四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Good morning, everyone! Im Miss Li. I am an English teacher. There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. This is Betty. She is an American girl. She likes football. This is Tony. He is an English boy. He likes basketball. His favourite day is Saturday. Yellow is his favourite colour. This is Daming and he is Chinese. He likes white best. Table tennis is his favourite sport.（1）What is Miss Li? (不超过4个词) （2）How many students are there in the class? (不超过1个词) （3）Where is Betty from?(不超过3个词) （4）Whats Tonys favourite day? (不超过1个词) （5）Whats Damings favourite colour? (不超过1个词) 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The policemen are working hard to make the town a _(not in danger) place. 9. （1分）He wants to be a _(经理)in an office. 10. （1分）When do you l_home to go to school, Tony? 11. （1分）I can only speak one l_. 12. （1分）The film _(提醒) me of the days when I was taken care of in the village. 13. （1分）Heres the menu. May I take your o_, please? 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）请把这些姓名和号码检查一下。 Please_ _these names and numbers. 15. （2分）那些铅笔是你的吗? (yours)_16. （2分）米勒先生(MrMiller)对茶艺感兴趣。（tea art） 17. （2分）他既种花也种菜。 He grows flowers _ _ _ vegetables.18. （2分）那些是你的姐姐们吗? _your sisters?19. （2分）在你的书包里有什么贵重的物品吗? Do you have _ _ in your schoolbag?20. （2分）放松的最好方法是看书。_ _ _ _ _ is reading.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你是Tom。你有一个新书桌，请根据汉语提示，把你的书桌介绍给大家，请合理使用介词，可以适当发挥，词数:40至50个单词左右。 参考说明：桌上物品：书包，铅笔盒（里面有一些钢笔），手表，书包里有一把尺子。桌下物品：有一个箱子，一只狗（在箱子里），一个棒球（baseball）。My desk第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、