沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（七）B卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（七）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert.During the journey they had a1, and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but2saying anything, he wrote in the sand, Today my3friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to4.The one who had been hit fell into the river and started5, but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6, he wrote on a stone, Today my best friend saved my life.The friend who7and saved his best friend asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? The other8, When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness(宽容)can blow it away.9when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻)it in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away.Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase to people you will10forget. Its a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.（1）A . gift B . chance C . fight （2）A . without B . after C . with （3）A . bad B . best C . real （4）A . take a bath B . have a shower C . take a rest （5）A . smiling B . hitting C . sinking （6）A . danger B . wind C . work （7）A . was hit B . had hit C . hit （8）A . refused B . thought C . replied （9）A . So B . Because C . But （10）A . never B . forever C . always 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1, because the people who lived there hadnt looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave（山洞）and 3a small red flower inside. The flower was very sickalmost dying, so Jim 4dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place5care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was6place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.Jim decided to go there. He7a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boys flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red8. It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.Maybe the story is telling us9we dont look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to10place that we are living in now.（1）A . happy B . sad C . excited D . bored （2）A . about B . from C . with D . beside （3）A . noticed B . believed C . decided D . expected （4）A . careful B . carefully C . careless D . carelessly （5）A . to take B . take C . took D . taking （6）A . some B . many C . no D . much （7）A . went away B . went through C . climbed into D . climbed out （8）A . fire B . smell C . noise D . light （9）A . unless B . that C . before D . if （10）A . us B . our C . ours D . ourselves 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 The Internet influences the way we shop, how we communicate with each other, how we find answers to questions and much more. But for some time there have been concerns (担心) that the older people are being left behind because they are unable to use a computer. However, this is changing and several charities and community groups now help older people to get online. Paul Robinson runs such charity, Seniors Online. Paul worked for an IT company before deciding to leave his well-paid job and start the charity. As he explains, I used to spend a few hours a week helping some older people use the Internet at the local library and I could see the difference it made to their lives. It can be quite lonely for the elderly when their children move away to find work and start a family of their own. Learning how to use email and receive photographs of their children and grandchildren was a wonderful experience for them. And when I saw what a big influence it had on their lives, I left my job and set up Seniors Online. We run training courses so that older people can enjoy the same chances as us. away to find work and start a family of their own. Learning how to use email and receive photographs of their children and grandchildren was a wonderful experience for them. And when I saw what a big influence it had on their lives, I left my job and set up Seniors Online. We run training courses so that older people can enjoy the same chances as us. One of Pauls students is 89-year-old Betty, who had never used a computer in her life before she joined one of the classes. That was six months ago and Betty has now completed the course and received her graduation certificate (证书). I joined a class so I could learn how to use email to keep in touch with members of my family, she says. Thats fantastic but the best thing of all is learning how to research my family history online. Using a computer is a bit scary (吓人的) to begin with because you think youll do something terrible if you press the wrong key. But you soon learn that you cant really break anythingand the teachers are very patient. I think all people my age should do a course like this. （1）What is the writer trying to do in this text? A . To help Paul to get money for his charity.B . To describe how the Internet can be of help to older people.C . To encourage children to keep in touch with their elderly parents.D . To tell older people that they have to learn how to use the Internet.（2）Paul left his job with the Tcompany because . A . he wanted to work in his local libraryB . he couldnt receive too much money from itC . he wanted to help older people to find their childrenD . he realized how important the Internet was to older people（3）Betty started a computer course . A . to do shopping onlineB . to send and receive emailsC . to get a graduation certificateD . to research her family history（4）According to Betty . A . the teachers take the time to help themB . it can be very difficult to use the keyboardC . it doesnt matter if you break the computerD . you need to be patient to learn to use a computer（5）What might Paul say about the Internet? A . Its too difficult for older people to learn it.B . Families should help elderly members use it.C . Older people need it more than young people.D . Older people arent getting enough help to use it.4. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. I had to move to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, so I went home on weekends to see them.A few days after New Years Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down (发生故障). It was so cold and I didnt know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. He tried his best to help me repair the car. He soon got it started.I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my purse, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life!Many years later. I still often remember that great man.（1）Why did the writer move to Shanghai ten years ago? A . To find another job.B . To live with his family.C . To help the young man.（2）How did the writer go back to Hangzhou a few days after New Years Day? A . By bus.B . By train.C . By car.（3）The writer met the kind man most probably on a day _. A . in JanuaryB . in MayC . in July（4）What did the young man help the writer do? A . Drive the carB . Repair the car.C . Move to Shanghai.（5）Whats the writers attitude (态度) to the young man? A . AngryB . WorriedC . Thankful5. （10分）阅读理解 Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. Its hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them.Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.（1）Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage? A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Five（2）Why do animals hide? A . Because they like to play hide-and-seek.B . Because they are shy.C . Because they want to catch other.D . Because they want to protect themselves.（3）How do Chameleons hide? A . They change colors.B . They change shapes.C . They hide in snow.D . They hide in leaves.（4）How do zebras hide? A . Become good friends.B . Talk to each other.C . Help each other look out for danger.D . Eat and play together.（5）Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ? A . They want other animals to run away from them.B . They want other animals to follow them.C . They want other animals to see them.D . They want other animals to like them.6. （10分）阅读理解 Travel around LondonThere are many places that you can visit in London:The ThamesThe Thames runs through London. It divides the city into two parts. Its very interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every landmark(地标) of London.London EyeThe London Eye opened in 1999. It is 135 meters high. It stands o of the Thames. You can see the whole city from it The London Eye has 32 capsules. There are even air conditioners inside. The big wheel goes around very slow. It takes about 30 minutes to go all the way around.Big BenBig Ben stands at the north of Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特教堂). Every hour, it bongs the number of hours to tell the time. Its the largest fourfaced chiming clock in the world. It celebrated its 150 Birthday on May 31, 2009.（1）Which river runs through London? A . YangtzeB . The ThamesC . RhineD . Sever River（2）The London Eye had opened for _years. A . 20B . 50C . 100D . 150（3）What do we know about Big Ben? A . It was opened in 1999.B . It stands on the banks of the Thames.C . Its the largest fourfaced chiming clock in the world.D . It is no longer used these days.（4）Visitors may see the whole London if they go to . A . the ThamesB . London EyeC . Big BenD . Westminster Abbey（5）Which of the following statement is true? A . The Tames runs by the city of London.B . Big Ben is 150 years old this year.C . Youll feel cool if you go to the London Eye in summer.D . Big Ben is the only fourfaced chiming clock in the world.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Qu Juanru is the official inheritor(官方传承人)of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flowerdrum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager. My mother died when I was 14. Ive lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing. Qu said.Qu started performing in the local troupe(剧团)called Aimin FlowerDrum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded (解散), and she went back to farming. After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didnt give up.In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义).So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flowerdrum opera. Qu was their only hope.Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether its cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds(场)of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didnt stop her.I can still sing and perform. Id love to be here. Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that cant be missed.（1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage? （2）Why did Qu go back to farming? （3）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last? （4）How long does Qu perform every day? （5）What does Qu think of the opera life? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）When she first went to university, she felt very l_because she knew no one there. 9. （1分）I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw the _(古代的)town. 10. （1分）This may not solve the problem, but its a _ in the right direction. (步骤) 11. （1分）Whats w_with you, Jeff? Ive caught a cold. 12. （1分）His father will b_a soccer ball for him. 13. （1分）Working in the open air has made my father very_(健康的). 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）虽然警察已经寻找了那个失踪的婴儿三个月了，但是至今还是没有找到他。 _the policemen_ _ _ the missing baby for three months, they still cannot find him.15. （2分）李明在学校努力学习。Li Ming_。16. （2分）露西, 你还想要其他什么东西? _ _ would you like, Lucy?17. （2分）看来他有麻烦了。 It seems that he has _ _ _.18. （2分）你怎样拼写“图书馆”? _do you_library?19. （2分）玲玲不擅长拉小提琴，但她想试一试。 Lingling isnt good at playing the violin but she wants to _.20. （2分）本周末你要和谁去听音乐会？ _ you going to the concert with this weekend？七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）你们学校的英语园地在征集有关学校郊游的习作，请你选择1个郊游地点，在方框内打钩，并将其他相关信息补充完整，撰写文章并投稿。 Placezoo museumWeather.Transportation(交通工具).ActivitiesTake photos.FeelingInteresting, tired.注意：1）先完成表格，稿件必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；2）稿件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；3）词数：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。My School TripLast month, we had a school trip. We went to 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、