沪教版2020届中考英语押题卷（一）（I）卷

沪教版2020届中考英语押题卷（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）David, can you _ yourself? Of course I can.A . dressB . be put onC . wearD . be dressed2. （2分）Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan.A . is arrivingB . will arriveC . arrivedD . arrives3. （2分） Its a long time _ we last met. How is everything going? Well, I am living a happy life.A . whenB . sinceC . afterD . while4. （2分）Our dreams wont come true _ we know what our dreams are.A . afterB . unlessC . whileD . since5. （2分）Did you the soccer match yesterday?Yes, we the strongest team in our school at last.A . win; defeatedB . defeat; wonC . win; hitD . defeat; lost6. （2分） What are you doing? Im getting ready _ my English test.A . toB . forC . onD . in7. （2分） They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it? _ they were seven years old.A . SinceB . WhenC . AfterD . Until8. （2分）There are lots of that students have to follow in school. A . exercisesB . problemsC . rules9. （2分）Tina learned _ the math book. A . studyB . studyingC . to studyingD . to study10. （2分）I hope _ a teacher in the future. A . becomeB . you to becomeC . to becomeD . became11. （2分） Who _ the tennis game yesterday? Jack. He _ all the others.A . beat; wonB . won; wonC . beat; beatD . won; beat12. （2分）In summer milk will quickly go bad_ it is put into a fridge.A . thoughB . unlessC . becauseD . once13. （2分）Do you know the man _ visited France in March? Yes. He is our president. He said it was his _ visit to France.A . who; fifthB . that; fiveC . /; fiveD . which; fifth14. （2分） Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? Ive been waiting for her so long. Im sorry, it _ be her. I saw her staying at school half an hour ago.A . may notB . shouldntC . cantD . mustnt15. （2分）The tourists _ have been to Mount Huang lost _ in the beautiful scenery there. A . /; themB . that; themC . who; themselvesD . which; themselves二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16. （5分）阅读理解 Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing.Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic.The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldnt be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making self-healing textiles.（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？ A . Books.B . Nature.C . Scientists.D . Clothing.（2）What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves？ A . Tears.B . Cotton.C . Sewing.D . Glue.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined words is similar to？ A . 与相同B . 与不同C . 与相似D . 与一样（4）The passage is about . A . the new proteinB . the coatingC . humansD . the spider17. （5分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.（1）According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to _.A . say its impossibleB . give itC . give it wingsD . hold it tightly（2）The underlined phrase “bounce back”means that_.A . reuseB . recallC . reviewD . return（3）According to the passage,which of the following is true? A . Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B . Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C . To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D . Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.（4）According to the passage, which is the best title ?A . Treat Your Life in a Right WayB . Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC . Things You Cant DoD . Nothing Is Impossible三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。be bad for, all over, all the time, more than, over there（1）Tom has collected_two hundred stamps so far. （2）The old man lives in the countryside_.（3）You can see the flowers in the city, in the town _.（4）Dont smoke. You know it_your health.（5）The boy that is dancing_is my cousin. 四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）信息归纳Welcome to a day of my life in 2037I am Li MingI work in an officeI dont need to work in the afternoonAt 8：00 in the morningmy robot servant Smart will wake me upHe will cook me a nice breakfast and then drive me to my officeAfter 10 minutes, I arrive my officeThen a big screen will show me what to do the dayAt lunch time，I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurantThe robots there will make all of the dishesThey are delicious!There will be a concert in the center(音乐会)music hall at 14：00The singers are from all over the worldI will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of musicI think we will have a good timeAt 17：00，we will take the spaceship to the moonIt will take us about half all hour to get thereWe will enjoy the hot spring(温泉)on the moon and watch Earth TV News on the dome(穹顶)screen over our headThen we will go back to the earth at 20：00About half an hour later，I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friendsAfter a shower and a glass of milk，I will go to bed and have a nice dreamInformation CardWhats the name of Li Mings robot is?_Who will make the dishes in the restaurant_Where the concert will be_How Li Ming and his friends will go to the moon_When Li Ming will arrive home_五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20. （1分）The two_(group)of students have to wear yellow clothes21. （1分）Yao Ming and Lin Shuhao are both basketball _(play). 22. （1分）Mr. Li is _ (friend) to us. 23. （1分）_(sudden) another animal appeared next to me in the forest. 24. （1分）I plan to _ (visit) the Great Wall next year. 25. （1分）Mike has no_(interesting)in playing chess. 26. （1分）There are all _ (kind) of animals in the zoo. 27. （1分）If he _ (go) to the party, hell have a good time. 六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28. （7分）假如你的名字叫辛迪(Cindy),是个中学生，你同爸爸妈妈、爷爷奶奶和弟弟生活在一起。请你根据图片提示，在英语课上向全班同学介绍一下你和你的家人，将下面的短文补全（一空一词）。Hello! My_is Cindy. Here_two nice pictures of my_. My grandparents, my mother and father are _the first picture. My_is in the picture, too._name is Bob_is 8 years old(岁). I _in the picture. I am 12 years old. And I am in a _school. In the next picture, here is a _Coco is the name of the dog. We are a nice family.七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。 We have always been interested in the Moon. 2,000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. _When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks. _And they believed the Moon had once been a planet. It was caught in Earths gravity millions of years ago.In 1969, Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth by astronauts. _To their surprise, scientists found that the Moon and the Earth are made of the same things except for water. _After years of study, some scientists think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe maybe 4 million years ago, something hit the Earth. _These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon.In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.A. They thought Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.B. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.C. Then the rocks were studied by scientists.D. But everything about it was learnt by watching it carefully at that time.E. So more scientific research was done for the information.八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30. （20分）假如你是王鹏，你的笔友Tom对中国的名胜古迹很感兴趣，并来信询问中国长城的有关情况。请根据下列提示，用英语给Tom写一封回信。提示：1.长城是世界上最长的建筑（structure);2.长城位于（be located in )中国北部；3.每年有很多人参观长城。要求：1.词数不少于70词；2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共15小题，计30分） (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解（共10小题，计10分） (共2题；共10分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、三、 选词填空（10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、四、 任务型阅读（5分） (共1题；共5分)19-1、五、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题，计8分） (共8题；共8分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、六、 语法填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)28-1、七、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29-1、八、 书面表达（计20分） (共1题；共20分)30-1、