沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） 完形填空 Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1African, cant wait to become the first black South African to go to 2!He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4why he wanted to go to space, Masekos answer was 5, want to fight against the rules of gravity(引力).He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6of becoming an astronaut when he grew up.We blacks also 7with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you wont get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko.During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9more than 100 international contestants(选手) went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10enough to go to space.Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. Ill be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidentsBarack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.（1）A . brown B . black C . white D . yellow （2）A . space B . school C . hospital D . bed （3）A . took into B . took care of C . took part in D . took the place of （4）A . answered B . ordered C . asked D . told （5）A . simple B . difficult C . terrible D . scary （6）A . game B . subject C . lesson D . dream （7）A . hung out B . went over C . took up D . grew up （8）A . yourself B . myself C . himself D . herself （9）A . but B . or C . so D . and （10）A . happy B . healthy C . young D . old 二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分） (2019八下安庆期中) 阅读理解 Do you know how important it is to have breakfast? A study(研究) of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast every day is helpful to young people.According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn(燃烧) more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips, are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big advantage（有利方面） of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more, a study in the UK showed that adults (成年人) who eat breakfast every day put on less weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.（1） The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _. A . teenagers should eat something for breakfastB . breakfast helps teenagers do better at schoolC . breakfast must be healthy with lots of caloriesD . the energy makes teenagers active the whole day（2） Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers _. A . burn less caloriesB . put on more weightC . relax themselvesD . eat fewer snacks（3） The passage is mainly about _. A . the importance of snacksB . how the adults perform at workC . the advantages of having breakfastD . losing weight without breakfast（4） We can probably read this passage in a (an) _. A . story bookB . health magazineC . movie posterD . instruction book3. （10分） (2018八下温州期中) 阅读理解 Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US. There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek BoathouseAddress: 397 Squire Pope Road Telephone number: 1-843-681-3663Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m. Its a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood.QuarterdeckAddress: 32 Greenwood RoadTelephone number: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 5 p.m. 9 p.m. The view from this restaurant is wonderful. You have many choices, such as beef, burgers and soups. Frankie BonesAddress: 1301 Main StreetTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m. For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entre is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries. Mellow MushroomAddress: 33 Office Park Road Telephone number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m. If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, youll surely find something you like. （1） Alan likes eating fish very much so hell probably choose_. A . Skull Creek BoathouseB . QuarterdeckC . Frankie BonesD . Mellow Mushroom（2） If you want a restaurant that has a good view, youd better phone_. A . 1-843-681-3663B . 1-866-561-8802C . 1-843-842-4033D . 1-843-686-2474（3） Where is the restaurant that closes the latest? A . At 397 Squire Pope Road.B . At 32 Greenwood Road.C . At 1301 Main Street.D . At 33 Office Park Road. 4. （10分） (2019七下綦江期末) 阅读理解 Mrs. Black is a music teacher in a school. She lives in an apartment building in Star Community. She is kind and her neighbors like her.Larry lives next to Mrs. Black. He has a guitar. He always plays the guitar at night but he cant play it well. Its very noisy. All his neighbors cant sleep and they are angry about it.One Sunday, Larry comes to Mrs. Blacks house and wants to learn playing the guitar from Mrs. Black. Mrs. Black says, Young man, I would like to teach you to play the guitar, but not today. I must talk with you first. Im happy that you also like music, but its not good to play the guitar at night. From that day, Larry doesnt play the guitar at night and his neighbors begin to like him again.（1） _, so her neighbors like her. A . Mrs. Black is a teacher.B . Mrs. Black is beautifulC . Mrs. Black is kind.D . Mrs. Blacks life is colorful.（2） What kind of home does Mrs. Black live in? A . A townhouseB . An apartment.C . A farmhouseD . A hall（3） The underlined (划线的) word angry means _. A . 无聊的B . 生病的C . 生气的D . 悲伤地（4） Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Larry makes a lot of noise at night.B . Larry works in a hospital.C . Larry likes playing sportsD . Larry lives far from Mrs. Black5. （10分） (2019九下浙江期末) 阅读理解 This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.If you look up the word color, you will find two spellings for this word. Color is used in American English, while colour is used in British English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word Br. E for British English and Am. E for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet（特殊字母） to show pronunciation If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters（音标） with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at the inside back cover when youre not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word, its definition.In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only about 2, 000 words. This means that the definitions of even most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for. Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world.（1） In this dictionary, color is used in English. A . AustralianB . AmericanC . BritishD . Canadian（2） The phonetic alphabet helps you each word correctly. A . understandB . writeC . sayD . know（3） The underlined word definition in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese. A . 词义B . 词条C . 词性D . 词形（4） The dictionary explains . A . only some of the difficult wordsB . all the words in a simple wayC . all the Chinese grammarD . the words with more than two meanings三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分） 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 found off four six twelve（1） There are 12 months in a year and December is the _. （2） The Peoples Republic of China was _ in 1949. （3） Wednesday is the _ day of a week. （4） Friday is the _ day of a week. （5） I will get one day _ next Friday. Ill watch the opening ceremony(典礼). 7. （10分） Our teacher often w_us not to swim in rivers or lakes. 四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。 Dear Dad and Mom,We have been in Australia for three days. Were having a good time here. Australia is the sixth _（large） country in the world. There is so much to see_it is impossible for me to tell you everything. We are now living in a hotel. It is located（坐落于）in the centre of Sydney, and our room has a wonderful view of the city. There are_（much） big trees and beautiful flowers all over the city and it is great pleasure staying here._most enjoyable thing is to watch koalas sleeping in the tree.We _（visit） many places of interest around Sydney yesterday and the day before yesterday. Id like to spend more time here, _Linda and May cant wait to see the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in Cairns, so we are going to _（fly） there tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful corals. Now we are busy _（prepare） for the next trip to Cairns so that we will not hurry when we leave. We can enjoy _（us） in Cairns this time tomorrow. Im looking forward_visiting the attractions there!Lots of love,Sam五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9. （5分） (2019八上长兴月考) 假如你是你学校英文报的专栏小编辑，下面这篇文章在排版时发现段落顺序有错，请根据写作框架(先从提出观点开始，最后以得出结论结尾)，重新将AD四个段落排序。 A. In a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round(全面的) way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?B. Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs is not good for their studies. But I dont think so. I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.C. Li Hong for Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. As students, we should not always get buried in our books, said Zhang Xuan, my desk mate. I am now in an English drama(戏剧) club. I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.D. School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better, and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can get skills, knowledge and friendship.Opinion_Reason_Example_Conclusion_六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10. （15分） 在八年级上学期即将结束之际，八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈这一学期自己的收获与变化。请为David准备一份80词左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：过去现在学习很少阅读，花时间在读书使我放松环保浪费水电，随处乱抛垃圾意识到环保的重要性，垃圾入桶礼仪大声喧哗，插队推挤举止礼貌，主动让座爱心不知道如何关心他人展望未来相信自己在将来会越来越棒。Hello, everyone. Im David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last term, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.Thanks for listening!第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1、答案：略二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6、答案：略7、答案：略四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8、答案：略五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9、答案：略六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10、答案：略