沪教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末测试试卷A卷

沪教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末测试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Its dangerous to swim in this river. .Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it.A . expectedB . allowedC . warnedD . attracted2. （2分） _ TV shows do you prefer, Young Mao Zedong or Where Are We Going, Dad? Neither. I like cartoons because they often make me laugh.A . WhatB . WhateverC . WhoseD . Which3. （2分）Havent you responded to her yet? Shes been waiting!Im writing the letter now. Ask her to wait some more time.A . askedB . appliedC . answered4. （2分）Why is the movie Zootopia so popular? I think thats because it has so many advantages over other movies.A . weak pointsB . strong pointsC . new points5. （2分）We all know the sun gives us light the day.A . insideB . atC . duringD . on6. （2分）_ do you practice your spoken English? By chatting with my friends on the Internet. A . WhatB . HowC . WhichD . Why7. （2分）My last _is “Do you have salad for lunch?”Er, yes. I like salad after lunch.A . classB . questionC . foodD . game8. （2分）The story happened _ a cold rainy night. A . inB . onC . atD . by9. （2分）I _ an expensive gift for my birthday, but I could not _ it. A . accepted; receivedB . received; acceptC . accepted; receiveD . accept; receive10. （2分）Would you like _tea?Yes, please.A . someB . anyC . manyD . a11. （2分）His hobby is _ watching TV _ playing the piano. Its reading books. A . either; orB . both; andC . neither; nor12. （2分）That good news made all of us . A . excitedB . excitingC . exciteD . to excite13. （2分） How much is the fish? _.A . Eight yuan and fifty fen.B . Fifty fens and eight yuan.C . Fifty fen and eight yuan.D . Eight yuan and fifty fens.14. （2分）What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.A . to go out; stay at homeB . to stay at home; go outC . going out; stay at homeD . staying at home; go out15. （2分）Hi, Lucy. Nice to meet you. Hi, Jim. _. A . Fine, thank youB . Nice to meet you, tooC . Good morningD . How do you do二、 选出划线部分有错的一项 (共10题；共42分)16. （1分） Thank you very much of helping me. Thats all right. _17. （1分）Today is cloud. I dont like the weather. _ 18. （5分）找出错误并改正There was nothing that could stop me form do what I want to do.A B C D19. （5分）找出错误并改正 20. （5分）选出划线部分有错的一项。Itis difficultfor the childrento findinteresting somethingto do in the building.ABCD21. （5分）选出划线部分有错的一项。Id likean onionifthere issome, please.ABCD22. （5分）选出划线部分有错的一项。Julie is very angrywithSteveandshe doesnt want Steveto contact with herany more.ABCD23. （5分）选出划线部分有错的一项。There areonlyfew than10 studentsstudyingin the classroom now. Its timeforlunch.ABCD24. （5分）选出划线部分有错的一项。DoesEmma usually have a lot offunswhen shestaysat homealonein the holidays?ABCD25. （5分）选出划线部分有错的一项。Whichwouldyou liketo start,some cheeseora salad?ABCD三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Creativity(创造力)is the key to a bright future. Here is 1schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he invented(发明)a kind of material 2enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didnt stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learned from its 3.Now the company asked its workers to 415 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence(智力)does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of 5your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.We know that many schools have tried to develop students creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students reading, writing and math skills, and have to 6creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use 7to work out problems.It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their 8. Even though its choosing between two kinds of food 9lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a 10time, but that is all right.（1）A . when B . where C . how D . what （2）A . thick B . wide C . light D . strong （3）A . mistake B . thought C . suggestion D . effect （4）A . take B . cost C . spend D . pay （5）A . finding B . using C . taking D . improving （6）A . grow up B . catch up C . give up D . hurry up （7）A . it B . them C . that D . ones （8）A . meanings B . conversations C . results D . questions （9）A . with B . to C . of D . for （10）A . hard B . lucky C . happy D . mad 四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)27. （6分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。DBiting could be worryingIt makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not because its too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把列为) nail biting as an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病医生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they dont do something, something else thats very bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.But anyway, its still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.（1）What does the phrase obsessive-compulsive disorder in Paragraph 6 mean?A . An activity that people enjoy doing it.B . A kind of behavior that people is really wanted.C . A way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.D . A mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.（2）How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?A . People do it over and over again.B . People do it happily and willingly.C . It does no harm to peoples health.D . It is a physical and mental problem.（3）What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?A . Pick skin or pull hair instead.B . Force them to control the urge to bite.C . Keep them busy and forget about nails.D . Find some other ways to release their stress.28. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A（1）Sunny English Club is for .A . nursesB . policemenC . businessmenD . student（2）You will pay if you want to stay in the English Club for half a year.A . 300 yuanB . 600 yuanC . 1,200 yuanD . 2,400 yuan（3）One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is .A . 9B . 17C . 67D . 73（4）If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to .A . Health CentreB . Ocean MuseumC . Sunny English ClubD . 16 Yongle Street29. （8分）阅读理解When youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off?Did I lock the door? With a smart home, you can keep all of these worries off.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices (装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system (系统) allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客)，who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator, while there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure smart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）What is a smart home?A . It is a home with perfect environment.B . It is a home with many smart robots.C . It is a home with a communication network.D . It is a home with smart people.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A . The problem.B . The guiding information.C . The smart home technology.D . The money you pay.（3）Which of the following is probably the writers opinion?A . People will become less happy in the future.B . Peoples life style will be different in the future.C . Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D . Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.（4）What is the passage about?A . Science.B . Family.C . History.D . Culture.五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (共15题；共15分)30. （1分）We _ (build) a new school building next year. 31. （1分）The _ metal tools were covered with rust(锈). (paint) 32. （1分）The news made me _ (surprise). 33. （1分）_(not talk). Its time for class. 34. （1分）At last he left us without any _ (explain). 35. （1分）He is _(Tony) brother. 36. （1分）Boys and girls, believe _ (you). Its you who shape your future. 37. （1分）Mrs. Lee told us lots of _ (move) stories about disabled people. 38. （1分）I want to buy some_(stamp)in the post office39. （1分）I heard a little girl_(sing)in the next room when I passed by . 40. （1分）The good news _(make) us happy. 41. （1分）The old lady has something wrong with her heart and has to have it_(operate) on. 42. （1分）Who is _(躲) behind the door?Sorry, I dont know.43. （1分）Wednesday is the_(第四) day of a week. 44. （1分）I saw a _ (fall) tree lying on the side of the street. 六、 (共10题；共59分)45. （1分）Are those your sisters? （做肯定回答）Yes, _ are.46. （1分）Jim is going to help us.(改为一般疑问句) _Jim going to help us?47. （10分）句型转换，每空一词。 （1）These are his keys.(改一般疑问句)_ _ his keys?（2）Those are erasers. (改为单数句)_ is _ eraser .（3）Hes Eric.(同义句)_ _ Eric.（4）Your CDs are in the bookcase.（划线提问）_ _ your CDs?（5）Mike is fine.（划线提问）_ _ Mike?48. （9分）按照要求完成句子改写。 （1）Our English teacher is of medium build. (对画线部分提问)_your English teacher _?（2）Tom is thin. Tom wears glasses. (合并为一句)Tom is thin _.（3）He has short hair. (改为复数句)_short _.49. （14分）句型转换（1）He enjoyed himself in the zoo last week(同义句转换)He_in the zoo last week（2）There are two apples on the table(对画线部分提问)_apples_on the table?（3）I hope I can go there by train(同义句转换)I hope_there by train（4）Lets look at the picture(同义句转换)Lets_at the picture（5）My bike is blackWhat about your bike?(同义句转换)My bike is blackWhat about_?50. （8分）（1）Lily had to walk for another two hours. (一般疑问句)_ Lily _ to walk for another two hours?（2）The Greens will be back in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)_ _ will the Greens be back ?（3）They will spend two years building a new bridge over Changjiang River. （同义句）It will _ them two years to _ a new bridge over Changjiang River.（4）汤姆是我们班上跑得最快的学生。（完成句子）Tom runs faster than _ _ in our class.51. （10分）句型转换。（1）Simon does his homework in his bedroom every night.(改为否定句)Simon _ _ his homework in his bedroom every night.（2）Millie plays badminton for an hour every day.(写出同义句)Millie _ about an hour _ badminton every day.（3）Simon watches TV every evening.（改为一般疑问句）_ Simon _ TV every morning?（4）Id like the yellow bag. (对划线部分进行提问)_ would you like?（5）There is a bottle of juice on the table. (对划线部分进行提问)How _ bottles of juice _ there on the table?52. （2分）Alice was walking home at the time of the rainstorm(改为否定句)Alice_home at that time of the rainstorm.53. （2分）It will be 20 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1，1997.（就划线部分提问）_ _years will it be since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1, 1997?54. （2分）You can hardly see the words on the blackboard. (改为反意疑问句) You can hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ _?七、 课文填空 (共1题；共10分)55. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Make-A-Wish is one of the worlds most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s_illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h_problems.It s_in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a p_to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and b_a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some p_of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f_film stars or sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who dont have money for m_treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L_for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the f_. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?八、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)56. （5分）根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其恰当的形式填空(每空填一词)so ill time bring mustNow more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can _fun to us and its good for our health. _what should we do?First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from different kinds of sports. The sports should be right for us. Second, we _warm up (热身) before exercising. Third, as a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, how long are you going to exercise each time? How many _a week? If youre a lover of sports, its important to know this. Last, you had better not exercise if you fall _, or it will be very dangerous.九、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)57. （5分）补全对话(选择)。A: Jack, I hear that you are back from Beijing. _B: Oh, its fantastic. Its one of the most interesting places I have ever seen.A: _B: I went to many places, but Im interested in the Great Wall most.A: Could you tell me something about it?B: Well, it is one of the greatest wonders of the world.A: _Tell me some more about it.B: _Its about 7,000 kilometres long and it looks very wonderful.A: _B: Its more than 2,000 years old.A. How old is it? B. Sounds interesting!C. How do you like it? D. It looks like a dragon(龙).E. Where did you go?第 27 页 共 27 页参考答案一、 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 选出划线部分有错的一项 (共10题；共42分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)26-1、四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)27-1、27-2、27-3、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (共15题；共15分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、六、 (共10题；共59分)45-1、46-1、47-1、47-2、47-3、47-4、47-5、48-1、48-2、48-3、49-1、49-2、49-3、49-4、49-5、50-1、50-2、50-3、50-4、51-1、51-2、51-3、51-4、51-5、52-1、53-1、54-1、七、 课文填空 (共1题；共10分)55-1、八、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)56-1、九、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)57-1、