新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷

新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分）阅读理解 These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity - and Australia is the favorite place to go.Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.After a year of travelling, I felt Id grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects-helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you dont get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills-decision making and finding answers to problems, for example-that will help many students in a job one day.Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gar year work experience allows you to say,Ive already had some experience of this kind of work. And that can get your job. （1）More and more students in the UK are taking a gap year . A . before they graduate from schoolB . before they graduate from universityC . after they graduate from universityD . Before they go to university after graduating from school（2）_is their favorite activity for most students in the UK. A . Spending time in AustraliaB . Spending time in the UKC . Spending time with their teachersD . Spending time with their parents（3）What cant students get in gap year work in the writers opinion? A . Values.B . Skills.C . Knowledge and experience.D . money.（4）Chances for the same job will be given to the students . A . who study well in schoolB . who have some experience in this kind of workC . who dont apple for the jobD . who are rich enough（5）The best title of the passage can be . A . Work for the PoorB . Take a Year offC . Apply for a jobD . Travel2. （10分）阅读理解Many families do not eat very healthy food now . If (如果) you do not eat good food ., then you are not healthy . Doctor Smith from the hospital says that people need (需要) to eat a lot of healthy food in this order (顺序) :Rice and noodles .Fruit , such as oranges and apples , and vegetables , such as carrots , tomatoes and potatoes .Meat , such as pork , chicken , beef and fish .Doctor Smith says that people should not (不应该) eat unhealthy food like hamburgers , candy chocolate or ice cream , or have some drink such as cola . And they should drink milk , juice or water .So , to stay healthy and away from hospital , eat only healthy food !（1）Which of the following you should eat first ? A . beefB . fishC . riceD . chicken（2）What does Doctor Smith advise (建议) people to do in the passage ? A . To eat more meat .B . To be away from（远离） hospital .C . To drink less (更少的) cola .D . To eat only healthy food .（3）To stay healthy , people should eat _. A . rice , fruit , meat and fishB . hamburgers and candyC . noodles and ice creamD . Carrots and chocolate（4）Which is right ? A . People can stay healthy if they eat healthy food .B . Now many families eat very healthy food .C . People need to eat more fish than noodlesD . People can have some cola and hamburgers .3. （10分）请根据下面图片和对话内容，选择最佳答案。On SaleT-shirts 88 yuan 65 yuanDresses 185 yuan 158 yuanPants 90 yuan 70 yuanSkirts 60 yuan 56 yuanSaleswoman: May I help you, Madam?Kailey: Yes, please. This dress looks very nice. How much is it?Saleswoman: Its only 158 yuan.Kailey: Really? Is it on sale?Saleswoman: Yes, its usually 185 yuan, but only 158 yuan on Sundays.Kailey: Great. Ill buy two dresses for my cousins. They like this kind of dresses.Saleswoman:What color do they like?Kailey:Red.Saleswoman: Oh, Im sorry. We dont have any red ones. How about the blue ones?Kailey:All right. Ill take them.Saleswoman:Thanks.（1）Two T-shirts areon Monday. A . 130 yuan.B . 176 yuan.C . 120 yuan.D . 112 yuan.（2）文中划线词语“on sale”的汉语意思为.A . 减价销售B . 正常营业C . 高价回收D . 非卖品（3）Kailey buys twofor her cousins.A . white pantsB . green shirtsC . blue dressesD . T-shirts（4）If Kailey buys threeon Sunday here, they will cost（花费）her 168 yuan.A . T-shirtsB . dressesC . pantsD . skirts（5）Which is RIGHT?A . They are at home now.B . The T-shirt is only 56 yuan.C . Kaileys cousins like red.D . The skirts are 60 yuan on Sunday4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey(土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities. said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job, said Meiyu.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years? A . In China.B . In Turkey.C . In India.D . In Australia.（2）Whats probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A . 观点B . 顺序C . 机会D . 组织（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A . Because she is interested in kung fu.B . Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C . Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D . Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June? A . Her parents.B . Her friends.C . Her relatives.D . Her classmates.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A . Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.B . Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.C . Its easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.D . Many people didnt accept Meiyus decision on education in 2013.5. （10分） A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man, “Let me clean your shoes.” The young man said, “No, thank you.”“You may pay(支付) me only one dollar for them.” Said the boy. But the young man refused(拒绝) again.And then the boy told the young man that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed to his, and soon one of his shoes became as clean as a new one. The man gave the other shoe to the boy, but the boy refused to clean it because he wanted the man to pay two dollars for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away.But the dirty shoe looked so bad that he couldnt walk away. He had to turn back and gave the boy two dollars. In a very short time the other shoe became clean.（1）At first the young man refused to let the boy clean his shoes, because A . he was very busyB . he didnt want to payC . he didnt have enough moneyD . he had cleaned his shoes（2）The young man agreed to let the boy clean his shoes, because the boy said he would ask forA . one dollarB . two dollarsC . four dollarsD . nothing（3）The boy refused to clean the other shoe because A . it was very dirtyB . it was difficult to cleanC . the young man paid only one dollarD . he wanted the young man to pay him（4）According to the passage, we know the boy.A . He is very foolish.B . He is very selfishC . He is very cleverD . He is very sad.6. （10分）阅读理解James is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust，and tell them. It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friends parents. After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop. （1）What do you think the text is trying to tell us? A . What to do about being bullied.B . How to be a good student at school.C . What to write well in a diary.D . How to give suggestions to teenagers.（2）Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied? A . Because you are not alone.B . Because it is not your fault.C . Because someone has known about it.D . Because youre doing something wrong.（3）Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _. A . know what happensB . learn from themC . ask for helpD . make them lonely（4）If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _. A . nobody will speak to the bulliesB . everybody will feel some reliefC . someone will express their feelingsD . the bullies will soon stop（5）What does the underlined word ignore mean in the text?A . take no notice ofB . take care ofC . make full use ofD . get more help from7. （10分）阅读理解Dale: Good morning, Grace.Grace: Good morning, Dale.Dale: How are you?Grace: Fine, thank you. And you?Dale: Im fine, too.Grace: Is that boy your friend?Dale: Yes, that is my friend, Tony. Hes from England.Grace: Hello, Tony. Nice to meet you.Tony: Hi, glad to meet you too.Grace: Are you a student here?Tony: Yes, Miss Zhou is my teacher.Grace: Mr. Zhu is my teacher.Tony: Good, we are in the same school（学校）.Grace: Great, its time to go now. Goodbye!Dale&Tony: Bye, Grace. See you tomorrow.（1）The dialogue（对话）happens（发生）in the_. A . morningB . afternoonC . eveningD . night（2）Who（谁）is Tony? A . Dales teacher.B . Graces friend.C . Mr. Zhus student.D . Miss Zhous student.（3）Who is Graces teacher? A . Miss Zhou.B . Mr. Zhu.C . Mrs Zhu.D . Ms Zhou.（4）What does “glad” mean（意义）in the dialogue in Chinese（汉语） A . 高兴的B . 奇怪的C . 意外的D . 伤心的（5）Dales friend is a_. A . girlB . teacherC . boyD . worker8. （10分）阅读理解AWelcome to Masons Clothes Store!ClothesColorPriceT-shirtwhite，red，black$10skirtYellow blue white$23trousersblue，red，black，white$20sweaterpurple，green$31hatblack，white$11jacketgreen，brown，purple$18根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1） have four colors. A . SkirtsB . TrousersC . HatsD . Jackets（2）The most expensive (最贵的) clothes of the store are A . T-shirtsB . trousersC . sweatersD . jackets（3）How much are two skirts and a hat? A . $57.B . $46.C . $34.D . $23.（4）We can buy at the store. A . blue T-shirtsB . purple skirtsC . white sweatersD . brown jackets（5）Kate likes red and she has twelve dollars. She can buy at the store. A . a T-shirtB . a skirtC . a sweaterD . a hat9. （10分）阅读理解BPopulation(million)% ofIncome(收入)spent on foodPersonsPer room% of housesWith waterAnd electricityTelephonesper 100people% ofchildren inHigh schoolsTokyo28.7180.91004497Mexico City19.4411.994662New York17.4160.5995695St.Paul17.2500.81001667Osaka16.8180.6984297Seoul15.8342.01002290Moscow13.2331.310039100Bombay12.9574.285549Calcutta12.8603.057249Buenos Aires12.4401.3861451Los Angeles11.5120.5943590London11.0240.61005058（1）Of the following cities, people live in _spend the least of their income on food. A . Mexico CityB . Los AngelesC . CalcuttaD . Bombay（2）Which city has the largest population? A . New York.B . Moscow.C . Tokyo.D . London.（3）The number of students studying in high schools in Tokyo out of 100 students is the same as that of_. A . SeoulB . St.PaulC . CalcuttaD . Osaka（4）In which city do all the houses have water and electricity? A . London.B . Los Angeles.C . New York.D . Bombay.（5）It is the most difficult for people in_to make a phone call. A . St.PaulB . Mexico CityC . BombayD . Calcutta10. （10分）阅读理解Do you know what the hump(驼峰) of a camel is used for? If you answered to store water, guess again. In fact, a camels hump is a place for storing fat.Most animals, including humans, store fat throughout their bodies, under their skin. But camels store their fat in one place, their hump. A hump can weigh as much as 80 pounds. Why do camels keep their fat this way? The answer is most likely because of their environment. Camels can go up to two weeks without eating because they have this fat to live off.Also camels are great at handling(处理，应付) changes in body temperature. Their humps can help the camels keep cooler. Their coats also help them adapt(适应) to the heat. While the coat is thick, it reflects(反射)the sunlight and protects the camel from the heat that rises off the desert sand.There are two kinds of camels, those with one hump and those with two humps. Camels with one hump are called Dromedary or Arabian camels. They live in the dry deserts in West Asia. Camels with two humps are called Bactrian camels. They live in Central and East Asia.Besides their humps, camels have a lot of interesting facts. They can live between 4050 years. They can carry about 400 pounds and run up to 40 miles per hour. Its true that camels can go long time without drinking water, and they can drink about 26 gallons of water at a time. Camels can also close their nostrils(鼻孔). So whether a camel has one hump or two, it is one amazing animal that is very well adapted to its environment.（1）What is a camels hump used for? A . Storing water.B . Storing fat.C . Carrying food.D . Carrying riders.（2）From the passage we can learn that _. A . camels humps are very interestingB . camels humps can make them amazingC . a camels hump can weigh as much as 80 poundsD . camels with two humps are called Dromedary camels（3）Which is the best title of the passage? A . Interesting humpsB . One hump or Two?C . Great animalsD . Two kinds of camels第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、