2018年山东省各市中考英语试题汇编含答案(WORD版)

2018年 山东 省各市中考英语试题汇编含答案 WORD版 40 山东省德州市 2018 年中考 英语试题 一 听力测试 一 录音中有五个句子 每个句子听两遍 然后从每小题 A B C 中选出 能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语 1 A Sure Here you are B Thank you C You are welcome 2 A That s true B It s a good idea C That s great news 3 A Oh sorry B You have got no chance C That s no excuse 4 A It s cool B I don t agree C Sure no problem 5 A So am I B Nice work C What is it 二 录音中有三个句子 每个句子对应一副图片 每个句子听两遍 然后选 择与句子内容相对应的图片 A B C 三 录音中有五组对话 听对话两遍后 从每小题 A B C 中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案 9 Who does the woman buy a jacket for A Her daughter B Her son C Her husband 10 How does the man go to Dongting Lake A By bus B By taxi C By train 11 What s the woman going to do during the summer holiday A To stay at home B To study at school C To work as a volunteer 12 Why does the woman feel tired A She needs a rest B She went rock climbing last night C She was too excited to sleep well last night 13 Why can t the woman get good marks in history A She doesn t like history B She can t remember the dates C She doesn t work hard 四 录音中有一段长对话 听对话两遍后 从每小题 A B C 中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案 14 What s the relationship between the two speakers A Friends B Neighbors C A couple 15 When will the woman hold a party A This Saturday evening B This Saturday afternoon C This Sunday afternoon 16 Where does the woman live A Across the street B At the end of the street C Next to the man s house 17 Why will the woman hold a party A To celebrate Christmas B To thank the new neighbors C To get to know the new neighbors 五 录音中有三小段独白 听独白两遍后 根据独白内容 将信息配对 18 Annie A tell Doris whether to play basketball or not 19 Bill B talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill 20 Michelle C give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company 六 听力填表 录音中有一篇短文 是 Wendy 去成都前发给 Mr Thompson 的一段信息 因为 首次见面 Wendy 想 Mr Thompson 介绍了自己的相关情况 听短文两遍后 请你根据表格内容提示 记录 Wendy 的相关信息 完成表格 每空一词 About Wendy Place to meet At the 21 Time to meet At 22 a m on June 26 A tall and slim 苗条的 girl with long 23 hair Appearance 外貌 A red 24 and white trousers Go to the 25 on Heping Street first Places to go Then go to the restaurant 二 阅读理解 阅读下列短文 然后从每小题 A B C D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案 A When I was a child I was a tomboy 假小子 I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots My brothers were two and four years older than I We often played games together Once my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called stealing horses Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns These were not real guns Because I was a girl I didn t get a gun They shot and shot at everything with their new guns I tried to fight them with my bow and arrows 弓和箭 But I was still in the poor position without a gun One day while I was hiding behind a wall looking out toward the fields I felt a terrible blow to my right eye I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun Both brothers rushed to my side My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand If you tell that to Mummy they said We will get a whipping 鞭打 from Daddy You don t want that to happen do you I did not Here is a piece of wire 电线 said the older brother picking it up from the floor Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you Yes I said To be honest I didn t want them to be punished So I did as my brothers told me to do A week after the accident my parents took me to see a doctor Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor 1 According to the passage the two brothers were A strict B clever C polite D naughty 淘气的 2 What does the underlined 划线的 phrase in the poor position mean in Chinese A 处于劣势 B 在低洼处 C 处于虚弱状态 D 处于贫穷状态 3 The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid A they would lose their guns B their parents would punish them C they couldn t play the game any more D their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 4 Choose the correct order according to the passage The writer was hurt The brothers told the truth The parents bought guns for the brothers The parents took the writer to see a doctor A B C D 5 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A The writer s parents didn t like her B The writer and her two brothers loved each other C The writer s brothers wanted to hurt her D The two brothers didn t get on well with each other 答案 1 D 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 B 解析 本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事 小时候经常在一起玩 并且爱上了 一种名叫 偷马 的游戏 因此妈妈给他们买了假手枪 自己却用弓和箭与他们对抗 在一 次玩耍中哥哥用枪伤了我的右眼 由于害怕被妈妈惩罚 我对父母撒了谎 但是哥哥们很 担心我的眼睛 把这件事告诉了父母 然后父母带我去看眼睛 在文中体现了亲情 1 推理判断题 A strict 严格的 B clever 聪明的 C polite 有礼貌的 D naughty 淘气 的 由句子 One day while I was hiding behind a wall looking out toward the fields I felt a terrible blow to my right eye I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun Both brothers rushed to my side My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand 可知 在一次玩 耍中 哥哥用枪伤了我的眼睛 说明他们是很淘气的 故选 D 2 词意猜测题 由第二段最后一句 They shot and shot at everything with their guns I tried to fight them with my bow and arrows 他们用枪射击 我尽力用弓和箭与他们 对抗 But 但是 表示转折关系可以推断后面 I was still in the poor position without a gun 没有枪我 仍然处于劣势 故选 A 3 推理判断题 由第三段第三行 If you tell that to mummy they said We will get a whipping from Daddy You don t want that to happen do you 他们说 如果你把那件事告 诉妈妈 我们会受到爸爸的鞭打 你不想发生那样的事情 对不对 可知后面哥哥让我 说谎 tell a lie 因为他们害怕 were afraid 父母会惩罚 punish 他们 故答案选 B 4 细节理解题 排序题 根据文章选择事件发生的正确顺序 文章第二段 父母给哥哥 买了枪 第三段第三行 My eye felt great pain 知道作者受伤 was hurt 了 文章最后一段 几个周后父母带我去看医生 最后我知道我哥哥很担心我的眼睛 所以他们告诉父母发 生的事情 并让父母带我去看医生 可知先是哥哥说了实话 told the truth 然后父 母带作者去看医生 因此事件的正确顺序是 选择 B 5 推理判断题 由文章可知哥哥并不想伤害她 受伤之后 哥哥也很担心 告诉父母实情 表明哥哥们和作者之间是彼此关心爱护的 故选 B B Room for rent 租 We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom It s close to 123 bus stop 一点也不 这里指有了舒适的环境 蜜蜂不在想 到要离开了 故填 never B 36 阅读下面的短文 根据短文内容 从下面方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个 意义相符的词 必要时进行词形变化 可添加助动词或者情态动词 填入空白 处 see cross drink travel ask remember clean wait take rest think Once upon a time a father and his son were walking from one town to another While they 1 they happened to pass by a river They were tired and stopped there 2 Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river Then the son walked to the riverside and he 3 some women washing clothes there Right at that moment a bullock cart 牛车 started crossing the river As a result the water became very dirty I mustn t take the dirty water to my father he thought So he came back and said Look Father A bullock cart 4 the river now so the water is dirty and it can t be drunk Father said nothing After a while the son 5 to get some water again by his father The water was still dirty but he didn t go back He thought My father is so thirsty I 6 back clean water this time even though it will take me a long time Then he sat there waiting until the water was clean He collected some in a bowl and took it back Oh you are back at last I 7 for you for almost half an hour Father said After 8 the water he looked up at his son and said Now 9 about what made the water clean You let it be and the water became clean on its own It is also the same with your mind When it is disturbed 打扰 just let it be and it will calm down on its own The son thought for a while and said Thank you Father I 10 this forever We can make best decisions when we stay calm 答案 36 were traveling were travelling 37 to rest 38 saw 39 is crossing 40 was asked 41 must take 42 have waited 43 drinking 44 think 45 will remember 解析 这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙 自身变得清澈的事实 告诉了我们一个思想也 能通过时间来平静下来 所以做事不能冲动 着急 37 句意 他们累了 停在那里休息 根据语境 They were tired 他们累了 说明他们停下 来去休息 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 所以答案为 to rest 38 句意 儿子走到河边 看见一些妇女在那里洗衣服 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做 某事 因为 and 前面的句子为过去时 所以本题也用过去时 因此答案为 saw 39 句意 一辆牛车正在过河 所以水很脏 不能喝 由 Look Father 说明这是引起爸爸的 注意 因此后面的动作为正在发生 用现在进行时 过河用 cross the river 所以答案为 is crossing 40 句意 过了一会儿 儿子又被父亲叫去打些水来 由 by his father 可知 the son 是被要 求去打水的 因此用被动 因为是讲述故事 所以时态为过去时 本题为过去时的被动句 所以答案为 was asked 41 句意 我爸爸很渴 这次我必须打回干净的水 尽管这需要很长时间 因为 My father is so thirsty 说明儿子这次打水给父亲 是他的主观看法 因此用情态动词 must take back clean water 取回干净的水 所以本题的答案为 must take 42 句意 哦 你终于回来了 我已经等了你半个小时了 由 for almost half an hour 可知 用现在完成时 等某人用 wait for sb 所以答案为 have waited 43 句意 喝完水后 他抬起头看着儿子说 因为水打回来之后 父亲得喝水 因此本题 选 drink After 为介词 后面用动名词 答案为 drinking 44 句意 现在 你想想是什么使水变干净了 根据语境可知选 think think about 考虑 思考的意思 又因为本题为祈使句 因此用动词原形 所以答案为 think 45 句意 谢谢你 爸爸 我会永远记住这一点 forever 永远的意思 根据语境可知用 remember 时态用一般将来时 所以答案为 will remember 五 阅读表达 阅读短文 根据题目要求完成各小题 In early spring the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable Cold air bringing rain or even snow easily tears up 破坏 the warmth of the spring within a night 一夜之间 However with the coming of Guyu the Grain 谷物 Rain the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay Falling usually on or around April 20 every year Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms 节气 It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on Sow 播种 grains This is an important period of the growth of grains The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes the weather will become warm enough for sowing The farmers usually catch the chance to plat rice corn and beans Hope for safety and harvest For those living near the sea they will hold some ceremonies 仪式 on Guyu hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season Watch the peony It s also a great time to see the peony 牡丹 which is known as the Queen of All Flowers in Chinese culture As a result watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress 女皇 Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history Pick tea leaves Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China 37 When does Guyu usually come every year 38 Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains 39 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese 40 List 列表 activities on Guyu according to the passage at least two 41 Give a proper title to the passage 答案 37 It usually comes on or around April 20 every year 38 Because as Guyu comes the weather will become warm enough for sowing 39 结果 对于很多人来说 观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一 40 1 Sow grain 2 Hope for safety and harvest 3 Watch the peony 4 Pick tea leaves 回答其中任意两条 即可得分 41 One The sixth of the 24 solar terms Guyu The Grain Rain 解析 文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气 谷雨 37 细节理解题 When does Guyu usually come every year 意为 谷雨通常每年什么时候到 来 由文章第二段第二行 Falling uaually on or around April 20 every year 可知 谷雨通常 在 4 月 20 号或者 4 月 20 号前后到来 故答案是 It usually comes on or around April 20 every year 38 细节理解题 Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains 意为 为什么谷雨对于播 种粮食来说是一个重要的时间 由文章第三段 This is an important period of the growth of grains The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes the weather will become warm enough for sowing 可知 古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时 天气会变得足够暖和 适 合播种 又回答的是原因 要用 because 来回答 故答案为 Because as Guyu comes the weather will become warm enough for sowing 39 Translate into 把 翻译成 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese 意思是 把划线句子翻译成汉语 注意得分点 as a result 结果 one of 之一 the most enjoyable 最令人愉悦的 故答案为 结果 对于很多人来说 观赏壮丹成为最令人愉悦的 活动之一 40 题干的意思是 根据文章列举谷雨的活动 至少两条 At least 至少 故答案在大标 题中任选两个即可 1 Sow grains 2 Hope for safety and harvest 41 主旨大意题 题干的意思是 给文章起一个合适的标题 文章主要介绍了二十四节气 中的第六个节气 故答案为 The sixth of the 24 solar terms Guyu The Grain Rain 或者单 纯写 Guyu 也可以 六 书面表达 42 树立自我保护意识 健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课 下面是某地关心下一代 工作委员会为青少年编写的 青少年自我保护健康成长所手册 的部分内容 作为一名中 学生 写一篇文章 内容包括 陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的 补充至 少一条你认为重要的其他事项 要求 1 语言通顺 要点齐全 意思连贯 条理清楚 书写规范 2 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称 3 80 100 词 文章开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 Self protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you First I always obey the traffic rules In short if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves we will grow up safely and healthily 答案 Self protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you First I always obey the traffic rules and I never run the red light When the traffic light is red I won t go until it turns green I always cross the zebra walk because it s safe Second I often ear healthily and safety It s important to eat more fruit and vegetables Eating too much last food will do harm to my body Third I never meet strangers alone especially friends who I make on the Internet At the same time if we are true friends we should help each other What s more I d like to give you some advice Now summer is coming it s dangerous for us to swim alone especially in deep lakes or river So don t do that In short if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves we will grow up safely and healthily 解析 1 认真读表格 弄明白表格的内容 交通规则 禁止闯红灯 要走斑马线 关于 食物 多吃蔬菜和水果 禁止吃垃圾食品 关于交朋友 禁止单独见陌生人 互相帮助 2 用简单明了的英语把这些提示内容写完整 3 要补充你认为重要的其他一项 4 人称用第一人来写 时态用一般现在时 亮点说明 1 本文书写的内容完整 条理清楚 2 在文中使用了 First Second Third 等词汇 使文章层次分明 易于理解 3 作者所加的一条很好 防溺水 是当今安全隐患最大的 同时还运用了句型 It s dangerous for us to do sth 使文章增色不少 因此本文为上等之作 41 济宁市二 O 一八年高中段学校招生考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项 1 本试卷分第 卷和第 卷两部分 第 卷为选择题 45 分 第 卷为非选择题 55 分 共 100 分 考试时间为 120 分钟 含听力 20 分钟 共 10 页 2 答题前 考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名 准考证号和座号 然后用 0 5 毫米黑色墨水 签字笔将本人的姓名 准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置 3 答第 卷时 必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号 如需改动 必须先 用橡皮擦干净 再改涂其它答案 4 答第 卷时 必须使用 0 5 毫米慧色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写 务必在题号所指示 的答题区域内作答 若需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不准使用涂改 液 胶带纸 修正带 否则 答案无效 5 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第 卷 选 择 题 共 55 分 一 听力选择 共 15 小题题 计 15 分 一 请听录音中五个句子 从下面所给的 A B C 三图片中 选出与句子内容相符的图片 每个句子仅读一遍 4 Who is the girl in a red skirt A Alice B Rose C Rose s classmate 5 What is the man doing now A Watching the new B Watching TV plays C Watching Animal world 6 Where does the woman live A In the city B In the town C In the mountains 7 Why is Tom feeling bad A Because he failed the Reading exam B Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher C Because he doesn t know whom to talk with 8 What is the relationship between the two speakers A Husband and wife B Father and daughter C Neighbors 二 请听录音中两段较长的对话 每段对话后有几个小题 从中所给的 A B C 三个选 项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案 每段对话读两遍 听第一段较长的对话 完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题 温馨提示 1 sightseeing 观光 2 book 预定 9 How long does the trip take A 4 days B 5 days C 7 days 10 What transportation will the man take A Train and subway B Plane and sightseeing bus C Train and sightseeing bus 11 How much will the man pay A 14000ya B 2 000 yuan C 3 000 yuan 听第二段较长的对话 完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题 12 what s wrong with the boy A He has a cold and a fever B He has a headache and a fever C He has a stomachache and a headache 13 What caused the boys headache A Having a bad cold and a fever B Eating fast food and no breakfast C Spending too much time on the computer 14 Which is the woman s advice A Try to have a good eating habit B Do morning exercises every day C Don t do too much work on computer 15 Where does the conversation take place A In a hospital B In a restaurant C At home 注意 请同学们翻到第 8 页 找到第 卷第三大题 继坡做听力填词题 二 阅读理解 共 15 小题 计 30 分 阅读下面短文 从每小题 A B C D 四个选项中 选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案 Maps are pictures of places You must have seen a map of the world of your home country and even of your home city They show us towns cities roads parks schools hospitals and more There are also many other types 类型 of maps Each gives a special kind of information There are street maps tourist maps and even maps of the air and sea Here is a simple road map 16 Which is the biggest town on the map A Greenton B Bluetown D Bigtow C Smalltown 17 If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown which is the best way to choose A M3 B M13 C M23 D R67 18 What does the writer mainly want to tell us A Ways to choose maps B Ways to read maps C Some types of maps D The importance of maps B It s that time of the year graduation The end of school year is nearly in sight and it s an especially big deal if you re finishing high school or college One amazing 16 year old Florida girl Grace Bush graduated from both high school and college this week She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma How did she manage to do that Hard work and great attention she told a local TV news station have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time She started taking college courses when she was just 13 She would often get up at 5 30 a m and go to bed after 11 00 p m Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement and it has also helped her family save money She s one of the 9 children all home schooled until the age of 13 Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part time history teacher in a high school Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law with a nearly perfect GPA of 3 8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day although her parents expect her to teach at university By the way she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time 19 In what way is Grace amazing A She is a 16 year old Florida girl B She finished high school this week C She worked very hard at her lessons every day D She graduated from both high school and college at 16 20 Which picture might Graces diploma look like 21 What is the key to grace s success A Taking college courses at 13 B Working hard at her courses C Growing up in a professor s family D Having a dream of becoming a teacher 22 Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph A The Bushes have 13 children altogether B Graces mother is a full time history teacher C Grace wants to teach at university in the future D Grace received her education at home before 13 C In America boys and girls often join clubs The members of a club work together They also learn certain skills and share good times Many boys belong to Boy Scouts Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together and they learn many things Scouts learn safety rules first aid and what to do when in danger Members have a chance to learn outdoor living They learn to build fires and cook out in the open Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn The girls in a group take trips have parties and go hiking and camping together The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads 荣誉珠 for learning such skills as swimming and cooking The Girl Scouts earn badges 徽章 Both boys and girls can be members of 4 h clubs Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4 h A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens 23 Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage A To make their parents happy B To earn honor beads and badges C To learn skills and share good times D To enjoy hiking and camping out 24 What does Para 2 mainly talk about A What to do when in danger B Some activities of Boy Scouts C What Boy Scouts really enjoy D Some skills about outdoor living 25 What can we know from Para 3 A In America there are many clubs for girls B Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America C Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys D Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking 26 What is the passage mainly about A Members of 4 h clubs in America B Clubs for boys and girls in America C Different kinds of clubs in America D Children who are interested in clubs D Inventions make our life easier and better than before What are the best inventions of last year Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017 Smart mug It s hard to keep coffee or tea warm especially in winter But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48 C and 62 C Then the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour and even longer if you put the mug on a charging 充电 plate Social robot Can robots talk to us like humans Jibo a robot made by US company Jibo Inc can do this With a big round head and a big body Jibo looks like a cartoon character And