中考英语知识点复习-形容词副词.doc

知识点3、4：形容词 副词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 ，修饰副词enough 时放后面。big enough the best book available, the only solution possible3alive, alike, awake, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4形容词短语一般后置，后置定语，可以转成定语从句。a man difficult to get on with2) 复合形容词的构成：1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII. 副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never2地点副词here, nearby, outside, upstairs, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词比较等级：动词后多用副词修饰，但如果是系动词或是感官动词，用形容词修饰，有练习。形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音和一些双音节词前加more 和most。不规则要记住 多、少、好、坏、远 五个。1. 同级比较时常常用 asas以及not so(as)as如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, 3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the morethe more”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours/Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。( ) 1. Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse( ) 2. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely( ) 3.Oh. Im hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 4.What do you think of your English teacher?I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( ) 5.Tim, do you think time is money?Yes, but I think it is money.A. more important thanB. very important as C. the same asD. not important as( ) 6.Where did you go on holiday this summer？England？You are .We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funny B. right C. cool D. close( ) 7.I am really serious, for I cant find my backpack. A. worried B. angry C. disappointed( ) 8.We are not certain if it will be fine tomorrow. A. exact B. convincing C. sure( ) 9.It is not so _ as yesterday, so there are _ people sitting in the square.A. cold, fewer B. warm, more C. cold, more( ) 10. -How about the dishes?-Fantastic! Nothing tastes _ .A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse ( ) 11.Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?OK. But a dress might be _ .A. good B. better C. bad D. worse( ) 12.-Allofusareproudof theprogresshesmadeduringthe past fewyears.-Yes,weresurehewillbe even _.A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. successfully ( ) 13. Dont do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _ your MP3A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off( ) 14. -Which of those radios sounds _?-The smallest one. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )1 5. My father told me a story last night. It is _ one Ive ever heard.A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier( ) 16. Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest( ) 17. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _ than you.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ( )1 8. -Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?-Do you have a room _ for this weekend? A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible( ) 19. -Are you feeling better today, dear?-No, even _A. well B. better C. bad D. worse ( ) 20.Relax_! _ you finish this English exam，you11 be free and feel on top of the worldYou can make it if you put your heart into it! AAs well as BAs soon as CAs good as( ) 21.Humor(幽默感)is very important to human beingsWe can never have too much of itWithout humor，life would be_Adisappointed Bboring Cbored( ) 22.Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi.A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. less cheaper( ) 23.The music in the supermarket sounded so_ that I wanted to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy ( ) 24.We dont have much homework now and our school bags are _ they used to be.A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as( ) 25.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _.A. less B. more C. closer D. farther( ) 26.I think English is _ math.Yes, I think so.A. much important than B. so important as C. as important as D. as more important as( ) 27.How _ the medicine tastes!-Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.A. terrible B. delicious C. sweet D. nice( )28.In Changsha, its hot in July, but its even _ in August. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest( ) 29.-Why dont you like pigs, Molly?-Because they are _ .A. cute B. ugly C. smart D. friendly( ) 30.-Junk food is bad for our health. -Yes, the _ you eat, the healthier you will be.A. little B. few C. less D. more( ) 31.-Mum, could you buy me a dress like that?-Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as ( )32. The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than( ) 33.She always does her homework _ than her brother.A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully( ) 34.-How do you like banana milk shake? -I love it. I like it _ than yogurt.A. very much B. even better C. a little D. much less( ) 35.-You must be tired out after the climbing. -Oh, _ . I felt too tired to move.A. not a bit B. not a little C. not at all D. not nearly ( ) 36.If you are free at the moment, please clean your bedroom yourself.A. at once B. right now C. right away( ) 37. -I didnt know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually ( ) 38.The match was really fantastic, _ when Smith scored in the last minute.A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly( )39.Can you hear me?No, I cant. Would you please speak_?A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly( )40.The question is _ that nobody can answer it.A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange( ) 41.Can you understand what I meant?Sorry, I can_ follow you.A. always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly( )42. -How often do you go to a concert?-_ ever. Im not interested in that at all.A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost( ) 43. I find this computer game _ to play.A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough( )44. Lets do it _ . There is only five minutes left.A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. politely( )45. -Would you please drive _ ? My plane is taking off.-Id like to, but safety comes first.A. faster B. better C. more carefully D. more slowly ( )46-Miss Gao is very popular with her students.-Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always ( ) 47.Mark speaks English well, but you_ himThank you. . A. speak as badly as B. speak worse than C. dont speak so badly as D. speak much better than ( ) 48.John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? No. He learns all by himself. He_ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even ( ) 49.Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? No. He got there even ten minutes _ than us two.A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest( ) 50.Do you know anything about the players of our school football team?Yes. They are _ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most( ) 51.Have you _ read the poem （诗歌）If? Yes. I really enjoy it.A. still B. ever C. yet D. never( )52.Were you often late for school last term, Tom?No, _. I got to school early every day.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never( ) 53.-English is _ too difficult for me. I cant learn it well.-Dont give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldom B. never C. usually D. always( ) 54.-Do you know the word “risk”?-Sorry, I dont. Lets look it _ in the dictionary.A. up B. down C. over D. out( ) 55.-Steven is good at writing.-So he is. He writes _ than us.A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully二、句子翻译练习。1.We must study English harder_ （从现在起 ）2.Her dream is to be a teacher when she_长大3.You should learn how to _with others. 相处4.Planting trees can_ the soil _changing into sand. 防止5.He is _ his sister。照顾6.The students are_the football match. 谈论7._不管 how busy she is, she wont_ learning English. 放弃8.Are they going to _the next school sports meet? 参加 9.It is very important to _in the dictionary in English study.查询生词10.She often _ after school . . 踢足球11.The ten of us will go swimming , _ will play volleyball on the sands. 其余的12.Can you guess how much I _this watch?花费13.Jim parents wanted to know how he was getting his study. 情况14.The water cannnot until you have boiled it. 才能喝15.He_feelbetter_hehadthemedicine 直到 才16 your help, we can finish doing our homework on time. 多亏17.Ajourneyalways_ _ _thefirststep始于18Everybody knows that Chinese is quite English . 差别19.Zhaoqing is _its beautiful star lake in our country. 闻名20.Taiwanhas_ _ _of22million人口数21.WeareallsurethatTaiwanwillreturntothemotherland . 迟早22.It is hard to improve English unless you speak it as _.尽可能多23Dont give up, we can _ other students very soon . 赶上24.These books _out of the reading room. 不能带出25.Can you tell me _ school yesterday? 什么时候到校26.Liu Xiang is _ of the most excellent in the world. 之一27.The people of Meizhou are _ setting up the super city of tourist. 做准备28.They _ the white cat _ the members of their families. 当作29.These flowers _ every day. 必须浇水30The mountain top is snow all year round. 覆盖补全对话练习。(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1._?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. _?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. _! Lets go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. _.J: There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Lets meet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then.(2)A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: Wed like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. _?B: Wed like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: Its really worth visiting. 2. _?B: Were not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A: The Holiday Hone is very good. Whats more important, 3. _.B: We dont want to live in an expensive hotel. Thats what well do.A: 4. _?B: OK. Ill ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card?A: 5. _. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you.(3)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1._?A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! Im so glad to hear that. 2._?A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _, too. I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: Its a great day for us today. Lets go out and relax ourselves, shall we?B: Good idea. But 4._?A: To the park, OK? B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. _. (4)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B. 1. _.A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _?B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctors yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. _?B: Because Im afraid Ill miss more lessons and Ill be left behind.A: Dont worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _.B: Thank you. (5)A: Hello, Mary. 1. _?B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.A: Mary, 2. _.B. Its so kind of you to say that.A: Where did you buy the skirt?B: 3. _?A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful City. 4. _?B: Last month.A: Did you go there with your father?B. No, 5. _.A: England?B: Yes, on business.综合填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。call, try, discover, however, beyond, travel, send, be, understand, reachScientists think that there has 1 life on the earth for millions of years. 2 , we havent found life on other planets yet. Why?The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. There are other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets 3 the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(银河系).The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way, and our sun is only one of them.But scientists have 4 many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has 5 for many years to 6 us. Its hard to 7 how large the universe is.Scientists have 8 lots of spacecrafts to visit other planets in our solar system, and some spacecrafts have gone 9 the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they 10 to send information to us? Are we alone. Is there life out there in space? We dont know.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ express, speak, open, be, practice, take, clear, try, understand, bring Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to 1 English at school. They think it necessary 2 speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he 3 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order 4 that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon 5 a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then 6 away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He 7 again and again, but he wasnt able to make the waiter 8 him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English 9 and fluently. In a few minutes, there 10 a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. with, difference, anymore, wonder, be, do, family, interest, friend, daughterMost parents shout at their children when their son or 1 fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are 2 . They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “Do not do it 3 . Go to play!” Sometimes I am puzzled and 4 about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are a big girl now. You can do what youre 5 in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for 6 so thoughtful.In many 7 , parents and children cant communicate well. Parents usually make their children 8 what they dont want to do. Things are different 9 me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a 10 warm atmosphere(气氛). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。be paper sail spare enjoy in many coin prefer whileA hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time. There are so 76_different hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, 77_others are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are interested 78_. You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, stones, foreign 79_and so on.If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model making and 80_cutting, which both need great attention in detail. Or you may 81_ creative hobbies, like painting and writing. Many people 82 _ outdoor activities to indoor activities. They get great pleasure from 83_，cycling and so on. which they can enjoy with others.Wherever you live, there 84_always a hobby for you to choose. The hobby can help you relax after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your 8