中考英语常考知识.doc

中考英语常考点一七个星期、十二个月和四季的英语单词 七个星期的英语单词： 周一：Monday 周二：Tuesday 周三：Wednesday 周四：Thursday 周五：Friday 周六：Saturday 周日：Sunday 十二个月的英文单词： January 1月 February 2月 March 3月 April 4月 May 5月 June 6月 July 7月 August 8月 September 9月 October 10月 November 11月 December 12月 四季的英文单词： 春天： spring 夏天： summer 秋天： autumn 冬天： winter二重点短语快速复习 1. all kinds of 各种各样的 2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是 3. neithernor既不也不 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因而著名 8. on ones way to在途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 on time 准时，按时13. make ones way to往（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of在的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take ones temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as 一就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise做运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. think of 考虑到，想起55. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 56. turn off 关掉 57. take(good) care of=look after(well) （好好）照顾，照料 58. keep a diary 坚持写日记 59. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 60. harder and harder 越来越厉害 61. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 三英语冠词用法口诀 1、定冠词的用法特指双熟悉，上文已提及; 世上独无二，序数最高级; 某些专有名，习语及乐器。 以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：特指某些人或物 谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 上文已经提到的人或事 世界上独一无二的事物前 序数词形容词最高级前 某些专有名词前 一些习惯短语 (如：in the day) 中和乐器前 (play the violin / piano)。3、不用冠词的集中情况 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前; 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭; 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前; 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。专有名词和不可数名词前。表示学科的(如：maths、Chinese、physics)名词前。球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。节日、季节、星期、月份前。表示颜色(如：Its red / yellow.)、语种(如：speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词(如：We live in China. They come from America.)。 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。某些习惯短语中(如：in bed、go to school等)。 沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。 阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。 方位朝代独一词，会议条约与报刊。 乐器建筑影剧院，复姓年代海洋船。 特指提过人共知，限定抽象单名前。 序数全家名词化，序数最高festival前。 抓打人体某部位，带language指语言。 还有许多惯用法，定冠可添不可删。 莫忘规律有例外，灵活使用是关键。四中考英语常考句型总结大全 1. see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ sb +do sth.2 .a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest名胜3. agree with sb. 赞成某人 5. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of一种/样6. all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7. along with同一道，伴随例如：I will go along with you我将和你一起去8. As soon as一就 9. as you can see你是知道的 11. ask sb. for sth.向某人什么10. ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) 例如：ask you for my book12. ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13. at the age of在岁时 例如：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 例如：At the end of the day20 be able to do sth.能够干什么 例如：She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth.恐惧，害怕 例如：Im afraed to go out at night. Im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb.生某人的气 例如：Dont be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as和什么一样 例如：She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。27 be away from远离 28 be away from从离开 29 be bad for对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于32 be careful当心；小心 be close to 离很近 33 be different from 和不一样34 be famous for以著名 35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自 例如：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.37 be full of装满 be filled with充满 例如：the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原） 打算，计划，准备40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处 例如：Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb.对某人有好处 例如：Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。44 be in good health身体健康 45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to迟到48 be like像例如：Im like my mother. 49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in在生产或制造51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对感到满意 55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 例如：陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 例如：I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb. 例如：I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心 例：Im sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事74 be worth doing 值得做什么 76 because + 句子 because of + 短语75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start with = begin with 以开始78 between and 两者之间 80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同79 borrow sth. from sb. 向借lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给什么东西82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb. sth. 例如：We call him old wang.85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流89 come up with 提出 例如：Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗？91 consider + doing 考虑做 93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事92 dance to 随着跳舞 例如：She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 96 do wrong 做错 补：droup off 放下（某物）95 do better in 在方面做得更好 补：do well in 在方面干的好97 Dont forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词. 不要介意。101 enjoy + doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑 103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从摔下来105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上 106 far from 离某地远107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么109 finish + doing（名词） 完成做 110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from to 从某某到某某113 get /have sth. down 做完，被（别人）做了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处得好116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 get bake 退还118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从取出120 get from 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 例如：He is give a tall.122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来133 had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。135 have to do sth. 必须做某事 have sth. done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事138 have (时间) off 放假 例如：I have month off. 我请一个月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb. with sth ones sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?（做）怎么样？144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if: 是否 whether146 if: 如果，假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句147 in ones opinion = sb. think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在阳光下152 increase 增加 例如：Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。153 instead of +（名）代替 例如：Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。157 Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。158 Its + adj. + to do 做某事怎么样。159 Its + adj. for sb. 对于某人来说怎么样。 Its + adj. of sb. 对某人来说太怎么样。160 Its + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事怎么样。Its + adj. of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事太怎么样。161 Its a good idea for sb. to do sth.对来说是个好主意。162 Its important to sb. 对某人来说很重要。 例如：Its important to me.163 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间。164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语 让什么保持167 keep out 不让进入168 keep sb adj. 让保持169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 例如：Dont langh at others. We langhed at the joke.172 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 向学习173 learn from sb. 向某人学习 例如：We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn something by heart背诵记熟175 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody 把某物借给某人176 let sb. down 让某人失望We shouldnt let our farents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177 live from :离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路 例如：Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给182 make friends with sb. 和谁成为朋友 例如：I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb. /n. + n. 使成为例如：I made her my step moller. I made you my wife.186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么样 例如：You must made your bed clean.187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 例如：I made him write.我以前让他写。189 make up ones mind190 make difference to 191 mind sb. to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不201 not (形 、副）at all 例如：Hes not tall at all. she doesnt junp far at all.202 not at all 一点都不 not only but also 不但而且203 not either 表否定，也不 204 not until 直到才sugar.205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么东西给某人207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin.215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 给钱，付钱217 please + do pull up from 把从拉上来218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into 221 practice + doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth. to sth. 相对更喜欢例如：I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。prefer doing to sth. 更喜欢去做不愿意去做例如：He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做也不愿 例如：My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意例如：I prefer her not to come. 我不喜欢她不来。223 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句224 rather than 宁可也不例如：I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.225 regard as 把当作226 remid sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事 remid sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事227 remid sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么228 return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb. 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始245 stay away from 远离 start doing sth/start to do sth 开始做某事